使用Sinon.JS模拟JavaScript构造函数 [英] Mocking JavaScript constructor with Sinon.JS

问题描述

我想对以下ES6类进行单元测试：

I'd like to unit test the following ES6 class:

// service.js
const InternalService = require('internal-service');

class Service {
  constructor(args) {
    this.internalService = new InternalService(args);
  }

  getData(args) {   
    let events = this.internalService.getEvents(args);
    let data = getDataFromEvents(events);
    return data;
  }
}

function getDataFromEvents(events) {...}

module.exports = Service;

如何使用Sinon.JS模拟构造函数以模拟 getEvents internalService 来测试 getData ？

How do I mock constructor with Sinon.JS in order to mock getEvents of internalService to test getData?

我查看了 Javascript：使用Sinon模拟构造函数但未能提取解决方案。

I looked at Javascript: Mocking Constructor using Sinon but wasn't able to extract a solution.

// test.js
const chai = require('chai');
const sinon = require('sinon');
const should = chai.should();

let Service = require('service');

describe('Service', function() {
  it('getData', function() {
    // throws: TypeError: Attempted to wrap undefined property Service as function
    sinon.stub(Service, 'Service').returns(0);
  });
});

推荐答案

您可以创建命名空间或创建存根实例使用 sinon.createStubInstance （这将不要调用构造函数。）

You can either create a namespace or create a stub instance using sinon.createStubInstance (this will not invoke the constructor).

创建命名空间：

const namespace = {
  Service: require('./service')
};

describe('Service', function() {
  it('getData', function() {
    sinon.stub(namespace, 'Service').returns(0);
    console.log(new namespace.Service()); // Service {}
  });
});

创建存根实例：

let Service = require('./service');

describe('Service', function() {
  it('getData', function() {
    let stub = sinon.createStubInstance(Service);
    console.log(stub); // Service {}
  });
});

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