Angular 2将Component动态添加到DOM或模板 [英] Angular 2 append Component dynamic to DOM or template

问题描述

如果调用show（），我打算在DOM中添加一个动态组件。
我知道有一个使用ngIf或[hidden]的解决方案来隐藏它并将其用作指令，但我不是这个解决方案的粉丝，因为我不想在我的HTML中声明它。

I'm planning to add a component dynamic to the DOM if show() is called. I know there is a solution with ngIf or [hidden] to hide it and use it as a directive, but I'm not a fan of this solution because I don't want to declare it in my HTML.

  import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
  import {InfoData} from '../../model/InfoData';

  @Component({
    selector: 'Info',
    templateUrl: './components/pipes&parts/info.html',
    styleUrls: ['./components/pipes&parts/info.css']
  })

  export class Info{
    infoData: InfoData;

    public show(infoData: InfoData) {
      this.infoData= infoData;
      document.body.appendChild(elemDiv); <----- Here?
    }
  }

然后我宣布这是一个提供商，所以我可以调用show（）。

and then I declare this as a Provider so i can call show().

  import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
  import {Info} from './components/pipes&parts/Info';

  @Component({
    selector: 'Admin',
    templateUrl: './Admin.html',
    styleUrls: ['./Admin.css'],
    directives: [Info],
    providers: [Info]
  })

  export class Admin {
    constructor(private info: Info) {
    info.show(); <---- append the Info Element to DOM
  }

推荐答案

我认为你不需要提供 Info 组件作为其他组件的提供者。我不确定它是否有效。您可以利用查询和 QueryView 来引用另一个中使用的组件：

I don't think that you need to provide the Info component as providers to the other component. I'm not sure that it even works. You can leverage Query and QueryView to reference components used in another one:

@Component({
  selector: 'Admin',
  templateUrl: './Admin.html',
  styleUrls: ['./Admin.css'],
  directives: [Info]
})
export class Admin{
  constructor(private @Query(Info) info: QueryList<Info>) {
    info.first().show(); <---- append the Info Element to DOM
  }
}

而不是在 Info 组件中添加元素，您可以使用Günter建议的 DynamicComponentLoader 动态添加此组件：

Instead of adding the element within the Info component, you can dynamically add this component using the DynamicComponentLoader as suggested by Günter:

@Component({
  selector: 'Info',
  templateUrl: './components/pipes&parts/info.html',
  styleUrls: ['./components/pipes&parts/info.css']
})

export class Info{
      infoData: InfoData;

  public show(infoData: InfoData) {
    this.infoData= infoData;
    // No need to add the element dynamically
    // It's now part of the component template
    // document.body.appendChild(elemDiv); <----- Here?
  }
}

@Component({
  selector: 'Admin',
  //templateUrl: './Admin.html',
  // To show where the info element will be added
  template: `
    <div #dynamicChild>
      <!-- Info component will be added here -->
    </div>
  `,
  styleUrls: ['./Admin.css'],
  directives: [Info]
})
export class Admin{
  constructor(private dcl: DynamicComponentLoader, private eltRef:ElementRef) {
    this._dcl.loadIntoLocation(Info, this._el, 'dynamicChild')
        .then(function(el) {
          // Instance of the newly added component
        });
  }
}

希望它可以帮到你，
Thierry

Hope it helps you, Thierry

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