如何使用json数组填充Rails下拉菜单 [英] How to populate a Rails dropdown menu with a json array

问题描述

我有一个Ant显示页面，显示有关各种类型蚂蚁的详细信息。在那个页面上有两个下拉菜单，一个用于环境：[室内，室外]，一个用于饮食：[糖，脂肪，蛋白质]。

I have an Ant show page that displays detailed information about various types of ants. On that page there are two drop downs, one for environment: [indoor, outdoor], and one for diet: [sugar, fat, protein].

当你选择每个参数都会根据参数提供产品页面。然而，一些组合导致零，就像木匠蚂蚁没有与室内糖相关的产品。

When you select a param from each it renders out a product page depending on the params. However, some combinations result in nil, like a carpenter ant doesn't have a product associated with indoor, sugar.

我正在尝试将下拉列表填入基础关于组合是否为零。如果有人选择室内，我会喜欢糖，如果该组合不存在则不会出现在下一个下拉。

I'm trying to get the dropdowns to populate based on whether or not a combination is nil. If someone selects indoor I'd like sugar to not appear in the next drop down if that combo doesn't exist.

到目前为止，我有两种创建json的方法仅用于可用项目的数组：

So far I have I have two methods creating json arrays for only the available items:

def food_sources
  food_sources = Ant.find(params[:ant_id]).product_recommendations.where(environment: params[:environment]).map(&:diet)
  render json: food_sources.to_json
end

def environments
  environments = Ant.find(params[:ant_id]).product_recommendations.where(diet: params[:diet]).map(&:environment)
  render json: environments.to_json
end

例如，如果输入

http://localhost:3000/ants/27/food_sources?environment=indoor

进入浏览器返回

["sugar","protein"]

bc对于id为27的蚂蚁只有两种户外室内饮食选择而不是可能的三个。

bc for the ant with an id of 27 only has two options for outdoor indoor diets, instead of the possible three.

我的问题是，如果有人选择了上述组合，如何将此数组传递到我的rails下拉列表中？

My question is how do I pass this array into my rails dropdown if someone picked the above combination?

编辑

= form_tag ant_product_recommendations_path(@ant.id), id: 'select_box',  method: :get do |form|
  %h3 What food source are they currently feeding on?
  = select_tag :environment, options_for_select([["Select One"], "Indoor", "Outdoor"])
  %h3 
    Locate the nest by following the ants back from their food source.
    %br
    Where is the nest located?
  = select_tag :diet, options_for_select([["Select One"], "Sugar", "Fat", "Protein"])
  = submit_tag "Find Solutions", class: 'submit button' 
  = link_to 'Go Back', '/', class: 'go_back'

推荐答案

在我看来，你想要动态填充下拉框，这样就可以进行ajax调用，如下所示：

It seems to me like you want to dynamically populate the dropdown box, which would lend itself to an ajax call, like this:

$('#select_box').on('change', function () {
    $.ajax({
        url: "/controller/action",
        type: 'get',
        data: $(this).serialize()
    }).done(function (data) {
        change_select(data);
    });
});

function change_select(data) {
    var json = jQuery.parseJSON(data);
    var options = [];
    json.each(function (key, index) {
        options.push({text: index, value: key});
    });
    $("#select_box").replaceOptions(options);
};

这将允许您指定下拉列表的选项，您可以这样使用控制器：

This will allow you to specify the options of the dropdown, and you can use the controller in this way:

  @food_sources = Ant.find(params[:ant_id]).product_recommendations.where(environment: params[:environment]).map(&:diet)
  respond_to do |format|
    format.json { render json: @food_sources }
  end

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