什么是托管模块（相对于一个组件）？ [英] What is a Managed Module (compared to an Assembly)?

问题描述

什么是托管模块在.NET和它是如何从装配有什么不同？是PE文件（如：Test.dll的）一个管理模块或组件？如何组装/管理模块对应的物理磁盘上的文件？

What is Managed Module in .NET and how is it different from Assemblies? Is a PE file (eg. test.dll) a managed module or an assembly? How does assembly/managed module correspond to physical files on disk?

推荐答案

一个管理模块通常被理解为是指只包含IL code模块，没有直接机code。

A Managed module is generally understood to refer to a module that only contains IL code, with no direct machine code.

一个模块装在一个正常的PE文件。

A module is housed in a normal PE file.

这是组装是一组1个或多个模块，其中一个被指定为头（将查找确切的词[1]）。虽然对自己的心不是单独多大用处的模块 - 该组件是原子单位

An assembly is a set of 1 or more modules, with one designated as the 'head' (will look up the exact term[1]). A module on its own isnt individually much use though - the assembly is the atomic unit.

例如，你可以有一个multui模块装配有2个dll和一个EXE。多模块组件是非常罕见的，但。

For example, you could have an multui-module assembly with 2 DLLs and an EXE. Multi module assemblies are quite rare though.

唐箱书Esssential .NET，发生里氏CLR通过C＃给出了话题的良好覆盖。有关完整的细节，塞尔Lidin .NET 2.0 IL汇编书和CLI标准都比较齐全。

The Don Box book Esssential .NET, the Richter CLR via C# gives good coverage of the topic. For complete details, the Serge Lidin .NET 2.0 IL Assembler book and the CLI standard are more complete.

[1]根据<一href="http://www.programmersheaven.com/2/FAQ-DOTNET-DOTNET-Assembly-Explained">http://www.programmersheaven.com/2/FAQ-DOTNET-DOTNET-Assembly-Explained

的组件可以是单个文件，或者它可以由多个文件。如果多的文件，还有包含清单一个主模块，而其他组件存在非清单模块

An assembly can be a single file or it may consist of the multiple files. In case of multi-file, there is one master module containing the manifest while other assemblies exist as non-manifest modules

要回答的实际问题： -

To answer the actual questions:-

什么是托管模块在.NET和它是如何从装配有什么不同？

What is Managed Module in .NET and how is it different from Assemblies?

有一个子集 - 一个DLL可以是没有子模块的主模块 - 因而是汇编太

It is a subset - a DLL can be a master module with no child modules -- and thus be an assembly too

时的PE文件（如：Test.dll的）一个管理模块或组件？

Is a PE file (eg. test.dll) a managed module or an assembly?

这绝对是一个模块。如果它也有一个清单，无子模块，这也是一个组装

Definitely a module. If it also has a manifest and no child modules, it's also an assembly

如何组装/管理模块对应磁盘上的物理文件？   每个模块是一个文件。 （像ILMerge工具能够合并模块如果你有兴趣）

How does assembly/managed module correspond to physical files on disk? Each module is a file. (Tools like ILMerge can merge modules if you're interested)

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