RegEx匹配不成功的另一个单词 [英] RegEx that matches a word that NOT succeeds another one

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问题描述

如何编写JavaScript RegEx,以便它匹配例如单词 cube ,但仅限于单词 small 在此单词之前的20个字符范围内不存在。

How could a JavaScript RegEx be written, so that it matches for example the word cube, but only if the word small is not present in the 20 character range before this word.

RegEx应匹配:


  • cube

  • red cube

  • 木制立方体

  • small .......... ......立方体

  • cube
  • red cube
  • wooden cube
  • small................cube

RegEx不匹配:


  • 小立方体

  • 小红色立方体

  • 小木制立方体

  • ..........小......立方体

  • 任何球体

  • small cube
  • small red cube
  • small wooden cube
  • ..........small......cube
  • any sphere

目前我的正则表达式看起来像这样:

Currently my regex looks and works like this:

> var regex = /(?:(?!small).){20}cube/im;
undefined
> regex.test("small................cube")     // as expected
true
> regex.test("..........small......cube")     // as expected
false
> regex.test("01234567890123456789cube")      // as expected
true
> regex.test("0123456789012345678cube")       // should be `true`
false
> regex.test("cube")                          // should be `true`
false

那里必须在 cube 前面的20个字符,其中每个字符不是 small 的第一个字符。
但问题是:如果 cube 出现在字符串的前20个字符内,那么RegEx当然不匹配,因为没有足够的字符前面的立方体

There must be 20 characters in front of cube, where each is not the first character of small. But here is the problem: If cube appears within the first 20 characters of a string, the RegEx does not match of course, because there are not enough characters in front of cube.

如何修复RegEx,以防止这些误报?

How can the RegEx be fixed, to prevent these false negatives?

推荐答案

你可以使用这个正则表达式:

You can use this regex:

.*?small.{0,15}cube|(.*?cube)

并使用匹配第1组为您的比赛。

And use matched group #1 for your matches.

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