SQLiteOpenHelper的构造问题 [英] SQLiteOpenHelper constructor problem

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本文介绍了SQLiteOpenHelper的构造问题的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我在SQLiteBrowser创建SQLite数据库。我想引用它的Andr​​oid应用程序,所以我把数据库文件中的资产文件夹用于n以下code到数据库复制到应用程序的内存。使用Eclipse的Andr​​oid应用程序开发米

但SQLiteOpenHelper的构造是给错误。 构造DB_Import(DB_test1)未定义

 包com.example.DB_test1;

公共类DB_test1延伸活动{
    / **第一次创建活动时调用。 * /
    @覆盖
    公共无效的onCreate(包savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        的setContentView(R.layout.main);
        DB_Import my_Import;
        // SQLiteDatabase MYDB = NULL;
        my_Import =新DB_Import(本);
        尝试 {
            my_Import.createDatabase();
        }赶上(IOException异常E){
            // TODO自动生成的catch块
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 

下面是另一个类文件。

 包com.example.DB_test1;

公共类DB_Import扩展SQLiteOpenHelper {

    私人最终语境myContext;
     字符串DB_PATH =数据/数据​​/ com.example.DB_test /数据库/;
     字符串DB_NAME =Dict_temp;
    私人SQLiteDatabase MyDatabase的;

    公共DB_Import(上下文的背景下){
            超级(上下文中,数据/数据​​/ com.example.DB_test /数据库/,空,1);
            this.myContext =背景;
        }
    公共无效的CreateDatabase()抛出IOException异常{
            // TODO自动生成方法存根
            布尔dbExist = checkDatabase(); ////////////////检查数据库中存在
            如果(dbExist){
                //的openDatabase();
            }其他 {
            this.getReadableDatabase();

            尝试 {
            copyDatabase(); ///////////////复制数据库,从资产到Android
            }赶上(IOException异常E){
            // TODO自动生成的catch块
            抛出新的错误(错误复制数据库);
            }
            }
        }
 

解决方案

试试这个code:

 公共类DataBaseHelper扩展SQLiteOpenHelper {
私人语境mycontext;

私人字符串DB_PATH =/data/data/gr.peos/databases/;
//私有String DB_PATH = mycontext.getApplicationContext()getPackageName()+/数据库/。
私有静态字符串DB_NAME =BLib.sqlite; //扩展名可能是.sqlite或.db的
公共SQLiteDatabase MyDatabase的;
/ *私人字符串DB_PATH =/数据/数据​​/
                        + mycontext.getApplicationContext()。getPackageName()
                        +/数据库/; * /

公共DataBaseHelper(上下文的背景下)抛出IOException异常{
超级(上下文,DB_NAME,空,1);
this.mycontext =背景;
布尔dbexist = checkdatabase();
如果(dbexist)
{
    //System.out.println("Database存在);
    的openDatabase();
}
其他
{
    的System.out.println(数据库不存在);
的CreateDatabase();
}

}

公共无效的CreateDatabase()抛出IOException异常{
布尔dbexist = checkdatabase();
如果(dbexist)
{
    //System.out.println(数据库的存在。);
}
其他{
    this.getReadableDatabase();
尝试{
        copydatabase();
    }
    赶上(IOException异常E){
        抛出新的错误(错误复制数据库);
    }
}
}
私人布尔checkdatabase(){
// SQLiteDatabase CHECKDB = NULL;
布尔CHECKDB = FALSE;
尝试{
    字符串mypath中= DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
    文件DBFILE =新的文件(mypath中);
    // CHECKDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(mypath中,空,SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
    CHECKDB = dbfile.exists();
}
赶上(SQLiteException E){
    的System.out.println(数据库不存在);
}

返回CHECKDB;
}
私人无效copydatabase()抛出IOException异常{

//打开本地数据库作为输入流
InputStream的myinput = mycontext.getAssets()开(DB_NAME)。

//路径刚刚创建的空分贝
字符串outfilename = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;

//打开空分贝的输出流
的OutputStream myoutput =新的FileOutputStream(/数据/数据​​/ gr.peos /数据库/ BLib.sqlite);

//传输字节INPUTFILE到OUTPUTFILE
byte []的缓冲区=新的字节[1024];
INT长;
而((长度= myinput.read(缓冲液))大于0)
{
    myoutput.write(缓冲液,0,长度);
}

//关闭流
myoutput.flush();
myoutput.close();
myinput.close();

}

公共无效的openDatabase()抛出的SQLException
{
//打开数据库
字符串mypath中= DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
MyDatabase的= SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(mypath中,空,SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);

}



市民同步无效的close(){
如果(MyDatabase的!= NULL){
    myDataBase.close();
}
super.close();
}
 

I Created SQLite Database in SQLiteBrowser. I want to refer it in android app so I put DB file in assets folder n used the following code to copy DB to App memory. M using eclipse for android app development.

But SQLiteOpenHelper constructor is giving error. The constructor DB_Import(DB_test1) is undefined

package com.example.DB_test1;

public class DB_test1 extends Activity{
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        DB_Import my_Import;
        //SQLiteDatabase myDb = null;
        my_Import=new DB_Import(this);
        try {                
            my_Import.createDatabase();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

Following is another class file.

package com.example.DB_test1;

public class DB_Import extends SQLiteOpenHelper{

    private final Context myContext;
     String DB_PATH = "data/data/com.example.DB_test/databases/";
     String DB_NAME = "Dict_temp";
    private SQLiteDatabase myDatabase;

    public DB_Import(Context context) {
            super(context, "data/data/com.example.DB_test/databases/", null, 1);
            this.myContext = context;
        }
    public void createDatabase()throws IOException{
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            boolean dbExist = checkDatabase(); ////////////////Check if database Exist
            if (dbExist) {
                //openDatabase();
            }else {
            this.getReadableDatabase();

            try {
            copyDatabase(); ///////////////Copies the database from assets to android
            } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            throw new Error("Error copying database");
            }
            }
        }

解决方案

Try this code:

public class DataBaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
private Context mycontext;

private String DB_PATH = "/data/data/gr.peos/databases/";
//private String DB_PATH = mycontext.getApplicationContext().getPackageName()+"/databases/";
private static String DB_NAME = "BLib.sqlite";//the extension may be .sqlite or .db
public SQLiteDatabase myDataBase;
/*private String DB_PATH = "/data/data/"
                        + mycontext.getApplicationContext().getPackageName()
                        + "/databases/";*/

public DataBaseHelper(Context context) throws IOException  {
super(context,DB_NAME,null,1);
this.mycontext=context;
boolean dbexist = checkdatabase();
if(dbexist)
{
    //System.out.println("Database exists");
    opendatabase(); 
}
else
{
    System.out.println("Database doesn't exist");
createdatabase();
}

}

public void createdatabase() throws IOException{
boolean dbexist = checkdatabase();
if(dbexist)
{
    //System.out.println(" Database exists.");
}
else{
    this.getReadableDatabase();
try{
        copydatabase();
    }
    catch(IOException e){
        throw new Error("Error copying database");
    }
}
}
private boolean checkdatabase() {
//SQLiteDatabase checkdb = null;
boolean checkdb = false;
try{
    String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
    File dbfile = new File(myPath);
    //checkdb = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath,null,SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
    checkdb = dbfile.exists();
}
catch(SQLiteException e){
    System.out.println("Database doesn't exist");
}

return checkdb;
}
private void copydatabase() throws IOException {

//Open your local db as the input stream
InputStream myinput = mycontext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);

// Path to the just created empty db
String outfilename = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;

//Open the empty db as the output stream
OutputStream myoutput = new FileOutputStream("/data/data/gr.peos/databases/BLib.sqlite");

// transfer byte to inputfile to outputfile
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = myinput.read(buffer))>0)
{
    myoutput.write(buffer,0,length);
}

//Close the streams
myoutput.flush();
myoutput.close();
myinput.close();

}

public void opendatabase() throws SQLException
{
//Open the database
String mypath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(mypath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);

}



public synchronized void close(){
if(myDataBase != null){
    myDataBase.close();
}
super.close();
}

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