如何组织我的主文件？ [英] how to organize my main file ?
问题描述
通过主文件，我的意思是包含主程序的那个。可以一些
一个请提供关于如何改进主文件组织的建议吗？我刚才有一个粗糙的骨架。
在我的光线追踪项目中，我必须执行以下任务（在
序列中）
1.从ascii文件中读取网格并将其存储在网格数据中
结构。
2.创建光线列表和存储它在光线列表中。
3.为快速网格遍历创建二进制空间分区树。
4.跟踪所有光线并计算散射和事件
电场。
我正在考虑为每项任务编写一个函数。
#include" main .h"
静态网格* m; / *指向网格的指针* /
static bsptree * tree; / *指向bsp树的指针* /
static ray * raylist; / *指向光线列表的指针* /
/ *函数原型* /
int read_mesh（char *）;
int init_plane_wave（void）;
int create_bsp_tree（void）;
int calc_e_fields（void）;
/ *提供ascii文件的名称（从中读取网格）
作为命令行参数，例如。 main sphere.dat * /
int main（int argc char * argv []）
{
if（argc< ; 2）
{
fprintf（stderr，insufficient argumens\ n）;
返回-1;
}
if（argc 2）
{
fprintf（stderr，太多论点 n"）;
返回-1;
}
if（read_mesh（argv [1]）
返回-1;
if（init_plane_wave（））
返回-1;
if（create_bsp_tree（））
返回-1;
if（calc_e_fields（））
返回-1;
返回0 ;
}
/ *我决定将上述数据结构设为静态全局
，因为整个程序都需要它们* /
int read_mesh（char * filename）
{
FILE * fp;
fp = fopen（filename，" r"）;
if（fp == NULL）
{
fprintf（ stderr，错误的同时打开文件％s \ n"，filename）;
返回-1;
}
m = malloc（sizeof * m）;
if（m == NULL）
{
fprintf（stderr，无法为mesh \ n分配内存 ;）;
返回-1;
}
/ * parse_dat_file如果在解析文件时发生错误则返回-1 * /
if（parse_dat_file（fp，& m））
返回-1;
}
/ *这个函数将初始化平面，如同阅读
规范相关的平面波，如频率，电场
在参考点，平面波的方向等。它将为光线列表分配
内存。在此之后，它将调用init_rays，其中
初始化一组平行光线。正在模拟一个平面波。
a平行射线密集网格* /
int init_plane_wave（无效）
{
...
...
}
/ *此函数将读取允许的最大值树的深度，
为它分配内存* /
int create_bsp_tree（无效）
{
}
/ *此函数将调用光线跟踪函数，之后它将执行一些计算以找出分散的光线跟踪函数和事件
电场* /
int calc_e_fields（无效）
{
}
By main file, I mean the one which contains the main routine. Can some
one please provide suggestions as to how I can improve the
organization of main file ? I have just though about a rough skeleton.
In my ray tracing project, I have to carry out following task (in
sequence)
1. Read the mesh from an ascii file and store it in the mesh data
structure.
2. Create a ray list and store it in a ray list.
3. Create the binary space partitioning tree for fast mesh traversal.
4. Trace all the rays and calculate the scattered and incident
electric fields.
I''m thinking of writing a function for every task.
#include "main.h"
static mesh *m; /* pointer to the mesh */
static bsptree *tree; /* pointer to the bsp tree */
static ray *raylist; /* pointer to the ray list */
/* function prototypes */
int read_mesh(char *);
int init_plane_wave(void);
int create_bsp_tree(void);
int calc_e_fields (void);
/* Provide the name of the ascii file(from which mesh is to be read)
as a command line argument eg. main sphere.dat */
int main(int argc char *argv[])
{
if(argc < 2)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Insufficient argumens\n");
return -1;
}
if(argc 2)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Too many arguments\n");
return -1;
}
if(read_mesh(argv[1])
return -1;
if(init_plane_wave())
return -1;
if(create_bsp_tree())
return -1;
if(calc_e_fields())
return -1;
return 0;
}
/* I decided to make the above data structures as static global
because they are needed throughout the program */
int read_mesh(char *filename)
{
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen(filename, "r");
if(fp == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error while opening the file %s\n", filename);
return -1;
}
m = malloc(sizeof *m);
if(m == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn''t allocate memory for the mesh\n");
return -1;
}
/* parse_dat_file returns -1 if error occured while parsing file */
if(parse_dat_file(fp, &m))
return -1;
}
/* This function will initiailize the plane as in read the
specification related to a plane wave like frequency, electric field
at reference point, direction of the plane wave etc. It will allocate
memory for the ray list. After this it will call init_rays which
initializes a set of parallel rays. A plane wave is being simulated by
a dense grid of parallel rays */
int init_plane_wave(void)
{
...
...
}
/* This function will read the maximum allowable depth for the tree ,
allocate memory for it*/
int create_bsp_tree(void)
{
}
/* This function will call the raytrace function and after that it
will perform some calculations to find out the scattered and incident
electric fields */
int calc_e_fields (void)
{
}
推荐答案
我还有另外一个问题：编写一个函数可以销毁所有
对象（它不仅仅是一个简单的''免费''调用btw，在列表中有列表
必须首先销毁）
I have another question: Is it ok to write a function to destroy all
the objects(Its not just a simple ''free'' call btw, there are lists
within objects which must be destroyed first)
文章< 66 ***************** ***************** @ y22g2000prd。 googlegroups.com>，
pereges< Br ***** @ gmail.comwrote：
In article <66**********************************@y22g2000prd. googlegroups.com>,
pereges <Br*****@gmail.comwrote:
>我有另一个问题：是否可以编写一个函数来销毁所有对象（它不仅仅是一个简单的''免费''调用btw，在对象中有列表
必须首先销毁）
>I have another question: Is it ok to write a function to destroy all
the objects(Its not just a simple ''free'' call btw, there are lists
within objects which must be destroyed first)
当然，为什么不呢？只要对象是动态分配的，那就是。
-
" MAMA：哦 - 现在这就是生命。金钱就是生命。曾几何时自由
曾经是生活 - 现在这是钱。我猜这个世界真的有所改变。
沃尔特：不 - 这总是金钱，妈妈。我们只是不知道它。
- Lorraine Hansberry
Sure, why not? As long as the objects are dynamically allocated, that is.
--
"MAMA: Oh--So now it''s life. Money is life. Once upon a time freedom
used to be life--now it''s money. I guess the world really do change.
WALTER: No--it was always money, Mama. We just didn''t know about it."
-- Lorraine Hansberry
pereges说：
pereges said:
通过主文件，我指的是包含主例程的文件。可以一些
一个请提供关于如何改进主文件组织的建议吗？我刚才有一个粗糙的骨架。
在我的光线追踪项目中，我必须执行以下任务（在
序列中）
1.从ascii文件中读取网格并将其存储在网格数据中
结构。
2.创建光线列表和存储它在光线列表中。
3.为快速网格遍历创建二进制空间分区树。
4.跟踪所有光线并计算散射和事件
电场。
我正在考虑为每项任务编写一个函数。
By main file, I mean the one which contains the main routine. Can some
one please provide suggestions as to how I can improve the
organization of main file ? I have just though about a rough skeleton.
In my ray tracing project, I have to carry out following task (in
sequence)
1. Read the mesh from an ascii file and store it in the mesh data
structure.
2. Create a ray list and store it in a ray list.
3. Create the binary space partitioning tree for fast mesh traversal.
4. Trace all the rays and calculate the scattered and incident
electric fields.
I''m thinking of writing a function for every task.
在我看来，任务1-3可以合理地称为初始化。
任务4似乎是有用的一点处理。
每个任务的函数总是一个好主意，但为什么不将你的前三个任务抽象为一个名为initialise（）的函数或其他东西比如
那个。它可能看起来像这样：
#include" whatever.h"
int initialise（const char * infile）
{
int rc = read_mesh（infile）; / *改变read_mesh（）取const char *
* /
if（0 == rc）
{
rc = init_plane_wave（）;
}
if（0 == rc）
{
rc = create_bsp_tree（）;
}
返回rc;
}
然后是main看起来像这样：
#include< stdio.h>
#include< stdlib.h>
#include" whatever.h"
int main（int argc，char ** argv）
{
int result = EXIT_FAILURE;
if（argc！= 2）
{
printf（"％s arguments \\\
" ，argc< 2？" Insufficient"：Too many）;
}
else
{
if（0 == initialise（argv [1]））
{
if（0 == calc_e_fields（））
{
结果= EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
}
}
返回结果;
}
您可能想要把main（）和initialise（）放在一个源文件中（你的
"主文件"正如你所说的那样），初始化例程（read_mesh和
另外两个），例如，initialise.c和calcs.c中的calcs - 这将是
帮助将每个源文件保持在一个可管理的大小，并让你更容易找到。
注意来自main的-1返回值保证有意义，
而EXIT_FAILURE则是。
< snip>
-
Richard Heathfield< http://www.cpax.org.uk>
电子邮件：-http：// www。 + rjh @
谷歌用户：< http://www.cpax.org.uk/prg/writings/googly.php>
Usenet是一个奇怪的放置" - dmr 1999年7月29日
It seems to me that tasks 1-3 might reasonably be called initialisation.
Task 4 appears to be the bit that does the useful processing.
A function for every task is always a good idea, but why not abstract your
first three tasks into a function called initialise() or something like
that. It might look something like this:
#include "whatever.h"
int initialise(const char *infile)
{
int rc = read_mesh(infile); /* change read_mesh() to take const char *
*/
if(0 == rc)
{
rc = init_plane_wave();
}
if(0 == rc)
{
rc = create_bsp_tree();
}
return rc;
}
and then main would look something like this:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "whatever.h"
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int result = EXIT_FAILURE;
if(argc != 2)
{
printf("%s arguments\n", argc < 2 ? "Insufficient" : "Too many");
}
else
{
if(0 == initialise(argv[1]))
{
if(0 == calc_e_fields())
{
result = EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
}
}
return result;
}
You might want to put main() and initialise() in one source file (your
"main file" as you call it), the initialisation routines (read_mesh and
the other two) in, say, initialise.c, and the calcs in calcs.c - this will
help to keep each source file down to a manageable size and make things
easier for you to find.
Note that a -1 return value from main isn''t guaranteed to be meaningful,
whereas EXIT_FAILURE is.
<snip>
--
Richard Heathfield <http://www.cpax.org.uk>
Email: -http://www. +rjh@
Google users: <http://www.cpax.org.uk/prg/writings/googly.php>
"Usenet is a strange place" - dmr 29 July 1999
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