需要帮助纠正用Javascript（node.js）编写的CRC-ITU检查方法中的问题 [英] Need help in correcting issues in CRC-ITU check method written in Javascript (node.js)
问题描述
我们正尝试在Javascript上对GPS设备侦听器进行编码。
We are trying to code GPS device listener on Javascript.
在执行此操作时，我们无法为CRC-ITU错误检查开发正确的脚本。协议文档中生成crc代码的说明如下：
While doing this, we are unable to develop the right script for the CRC-ITU error check. The explanation for the crc code generation from protocol document is as below
终端或服务器可以使用支票代码来区分
收到的信息是否有误。为了防止在数据传输过程中出现错误
，会针对数据
误操作添加错误检查，以便提高
系统的安全性和效率。校验码由CRC-ITU检查方法生成。
协议结构中的数据校验码，从
包长度到信息序列号（包括包
长度和信息序列号），是值CRC-ITU。计算收到的信息时会发生CRC
错误，接收方
将忽略并丢弃数据包。
A check code may be used by the terminal or the server to distinguish whether the received information is error or not. To prevent errors occur during data transmission, error check is added to against data misoperation, so as to increase the security and efficiency of the system. The check code is generated by the CRC-ITU checking method. The check codes of data in the structure of the protocol, from the Packet Length to the Information Serial Number (including "Packet Length" and "Information Serial Number") , are values of CRC-ITU. CRC error occur when the received information is calculated, the receiver will ignore and discard the data packet.
我们参考了协议文档中给出的C代码示例 -
We referred to the C code sample given in the protocol document -
// calculate the 16-bit CRC of data with predetermined length.
U16 GetCrc16(const U8* pData, int nLength)
{
U16 fcs = 0xffff; // initialization
while(nLength>0)
{
fcs = (fcs >> 8) ^ crctab16[(fcs ^ *pData) & 0xff];
nLength--;
pData++;
}
return ~fcs; // negated
}
数组crctab16是与我们的代码示例中提到的相同的数组
the array crctab16 is the array same as mentioned in our code sample
Incoming data string comes in following format
Example of data packet sent by the terminal 78 78 0D 01 01 23 45 67 89 01 23 45 00 01 8C DD 0D 0A
Explanation
Start Bit - 0x78 0x78
Length - 0x0D
Protocol - 0x01
Terminal ID - 0x01 0x23 0x45 0x67 0x89 0x01 0x23 0x45
Serial No - 0x00 0x01
Error - 0x8C 0xDD
Stop Bit - 0x0D 0x0A
我们的Javascript代码如下
Our Javascript code below
var net = require('net');
net.createServer(function(socket)
{
socket.setEncoding('hex');
// New client connection event
socket.on('connect', function(data)
// Incoming data event
socket.on('data', function(data)
{
console.log("Client said: " + data); // server log
data_p = data.substring(4,28);
err_code = crc16(data_p);
console.log("error: " + err_code);
});
// Disconnect event
socket.on('end', function()
{
//Log it to the server output
console.log("someone left us." + socket.remoteAddress);
});
}).listen(3006);
console.log("TCP ECHO SERVER STARTED ON 3006");
function crc16(buf)
{
var crcTable =
[
0X0000, 0X1189, 0X2312, 0X329B, 0X4624, 0X57AD, 0X6536, 0X74BF, 0X8C48, 0X9DC1, 0XAF5A,
0XBED3, 0XCA6C, 0XDBE5, 0XE97E, 0XF8F7, 0X1081, 0X0108, 0X3393, 0X221A, 0X56A5, 0X472C,
0X75B7, 0X643E, 0X9CC9, 0X8D40, 0XBFDB, 0XAE52, 0XDAED, 0XCB64, 0XF9FF, 0XE876, 0X2102,
0X308B, 0X0210, 0X1399, 0X6726, 0X76AF, 0X4434, 0X55BD, 0XAD4A, 0XBCC3, 0X8E58, 0X9FD1,
0XEB6E, 0XFAE7, 0XC87C, 0XD9F5, 0X3183, 0X200A, 0X1291, 0X0318, 0X77A7, 0X662E, 0X54B5,
0X453C, 0XBDCB, 0XAC42, 0X9ED9, 0X8F50, 0XFBEF, 0XEA66, 0XD8FD, 0XC974, 0X4204, 0X538D,
0X6116, 0X709F, 0X0420, 0X15A9, 0X2732, 0X36BB, 0XCE4C, 0XDFC5, 0XED5E, 0XFCD7, 0X8868,
0X99E1, 0XAB7A, 0XBAF3, 0X5285, 0X430C, 0X7197, 0X601E, 0X14A1, 0X0528, 0X37B3, 0X263A,
0XDECD, 0XCF44, 0XFDDF, 0XEC56, 0X98E9, 0X8960, 0XBBFB, 0XAA72, 0X6306, 0X728F, 0X4014,
0X519D, 0X2522, 0X34AB, 0X0630, 0X17B9, 0XEF4E, 0XFEC7, 0XCC5C, 0XDDD5, 0XA96A, 0XB8E3,
0X8A78, 0X9BF1, 0X7387, 0X620E, 0X5095, 0X411C, 0X35A3, 0X242A, 0X16B1, 0X0738, 0XFFCF,
0XEE46, 0XDCDD, 0XCD54, 0XB9EB, 0XA862, 0X9AF9, 0X8B70, 0X8408, 0X9581, 0XA71A, 0XB693,
0XC22C, 0XD3A5, 0XE13E, 0XF0B7, 0X0840, 0X19C9, 0X2B52, 0X3ADB, 0X4E64, 0X5FED, 0X6D76,
0X7CFF, 0X9489, 0X8500, 0XB79B, 0XA612, 0XD2AD, 0XC324, 0XF1BF, 0XE036, 0X18C1, 0X0948,
0X3BD3, 0X2A5A, 0X5EE5, 0X4F6C, 0X7DF7, 0X6C7E, 0XA50A, 0XB483, 0X8618, 0X9791, 0XE32E,
0XF2A7, 0XC03C, 0XD1B5, 0X2942, 0X38CB, 0X0A50, 0X1BD9, 0X6F66, 0X7EEF, 0X4C74, 0X5DFD,
0XB58B, 0XA402, 0X9699, 0X8710, 0XF3AF, 0XE226, 0XD0BD, 0XC134, 0X39C3, 0X284A, 0X1AD1,
0X0B58, 0X7FE7, 0X6E6E, 0X5CF5, 0X4D7C, 0XC60C, 0XD785, 0XE51E, 0XF497, 0X8028, 0X91A1,
0XA33A, 0XB2B3, 0X4A44, 0X5BCD, 0X6956, 0X78DF, 0X0C60, 0X1DE9, 0X2F72, 0X3EFB, 0XD68D,
0XC704, 0XF59F, 0XE416, 0X90A9, 0X8120, 0XB3BB, 0XA232, 0X5AC5, 0X4B4C, 0X79D7, 0X685E,
0X1CE1, 0X0D68, 0X3FF3, 0X2E7A, 0XE70E, 0XF687, 0XC41C, 0XD595, 0XA12A, 0XB0A3, 0X8238,
0X93B1, 0X6B46, 0X7ACF, 0X4854, 0X59DD, 0X2D62, 0X3CEB, 0X0E70, 0X1FF9, 0XF78F, 0XE606,
0XD49D, 0XC514, 0XB1AB, 0XA022, 0X92B9, 0X8330, 0X7BC7, 0X6A4E, 0X58D5, 0X495C, 0X3DE3,
0X2C6A, 0X1EF1, 0X0F78
];
crcX = parseInt("FFFF",16);
cr1 = parseInt("FF",16);
cr2 = parseInt("FFFF",16);
i = 0;
while(i < buf.length)
{
str = buf.substring(i,i+4);
console.log("str "+str);
str_hex = parseInt(str,16);
j = (crcX ^ str_hex) & cr1;
crcX = (crcX >> 8) ^ crcTable[j] ;
i = i + 4;
}
crcX = ~crcX;
console.log("crcX - " + crcX.toString(16));
return crcX;
}
请在下面找到成对的输入字符串以及应生成的相应代码函数crc16
Please find below pairs of inputs strings and the corresponding code that should be generated by the function crc16
78780d01035889905017664600267bf90d0a - 7bf9
78780d010358899050176646002ab1950d0a - b195
78780d010358899050176646002ba01c0d0a - a01c
请帮助我们在代码中找到错误。
Please help us find the errors in our code.
非常感谢。
推荐答案
原始代码中的〜仅起作用，因为它是一个16位类型。您应该使用 crcX = crcX ^ 0xffff 而不是 crcX = ~crcX 。
The ~ in the original code only worked because it was a 16-bit type. You should use crcX = crcX ^ 0xffff instead of crcX = ~crcX.
此外你的 buf.substring（i，i + 4）和 i = i + 4 是错的。您需要一次处理一个字节，即两个十六进制数字。这些都应该是 i + 2 。
Also your buf.substring(i,i+4) and i = i + 4 is wrong. You need to process one byte at a time, which is two hexadecimal digits. Those should both be i+2.
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