根据特定规则对对象进行排序 [英] Sorting objects according to a specific rule

问题描述

在Javascript中，我需要根据类型对数组中的对象进行排序。每种类型都有更高的优先级，因此具有擦除类型的对象应具有最高优先级，因此位于数组的前面（index = 0）。

In Javascript I need to order objects in an array according to type. Each type has a higher priority, so an object with the type "wipe" should have the highest priority therefore be at the front of the array(index=0).

排序这些对象的最佳方法是什么？是否有内置函数可以执行此操作？

What would be the best way to sort these objects? Is there a builtin function that can do this?

例如：

function sortObjects( objs )
{
   // objs is an unsorted array of objects 
   var animPriority = {"wipe": 1, "fly": 2, "iris": 3, "flip": 4, "cube": 5, "blur": 6, "zoom": 7, "fade": 8, "glow": 9, "rotate": 10};

   for (var i=0; i<objs.length; i++)
       if (objs[i].type == "wipe")
          // bubblesort/bubbleswap element in objs[0] with objs[i]????
          // a bubble sort doesn't seem efficient though?
}

推荐答案

JavaScript的 array.sort 方法需要一个比较函数，只需传递这个函数：

JavaScript's array.sort method expects a compare function, simply pass this function:

function compareFunc(a,b) { return animPriority[a.type] - animPriority[b.type]; }

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