如何通过jQuery动态添加元素 [英] How to dynamically add elements via jQuery
本文介绍了如何通过jQuery动态添加元素的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
下面的脚本创建了一个滑块小部件，它获取一个定义列表并将其转换为幻灯片。每个dt元素都通过css旋转成为脊椎，用于显示dt的兄弟dd元素。
The script below creates a slider widget the takes a definition list and turns it into a slide deck. Each dt element is rotated via css to become the "spine", which is used to reveal that dt's sibling dd element.
我要做的是增强这样我就可以选择从布局中移除刺，只需使用滑动板两侧的前后按钮。为此，我设置dt显示：none通过CSS并使用删除脊柱布局注释下的代码来测试可见。
What I'm trying to do is to enhance it so that I can have the option to remove the spines from the layout and just use forward and back buttons on either side of the slide deck. To do that, I set the dt's to display:none via CSS and use the code under the "Remove spine layout" comment to test for visible.
这适用于移除刺，现在我需要动态创建2个绝对定位的div来保存左箭头和右箭头图像，并附加一个点击处理程序。
This works fine to remove the spines, now I need to dynamically create 2 absolutely positioned divs to hold the left and right arrow images, as well as attach a click handler to them.
我的第一个问题是我创建div的尝试不起作用。
My first problem is that my attempt to create the divs is not working.
任何帮助都非常感谢。
jQuery.noConflict();
(function(jQuery) {
if (typeof jQuery == 'undefined') return;
jQuery.fn.easyAccordion = function(options) {
var defaults = {
slideNum: true,
autoStart: false,
pauseOnHover: true,
slideInterval: 5000
};
this.each(function() {
var settings = jQuery.extend(defaults, options);
jQuery(this).find('dl').addClass('easy-accordion');
// -------- Set the variables ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
jQuery.fn.setVariables = function() {
dlWidth = jQuery(this).width()-1;
dlHeight = jQuery(this).height();
if (!jQuery(this).find('dt').is(':visible')){
dtWidth = 0;
dtHeight = 0;
slideTotal = 0;
// Add an element to rewind to previous slide
var slidePrev = document.createElement('div');
slidePrev.className = 'slideAdv prev';
jQuery(this).append(slidePrev);
jQuery('.slideAdv.prev').css('background':'red','width':'50px','height':'50px');
// Add an element to advance to the next slide
var slideNext = document.createElement('div');
slideNext.className = 'slideAdv next';
jQuery(this).append(slideNext);
jQuery('.slideAdv.next').css('background':'green','width':'50px','height':'50px');
}
else
{
dtWidth = jQuery(this).find('dt').outerHeight();
if (jQuery.browser.msie){ dtWidth = jQuery(this).find('dt').outerWidth();}
dtHeight = dlHeight - (jQuery(this).find('dt').outerWidth()-jQuery(this).find('dt').width());
slideTotal = jQuery(this).find('dt').size();
}
ddWidth = dlWidth - (dtWidth*slideTotal) - (jQuery(this).find('dd').outerWidth(true)-jQuery(this).find('dd').width());
ddHeight = dlHeight - (jQuery(this).find('dd').outerHeight(true)-jQuery(this).find('dd').height());
};
jQuery(this).setVariables();
// -------- Fix some weird cross-browser issues due to the CSS rotation -------------------------------------
if (jQuery.browser.safari){ var dtTop = (dlHeight-dtWidth)/2; var dtOffset = -dtTop; /* Safari and Chrome */ }
if (jQuery.browser.mozilla){ var dtTop = dlHeight - 20; var dtOffset = - 20; /* FF */ }
if (jQuery.browser.msie){ var dtTop = 0; var dtOffset = 0; /* IE */ }
if (jQuery.browser.opera){ var dtTop = (dlHeight-dtWidth)/2; var dtOffset = -dtTop; } /* Opera */
// -------- Getting things ready ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var f = 1;
var paused = false;
jQuery(this).find('dt').each(function(){
jQuery(this).css({'width':dtHeight,'top':dtTop,'margin-left':dtOffset});
// add unique id to each tab
jQuery(this).addClass('spine_' + f);
// add active corner
var corner = document.createElement('div');
corner.className = 'activeCorner spine_' + f;
jQuery(this).append(corner);
if(settings.slideNum == true){
jQuery('<span class="slide-number">'+f+'</span>').appendTo(this);
if(jQuery.browser.msie){
var slideNumLeft = parseInt(jQuery(this).find('.slide-number').css('left'));
if(jQuery.browser.version == 6.0 || jQuery.browser.version == 7.0){
jQuery(this).find('.slide-number').css({'bottom':'auto'});
slideNumLeft = slideNumLeft - 14;
jQuery(this).find('.slide-number').css({'left': slideNumLeft})
}
if(jQuery.browser.version == 8.0 || jQuery.browser.version == 9.0){
var slideNumTop = jQuery(this).find('.slide-number').css('bottom');
var slideNumTopVal = parseInt(slideNumTop) + parseInt(jQuery(this).css('padding-top')) - 20;
jQuery(this).find('.slide-number').css({'bottom': slideNumTopVal});
slideNumLeft = slideNumLeft - 10;
jQuery(this).find('.slide-number').css({'left': slideNumLeft})
jQuery(this).find('.slide-number').css({'marginTop': 10});
}
} else {
var slideNumTop = jQuery(this).find('.slide-number').css('bottom');
var slideNumTopVal = parseInt(slideNumTop) + parseInt(jQuery(this).css('padding-top'));
jQuery(this).find('.slide-number').css({'bottom': slideNumTopVal});
}
}
f = f + 1;
});
if(jQuery(this).find('.active').size()) {
jQuery(this).find('.active').next('dd').addClass('active');
} else {
jQuery(this).find('dt:first').addClass('active').next('dd').addClass('active');
}
jQuery(this).find('dt:first').css({'left':'0'}).next().css({'left':dtWidth});
jQuery(this).find('dd').css({'width':ddWidth,'height':ddHeight});
// -------- Functions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
jQuery.fn.findActiveSlide = function() {
var i = 1;
this.find('dt').each(function(){
if(jQuery(this).hasClass('active')){
activeID = i; // Active slide
} else if (jQuery(this).hasClass('no-more-active')){
noMoreActiveID = i; // No more active slide
}
i = i + 1;
});
};
jQuery.fn.calculateSlidePos = function() {
var u = 2;
jQuery(this).find('dt').not(':first').each(function(){
var activeDtPos = dtWidth*activeID;
if(u <= activeID){
var leftDtPos = dtWidth*(u-1);
jQuery(this).animate({'left': leftDtPos});
if(u < activeID){ // If the item sits to the left of the active element
jQuery(this).next().css({'left':leftDtPos+dtWidth});
} else{ // If the item is the active one
jQuery(this).next().animate({'left':activeDtPos});
}
} else {
var rightDtPos = dlWidth-(dtWidth*(slideTotal-u+1));
jQuery(this).animate({'left': rightDtPos});
var rightDdPos = rightDtPos+dtWidth;
jQuery(this).next().animate({'left':rightDdPos});
}
u = u+ 1;
});
setTimeout( function() {
jQuery('.easy-accordion').find('dd').not('.active').each(function(){
jQuery(this).css({'display':'none'});
});
}, 400);
};
jQuery.fn.activateSlide = function() {
this.parent('dl').setVariables();
this.parent('dl').find('dd').css({'display':'block'});
this.parent('dl').find('dd.plus').removeClass('plus');
this.parent('dl').find('.no-more-active').removeClass('no-more-active');
this.parent('dl').find('.active').removeClass('active').addClass('no-more-active');
this.addClass('active').next().addClass('active');
this.parent('dl').findActiveSlide();
if(activeID < noMoreActiveID){
this.parent('dl').find('dd.no-more-active').addClass('plus');
}
this.parent('dl').calculateSlidePos();
};
jQuery.fn.rotateSlides = function(slideInterval, timerInstance) {
var accordianInstance = jQuery(this);
timerInstance.value = setTimeout(function(){accordianInstance.rotateSlides(slideInterval, timerInstance);}, slideInterval);
if (paused == false){
jQuery(this).findActiveSlide();
var totalSlides = jQuery(this).find('dt').size();
var activeSlide = activeID;
var newSlide = activeSlide + 1;
if (newSlide > totalSlides) {newSlide = 1; paused = true;}
jQuery(this).find('dt:eq(' + (newSlide-1) + ')').activateSlide(); // activate the new slide
}
}
// -------- Let's do it! ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function trackerObject() {this.value = null}
var timerInstance = new trackerObject();
jQuery(this).findActiveSlide();
jQuery(this).calculateSlidePos();
if (settings.autoStart == true){
var accordianInstance = jQuery(this);
var interval = parseInt(settings.slideInterval);
timerInstance.value = setTimeout(function(){
accordianInstance.rotateSlides(interval, timerInstance);
}, interval);
}
jQuery(this).find('dt').not('active').click(function(){
var accordianInstance = jQuery(this); //JSB to fix bug with IE < 9
jQuery(this).activateSlide();
clearTimeout(timerInstance.value);
timerInstance.value = setTimeout(function(){
accordianInstance.rotateSlides(interval, timerInstance);
}, interval);
});
if (!(jQuery.browser.msie && jQuery.browser.version == 6.0)){
jQuery('dt').hover(function(){
jQuery(this).addClass('hover');
}, function(){
jQuery(this).removeClass('hover');
});
}
if (settings.pauseOnHover == true){
jQuery('dd').hover(function(){
paused = true;
}, function(){
paused = false;
});
}
});
};
})(jQuery);
推荐答案
在jQuery中创建元素很简单：
Creating elements in jQuery is easy:
$newDiv = $('<div />');
$newDiv.css({
'position': 'absolute',
'top': '10px',
'left': '10px'
});
$newDiv.on('click', function() {
alert('You have clicked me');
});
$('#your_container').append($newDiv);
这篇关于如何通过jQuery动态添加元素的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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