基于URL参数生成SQL查询 [英] Generating SQL query based on URL parameters

问题描述

假设我的网址是 http://something.com/products.php?brand=samsung&condition=new

对于上面的查询我使用 isset（）和 $ _ GET []）函数和批量PHP中的 if-else 语句，用于生成用于显示满足搜索条件的产品的SQL查询。

For the above query I am using isset() and $_GET[]) functions along with lots of if-else statements in PHP to generate a sql query for displaying the products which satisfy the search criteria.

例如：如果我只处理品牌和条件参数然后这就是我将如何生成查询：

For example: if I am dealing with only brand and condition parameters then this is how I will generate the query:

$sql = "select * from products where 1=1 ";
if(isset($_GET['brand']))
{
     if(isset($_GET['condition']))
     {
         $sql = $sql + "and brand=".$_GET['brand']." and condition=".$_GET['condition'];
     }
}
else
{
     if(isset($_GET['condition']))
     {
         $sql = $sql + "and condition=".$_GET['condition'];
     }
     else
     {
         $sql = $sql + ";";
     }
}

现在假设我的网址有10个参数（或更多）。在这种情况下，使用 if-else 并不是很好。如何在不使用这么多 if-else 语句的情况下生成查询？有没有更好的方法/脚本/库可以做这件事？

Now suppose my URL is having 10 parameters (or more). In this case, using if-else is not at all good. How can I generate the query without using so many if-else statements? Is there any better method/script/library available for doing this thing?

推荐答案

有很多方法可以做到这一点，但最简单的方法是遍历可接受的列，然后适当地附加。

There are a number of ways to do this, but the easiest way would be to loop through the acceptable columns and then append appropriately.

// I generally use array and implode to do list concatenations. It avoids
// the need for a test condition and concatenation. It is debatable as to
// whether this is a faster design, but it is easier and chances are you 
// won't really need to optimize that much over a database table (a table
// with over 10 columns generally needs to be re-thought)
$search = array();
// you want to white-list here. It is safer and it is more likely to prevent
// destructive user error.
$valid  = array( 'condition', 'brand' /* and so on */ );


foreach( $valid as $column )
{
   // does the key exist?
   if( isset( $_GET[ $column ] ) )
   {
      // add it to the search array.
      $search[] = $column . ' = ' . mysql_real_escape_string( $_GET[ $column ] );
   }
}
$sql = 'SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME WHERE ' . implode( ' AND ', $search );
// run your search.

如果你真的试图摆脱'if'语句，你可以使用：

If you really are trying to get rid of the 'if' statements, you could use this:

$columns = array_intersect( $valid, array_keys( $_GET ) );
foreach( $columns as $column )
{
    $search[] = $column . ' = ' . mysql_real_escape_string( $_GET[ $column ] );
}
$sql = 'SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME WHERE ' . implode( ' AND ', $search );

但您可能希望运行实际的基准来确定这是否是一个更好的选择。

But you may want to run actual benchmarks to determine whether that is a substantially better option.

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