dict.items()vs dict.iteritems和类似的问题 [英] dict.items() vs dict.iteritems and similar questions

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问题描述

何时使用dict.items()vs dict.iteritems是合适的。

似乎适用于以下内容:


表示密钥,val表示mydict.items():

打印密钥, val


for key,val in mydict.iteritems():

print key,val


此外,什么时候使用range()vs xrange()是合适的。从我对

的理解,xrange()基本上给你一个跨越

范围的迭代器,所以它应该在迭代时使用。你是否只想使用

range()想要将范围实际存储为列表?


谢谢,

画了

When is it appropriate to use dict.items() vs dict.iteritems. Both
seem to work for something like:

for key,val in mydict.items():
print key,val

for key,val in mydict.iteritems():
print key,val

Also, when is it appropriate to use range() vs xrange(). From my
understanding, xrange() essentially gives you an iterator across a
range, so it should be used when iterating. Should you only use
range() when want to physically store the range as a list?

Thanks,
Drew

推荐答案

画了一个écrit:
Drew a écrit :

什么时候适合使用dict.items()vs dict.iteritems。

似乎适用于以下内容:


表示密钥,val表示mydict.items():

打印密钥, val


for key,val in mydict.iteritems():

print key,val


此外,什么时候使用range()vs xrange()是合适的。从我对

的理解,xrange()基本上给你一个跨越

范围的迭代器,所以它应该在迭代时使用。当你想要将范围物理存储为列表时,你应该只使用

range()吗?
When is it appropriate to use dict.items() vs dict.iteritems. Both
seem to work for something like:

for key,val in mydict.items():
print key,val

for key,val in mydict.iteritems():
print key,val

Also, when is it appropriate to use range() vs xrange(). From my
understanding, xrange() essentially gives you an iterator across a
range, so it should be used when iterating. Should you only use
range() when want to physically store the range as a list?



iteritems和xrange仅在请求时提供值。

项目和范围构建完成列表被调用。


两者都有效,你可能更喜欢xrange / iteritems用于迭代大型
集合,你可能更喜欢范围/项目处理结果时

值明确需要一个列表(例如计算它的长度)或者当你是

来操纵循环中的原始容器时。


A +

Laurent。

iteritems and xrange only provide values when requested.
items and range build complete list when called.

Both work, you may prefer xrange/iteritems for iteration on large
collections, you may prefer range/items when processing of the result
value explicitly need a list (ex. calculate its length) or when you are
going to manipulate the original container in the loop.

A+

Laurent.


3月14日上午11点44分,Laurent Pointal< laurent.poin ... @ limsi.frwrote:
On Mar 14, 11:44 am, Laurent Pointal <laurent.poin...@limsi.frwrote:

两者都有效,你可能更喜欢xrange / iteritems用于迭代大型
集合,你可能在处理结果时更喜欢范围/项目

值明确需要一个列表(例如计算它的长度)或者当你在操作循环中的原始容器时使用



A +


洛朗。
Both work, you may prefer xrange/iteritems for iteration on large
collections, you may prefer range/items when processing of the result
value explicitly need a list (ex. calculate its length) or when you are
going to manipulate the original container in the loop.

A+

Laurent.



Laurent -


非常有帮助,正是我所寻找的。


谢谢,

画了

Laurent -

Extremely helpful, exactly what I was looking for.

Thanks,
Drew


#只要看一下输出,xrange就好像很明显
对于大范围,
将更具记忆效率:


print" with range():",range(100,200)

print

print" with xrange():",xrange(100,200)


d = {1:2,2:3,3:4}

d.items()

d.iteritems()


#我一直很想使用Pysizer(需要修补Python)

来证明差异。


Drew写道:
# Just by looking at the output, it seems pretty obvious that xrange
would be more memory effcient for large ranges:

print "With range():",range(100,200)
print
print "With xrange():",xrange(100,200)

d = {1:2,2:3,3:4}
d.items()
d.iteritems()

# I have been curious to use Pysizer (which requires patching Python)
to demonstrate the difference.

Drew wrote:

什么时候适合使用dict.items()vs dict.iteritems。

似乎适用于以下内容:


表示密钥,val表示mydict.items():

打印密钥, val


for key,val in mydict.iteritems():

print key,val


此外,什么时候使用range()vs xrange()是合适的。从我对

的理解,xrange()基本上给你一个跨越

范围的迭代器,所以它应该在迭代时使用。你是否只想使用

range()想要将范围实际存储为列表?


谢谢,

画了

When is it appropriate to use dict.items() vs dict.iteritems. Both
seem to work for something like:

for key,val in mydict.items():
print key,val

for key,val in mydict.iteritems():
print key,val

Also, when is it appropriate to use range() vs xrange(). From my
understanding, xrange() essentially gives you an iterator across a
range, so it should be used when iterating. Should you only use
range() when want to physically store the range as a list?

Thanks,
Drew



-

Shane Geiger

IT总监

National经济教育委员会
sg*****@ncee.net | 402-438-8958 | http://www.ncee.net


领导经济和金融扫盲运动

--
Shane Geiger
IT Director
National Council on Economic Education
sg*****@ncee.net | 402-438-8958 | http://www.ncee.net

Leading the Campaign for Economic and Financial Literacy


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