如何使用.js.erb将ruby数据结构转换为javascript数据结构？ [英] how can I convert ruby data structures to javascript data structures with .js.erb?

问题描述

我有一个.js.erb模板，我正在做：

I have a .js.erb template and I am doing:

var foo = <%= [1,2,3] %>;
var foo2 = <%= [1,2,3].to_json %>;
var foo3 = <%= ["bar"].to_json %>;
var foo4 = <%= {:foo => "bar"}.to_json %>;

---

foo等于123

---

foo equals 123

foo2等于[1,2,3]

foo2 equals [1,2,3]

foo3未定义（因为浏览器抱怨解析错误）

foo3 is undefined (because the browser complains of a parse error)

foo4未定义（因为浏览器抱怨解析错误）

foo4 is undefined (because the browser complains of a parse error)

只有这样我才能弄明白如何让foo3工作：

The only way I could figure out how to get foo3 to work was to do:

var foo3 = "<%= ['bar'].to_json %>";    # foo3 => "[&quot;bar&quot;]"
foo3.replace(/&quot;/g, "\""))          # => "['bar']"  <-- looks like eval should work...
eval(foo3.replace(/&quot;/g, "\""))[0]; # => "bar" ... it works

我无法以这种方式工作......我尝试过：

I could not foo4 to work in this way... I tried doing:

var foo4 = <%= "{:foo => 'bar'}.to_json" %>;  # foo4 => "{&quot;foo:&quot;:&quot;bar&quot;}" %>;
foo4.replace(/&quot;/g, "\""));               # => "{"foo":"bar"}"  <-- looks like eval should work
eval(foo4.replace(/&quot;/g, "\""));           # => "Parse error"   <-- but it doesn't...

底线，这一切需要使用eval的东西是荒谬的 - 必须有一个更好的方法！有人可以告诉我它是什么吗？！？！

Bottom line, all this needing to use eval stuff is ridiculous-- there MUST be a better way! Can someone please enlighten me as to what it is?!?!

推荐答案

问题是.to_json ecapes html实体！

The problem was .to_json ecapes the html entities!

解决方案是：

var foo =<％= {：lol => [lmaonade ，rotflcopter]}。to_json.html_safe}％>

var foo = <%= {:lol => ["lmaonade", "rotflcopter"]}.to_json.html_safe } %>

这给了我：

{"lol": ["lmaonade", "rotflcopter"]}

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