如何使用javascript fetch api上传图片并表达multer [英] How to upload image using javascript fetch api and express multer
问题描述
我在reactjs应用程序中工作,我必须上传用户图像。我在文件输入的onChange事件上获取文件并传递它父组件,父组件将使用数据发出请求
I am working in a reactjs application where i have to upload user image. I am getting file on onChange event of file input and passing it parent component and parent component will make a post request using the data
服务器端我正在使用express和multer for文件上传和客户端使用fetch api上传图片。
Server side I am using express and multer for file upload and client side using fetch api to upload the image.
提前致谢:)
推荐答案
我想出来
要将文件/图像上传到multer我们需要一个表单enctype =multipart / form-data,而不用它就不能使用multer
I figure it out To upload an file/image to multer we need a form enctype="multipart/form-data" without that it wont work with multer
我从子组件获取文件然后
1)当我收到时,我创建了一个空格式,其中encType =mutipart / form-data
2)我创建一个新的FormData文件(参考myform)
3)然后在formData
中追加键和值4)创建fetch.post()并且它可以工作:)
I am getting file from a child component then 1) i have created a empty form with the encType="mutipart/form-data" 2) when i received the file i create a new FormData(with ref to myform) 3) then append key and value in the formData 4) create fetch.post() and it works :)
用于参考提交代码
React Parent组件Upload.js
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import { ImageWithoutForm } from "../app/components/ImageUpload";
export default class UploadFile extends Component {
onImageLoad(e){
console.log('onImageLoad', e.target.files[0]);
this.uploadForm(e.target.files[0]);
}
uploadForm(file){
let form = new FormData(this.refs.myForm);
form.append('myImage', file);
fetch('/upload-image', {
method: 'POST',
body: form
}).then(res => console.log('res of fetch', res));
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h4>Upload Image</h4>
<ImageWithoutForm onImageLoad={(e)=>this.onImageLoad(e)} />
<form id="upload_form" ref="myForm" encType="multipart/form-data">
</form>
</div>
)
}
}
带有输入的React Child Component加载文件ImageWithoutForm.js
import React, { Component } from 'react'
export class ImageWithoutForm extends Component {
handleSubmit(e){
this.props.onImageLoad(e);
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<input type="file" onChange={(e)=>this.handleSubmit(e)}/>
</div>
)
}
}
从某人github repo和自定义UploadImage.js获取的Express Route文件
const express = require('express');
const multer = require('multer');
const path = require('path');
// Set Storage Engine
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: './public/uploads/',
filename: function(req, file, cb){
cb(null,file.fieldname + '-' + Date.now() + path.extname(file.originalname));
}
});
// Init Upload
const upload = multer({
storage: storage,
limits:{fileSize: 1000000},
fileFilter: function(req, file, cb){
checkFileType(file, cb);
}
}).single('myImage');
// Check File Type
function checkFileType(file, cb){
// Allowed ext
const filetypes = /jpeg|jpg|png|gif/;
// Check ext
const extname = filetypes.test(path.extname(file.originalname).toLowerCase());
// Check mime
const mimetype = filetypes.test(file.mimetype);
if(mimetype && extname){
return cb(null,true);
} else {
cb('Error: Images Only!');
}
}
// Init app
const app = express.Router();
// Public Folder
app.use(express.static('./public'));
app.post('/', (req, res) => {
console.log('handling upload image');
upload(req, res, (err) => {
if(err){
console.log('first err', err);
res.send({
msg: err
});
} else {
if(req.file == undefined){
console.log('Error: No File Selected!')
res.send({
msg: 'Error: No File Selected!'
});
} else {
console.log('File Uploaded!')
res.send({
msg: 'File Uploaded!',
file: `uploads/${req.file.filename}`
});
}
}
});
});
module.exports = app;
在我的快递app.js中只需要路线文件ImageUpload.js
and in my express app.js just require the route file ImageUpload.js
并映射到这样的路线
var uploadImage = require('./routes/UploadImage');
server.use('/upload-image', uploadImage);
这篇关于如何使用javascript fetch api上传图片并表达multer的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!