ElementNotVisibleException：消息：元素当前不可见... selenium（python） [英] ElementNotVisibleException: Message: Element is not currently visible... selenium (python)

问题描述

我正在使用python的selenium获取那些恼人的元素是不可见的异常，而元素是活动的，选择的和闪烁的。

问题在页面上制作一个小提琴，所以这里不是制作小提琴本身的小提琴，而是在你的ipython终端中登录并拥有一个webdriver（名为'driver'）（在ipython中输入用户名和密码，而不是页面） ：

I am getting those annoying element is not visible exception using python's selenium, while the element is active, selected, and flashing.

The issue is on the page to make a jfiddle, so instead of making a fiddle of the fiddle itself here is a cut and paste way to log in and have a webdriver (named 'driver') in your ipython terminal (enter username and password into ipython, not the page):

https://gist.github.com/codyc4321/787dd6f62e71cc71ae83

Now there is a driver up and you're logged into jsfiddle, everything I do here fails except picking the box the first time (let's say I wanna drop CSS in the CSS box):

https://gist.github.com/codyc4321/f4c03c0606c2e3e4ff5b

Paste activate_hidden_element and the first codeline in and see the CSS panel light up. For some reason, this highlighted panel is 'not visible', and you can't paste and code in it. The item is

  <div class="window top" id="panel_css" data-panel_type="css">
    <textarea id="id_code_css" rows="10" cols="40" name="code_css"></textarea>
    <a href="#" class="windowLabel" data-panel="css">
      <span class="label">CSS</span><i class="bts bt-gear"></i>
    </a>
  </div>

All the other items (HTML, JS) are essentially the same. Why won't this active box allow text to paste in? Thank you

SOLUTION:

the ugly way I made this service work was to manually fake a cut and paste:

css_content = get_inline_content_and_remove_tags(webpage_content, 'style')

js_content = get_inline_content_and_remove_tags(webpage_content, 'script')

webpage_content = # ...clean cruft...

def copy_paste_to_hidden_element(content=None, html_id=None):
    pyperclip.copy(content)
    activate_hidden_element(html_id=html_id, driver=driver)
    call_sp('xdotool key from+ctrl+v')
    time.sleep(1)

copy_paste_to_hidden_element(content=webpage_content, html_id="panel_html")
copy_paste_to_hidden_element(content=js_content, html_id="panel_js")
copy_paste_to_hidden_element(content=css_content, html_id="panel_css")

It does work, the only minor issue is it can't run in the background, I need to leave the screen alone for about 30 seconds

解决方案

JSFiddle editors are powered by CodeMirror which has a programmatic way to set editor values.

For every JSFiddle editor you need to put values into, locate the element with a CodeMirror class, get the CodeMirror object and call setValue():

css_panel = driver.find_element_by_id("panel_css")

code_mirror_element = css_panel.find_element_by_css_selector(".CodeMirror")
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].CodeMirror.setValue(arguments[1]);",
                      code_mirror_element, 
                      "test")

---

Demo, using JS panel executing the alert("Test"); Javascript code:

>>> from selenium import webdriver
>>>
>>> driver = webdriver.Firefox()
>>> driver.get("https://jsfiddle.net/user/login/")
>>> driver.find_element_by_id("id_username").send_keys("user")
>>> driver.find_element_by_name("password").send_keys("password")
>>> driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@value = 'Log in']").click()
>>> 
>>> driver.get("https://jsfiddle.net/")
>>> 
>>> js_panel = driver.find_element_by_id("panel_js")
>>> 
>>> code_mirror_element = js_panel.find_element_by_css_selector(".CodeMirror")
>>> driver.execute_script("arguments[0].CodeMirror.setValue(arguments[1]);", code_mirror_element, "alert('test');")
>>> 
>>> driver.find_element_by_id("run").click()
>>>

It produces:

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