UTF-8和Latin-1字符 [英] UTF-8 and Latin-1 characters
问题描述
由于我是瑞典语，我使用瑞典语
并使用charset iso-8859-1编写网站内容。我（仅用于测试）试图在测试页面上使用
utf-8（ http://w1.978.telia.com/~u97802964/test.html ）
但特殊的瑞典字符不要''如果我不为他们使用
实体，那就出来吧。
有问题的瑞典字符是：
拉丁文字母a上面有戒指=& aring; （？）
带有diaeresis的拉丁字母a =& auml; （？）
拉丁字母o with diaeresis =& ouml; （？）
我意识到我可以使用这些实体，但我找到了一个包含瑞典语的页面
内容（ http://w1.318.comhem.se/~u31827122/scsiguide.html ）其中
utf-8被使用，即使没有使用
的实体，角色也是正确的。
所以我向任何人提问谁能给出答案，是怎么回事？
我失败了，其他人可以做到吗？我无法看到任何不同的
这个可能使其成为可能的其他页面:(
-
/ Arne
Since I am Swedish, I write website content mostly in Swedish language
and using charset iso-8859-1. I have (just for testing) tried to use
utf-8 on a test page ( http://w1.978.telia.com/~u97802964/test.html )
but the special Swedish characters don''t come out right if I dont use
entities for them.
The Swedish characters in question is:
Latin letter a with ring above = å (?)
Latin letter a with diaeresis = ä (?)
Latin letter o with diaeresis = ö (?)
I realize I can use the entities, but I found a page with Swedish
content ( http://w1.318.comhem.se/~u31827122/scsiguide.html ) where
utf-8 is used and the characters come out right even without the use
of entities.
So my question to anybody who can give an answer, is how it comes that
I fail and somebody else can do it? I can''t see anything different in
this other page that could make it possible :(
--
/Arne
推荐答案
Arne写道：
Arne wrote:
由于我是瑞典语，我主要用瑞典语写网站内容
并使用charset iso-8859-1。我（仅用于测试）试图在测试页面上使用
utf-8（ http://w1.978.telia.com/~u97802964/test.html ）
但是特别的如果我不使用
实体，瑞典字符就不会出现。
要使用UTF-8，你需要告诉你的编辑实际保存文件
为UTF-8。在< meta />标签中简单声明它实际上并没有将它编码为UTF-8。例如，在记事本中在WinXP上，选择
文件>保存Asa？|并在编码列表中选择UTF-8。其他编辑器在
支持UTF-8将在某处提供该选项。这个W3C I18N
文件解释了更多。
http://www.w3.org/International/ques...lications.html
目前，您的测试页面保存为ISO-8859-1，或者至少
某些东西（可能是windows-1252）共享相同的字符代码
这些特殊字符：有问题的瑞典字符是：
拉丁字母a，上面有戒指=& aring; （？¥）
拉丁字母a with diaeresis =& auml; （？¤）
拉丁字母o with diaeresis =& ouml; （??）
Since I am Swedish, I write website content mostly in Swedish language
and using charset iso-8859-1. I have (just for testing) tried to use
utf-8 on a test page ( http://w1.978.telia.com/~u97802964/test.html )
but the special Swedish characters don''t come out right if I dont use
entities for them.
To use UTF-8, you need to tell your editor to actually save the file
as UTF-8. Simple declaring it in the <meta/> tag does not actually make
it be encoded as UTF-8. For example, in Notepad on WinXP, choose
File>Save Asa?| and select UTF-8 in the Encoding list. Other editors that
support UTF-8 will have the option available somewhere. This W3C I18N
document explains more.
http://www.w3.org/International/ques...lications.html
Currently, your test page is saved as ISO-8859-1, or at least
something (maybe windows-1252) that shares the same character codes for
these special characters: The Swedish characters in question is:
Latin letter a with ring above = å (?￥)
Latin letter a with diaeresis = ä (?¤)
Latin letter o with diaeresis = ö (??)
如果您使用浏览器手动设置字符编码为
iso-8859-1，则字符似乎显示正确。但是，
是您的页面需要解决的其他问题。
这是来自测试页面的源代码：
<？xml version =" 1.0" encoding =" iso-8859-1"？>
<！DOCTYPE html PUBLIC" - // W3C // DTD XHTML 1.1 // EN"
http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
< html xmlns =" http：//www.w3.org/1999 / xhtml">
< head>
< META http-equiv =" Content-Type"含量=" text / html的; charset = UTF-8">
....
1.<？xml？>中的编码处理指令不匹配
< meta />元件。无论如何，最好省略它，
，因为它将IE置于怪癖模式，特别是当文档是
作为text / html提供时。
2.文档类型是XHTML 1.1，但它被用作text / html。
规范明确指出它*必须不*，并且应该作为
application / xhtml + xml，text / xml或application / xml。所以，除非你有
能够设置内容协商并提供HTML4.01或XHTML
1.0严格到IE（以及其他只支持text / html的内容）和其他支持application / xhtml + xml的其他人一样，对于其他人来说，我建议你写HTML 4.01或XHTML 1.0严格。
>
-
Lachlan Hunt
http://www.lachy.id.au/
la ********** @ lachy.id.au.update.virus.scan ners
删除.update.virus.scanners到给我发电子邮件，
没有垃圾邮件和没有病毒!!!
If you set the character encoding manually with your browser to
iso-8859-1, the characters seem to display correctly. However, there
are other problems with your page that need addressing as well.
This is from the source code of your test page:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
....
1. The encoding in the <?xml?> processing instruction does not match
that in the <meta/> element. It''s probably better to omit it anyway,
because it puts IE into quirks mode, especially when the document is
being served as text/html.
2. The doctype is XHTML 1.1, but it''s being served as text/html. The
spec explicitly says that it *must not*, and should be served as
application/xhtml+xml, text/xml or application/xml. So, unless you have
the ability to set up content negotiation and serve HTML4.01 or XHTML
1.0 Strict to IE (and anything else that only supports text/html) and
XHTML 1.1 to others that do support application/xhtml+xml, then I
recommend you either write HTML 4.01 or XHTML 1.0 strict.
--
Lachlan Hunt
http://www.lachy.id.au/
la**********@lachy.id.au.update.virus.scanners
Remove .update.virus.scanners to email me,
NO SPAM and NO VIRUSES!!!
Arne写道：
Arne wrote:
从我是瑞典语，我主要用瑞典语写网站内容
并使用charset iso-8859-1。我（仅用于测试）试图在测试页面上使用
utf-8（ http://w1.978.telia.com/~u97802964/test.html ）
但如果我不使用特殊的瑞典角色就不会出来
对他们来说实体。
所以我的问题是任何能给出答案的人，是怎么回事？
我失败了，其他人可以做到这一点？我无法看到其他页面可能有任何不同之处：（
Since I am Swedish, I write website content mostly in Swedish language
and using charset iso-8859-1. I have (just for testing) tried to use
utf-8 on a test page ( http://w1.978.telia.com/~u97802964/test.html )
but the special Swedish characters don''t come out right if I dont use
entities for them.
So my question to anybody who can give an answer, is how it comes that
I fail and somebody else can do it? I can''t see anything different in
this other page that could make it possible :(
1）正确<？xml version =" 1.0" encoding =" iso-8859-1"？>
（这不是问题，但需要改变）
我认为它'你的文本编辑器，你在用什么？检查它设置为
utf-8模式。
字符在我的文本编辑器中显示为中文，在
我的浏览器。
-
马特
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1) Correct <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
(that''s not the problem, but needs changing)
I think it''s your text editor, what are you using? Check it is set to
utf-8 mode.
The characters appear chinese in my text editor, and ''missing symbol'' in
my browser.
--
Matt
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Lachlan Hunt< la ********** @ lachy.id.au.update.virus.scanners>写道：
Lachlan Hunt <la**********@lachy.id.au.update.virus.scanners> wrote:
2。 doctype是XHTML 1.1，但它被用作text / html。
规范明确说明*它必须不*
2. The doctype is XHTML 1.1, but it''s being served as text/html. The
spec explicitly says that it *must not*
不正确。
-
Spartanicus
Incorrect.
--
Spartanicus
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