图层效果(模糊等)的WinForms [英] Layer effects (blur, etc.) in WinForms
本文介绍了图层效果(模糊等)的WinForms的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
在的WinForms,我正在寻找一种方式来实现类似于Java的摇摆JXLayer类的功能。 为了更具体。我想模糊窗口的全部内容,和油漆的东西在它(等待圆圈,例如)。 任何想法将是非常美联社preciated:)
In WinForms, I’m looking for a way to achieve the functionality similar to that of JXLayer class in Java’s Swing. To be more specific. I’d like to blur entire content of a window, and paint something over it (a waiting circle, for example). Any ideas will be highly appreciated :)
推荐答案
这里是我的解决方案。
- 以截图。
- 模糊了。
- 将眼前的一切都是模糊的图片。
由于巴顿按钮1和面板PANEL1(与它列表框和进度条)的一种形式,下面的code工作pretty的还有:
Given a form with Button button1 and Panel panel1 (with listbox and progress bar on it), the following code works pretty well:
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
namespace Blur
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Bitmap bmp = Screenshot.TakeSnapshot(panel1);
BitmapFilter.GaussianBlur(bmp, 4);
PictureBox pb = new PictureBox();
panel1.Controls.Add(pb);
pb.Image = bmp;
pb.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
pb.BringToFront();
}
}
public class ConvMatrix
{
public int TopLeft = 0, TopMid = 0, TopRight = 0;
public int MidLeft = 0, Pixel = 1, MidRight = 0;
public int BottomLeft = 0, BottomMid = 0, BottomRight = 0;
public int Factor = 1;
public int Offset = 0;
public void SetAll(int nVal)
{
TopLeft = TopMid = TopRight = MidLeft = Pixel = MidRight = BottomLeft = BottomMid = BottomRight = nVal;
}
}
public class BitmapFilter
{
private static bool Conv3x3(Bitmap b, ConvMatrix m)
{
// Avoid divide by zero errors
if (0 == m.Factor) return false;
Bitmap bSrc = (Bitmap)b.Clone();
// GDI+ still lies to us - the return format is BGR, NOT RGB.
BitmapData bmData = b.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, b.Width, b.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
BitmapData bmSrc = bSrc.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, bSrc.Width, bSrc.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
int stride = bmData.Stride;
int stride2 = stride * 2;
System.IntPtr Scan0 = bmData.Scan0;
System.IntPtr SrcScan0 = bmSrc.Scan0;
unsafe
{
byte* p = (byte*)(void*)Scan0;
byte* pSrc = (byte*)(void*)SrcScan0;
int nOffset = stride + 6 - b.Width * 3;
int nWidth = b.Width - 2;
int nHeight = b.Height - 2;
int nPixel;
for (int y = 0; y < nHeight; ++y)
{
for (int x = 0; x < nWidth; ++x)
{
nPixel = ((((pSrc[2] * m.TopLeft) + (pSrc[5] * m.TopMid) + (pSrc[8] * m.TopRight) +
(pSrc[2 + stride] * m.MidLeft) + (pSrc[5 + stride] * m.Pixel) + (pSrc[8 + stride] * m.MidRight) +
(pSrc[2 + stride2] * m.BottomLeft) + (pSrc[5 + stride2] * m.BottomMid) + (pSrc[8 + stride2] * m.BottomRight)) / m.Factor) + m.Offset);
if (nPixel < 0) nPixel = 0;
if (nPixel > 255) nPixel = 255;
p[5 + stride] = (byte)nPixel;
nPixel = ((((pSrc[1] * m.TopLeft) + (pSrc[4] * m.TopMid) + (pSrc[7] * m.TopRight) +
(pSrc[1 + stride] * m.MidLeft) + (pSrc[4 + stride] * m.Pixel) + (pSrc[7 + stride] * m.MidRight) +
(pSrc[1 + stride2] * m.BottomLeft) + (pSrc[4 + stride2] * m.BottomMid) + (pSrc[7 + stride2] * m.BottomRight)) / m.Factor) + m.Offset);
if (nPixel < 0) nPixel = 0;
if (nPixel > 255) nPixel = 255;
p[4 + stride] = (byte)nPixel;
nPixel = ((((pSrc[0] * m.TopLeft) + (pSrc[3] * m.TopMid) + (pSrc[6] * m.TopRight) +
(pSrc[0 + stride] * m.MidLeft) + (pSrc[3 + stride] * m.Pixel) + (pSrc[6 + stride] * m.MidRight) +
(pSrc[0 + stride2] * m.BottomLeft) + (pSrc[3 + stride2] * m.BottomMid) + (pSrc[6 + stride2] * m.BottomRight)) / m.Factor) + m.Offset);
if (nPixel < 0) nPixel = 0;
if (nPixel > 255) nPixel = 255;
p[3 + stride] = (byte)nPixel;
p += 3;
pSrc += 3;
}
p += nOffset;
pSrc += nOffset;
}
}
b.UnlockBits(bmData);
bSrc.UnlockBits(bmSrc);
return true;
}
public static bool GaussianBlur(Bitmap b, int nWeight /* default to 4*/)
{
ConvMatrix m = new ConvMatrix();
m.SetAll(1);
m.Pixel = nWeight;
m.TopMid = m.MidLeft = m.MidRight = m.BottomMid = 2;
m.Factor = nWeight + 12;
return BitmapFilter.Conv3x3(b, m);
}
}
class Screenshot
{
public static Bitmap TakeSnapshot(Control ctl)
{
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(ctl.Size.Width, ctl.Size.Height);
using (Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
{
g.CopyFromScreen(
ctl.PointToScreen(ctl.ClientRectangle.Location),
new Point(0, 0), ctl.ClientRectangle.Size
);
}
return bmp;
}
}
}
$ C $下高斯模糊是由这里借来的。
Code for gaussian blurring is borrowed from here.
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