C ++ AES解密错误：输入数据不是一个完整的块？ [英] C++ AES decryption error: the input data is not a complete block?

问题描述

这是C＃中的加密方法：

Here`s the encryption method in C#:

string CryptographyKey = "BC234xs45nme7HU9";
        public byte[] Encrypt(byte[] IN)
        {
            byte[] OUT;
            using (Aes encryptor = Aes.Create())
            {
                Rfc2898DeriveBytes pdb = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(CryptographyKey, new byte[] { 0x49, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x76, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76 });
                encryptor.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
                encryptor.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);
                using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encryptor.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                    {
                        cs.Write(IN, 0, IN.Length);
                        cs.Close();
                    }
                    OUT = ms.ToArray();
                }
            }
            return OUT;
        }

这里是c ++中的解密方法：

And here's the decryption method in c++:

void Cryptograph::Decrypt(void* in, void* out, int Size)
{
    try
    {
        unsigned char* pIn = (unsigned char*)in;
        unsigned char* pOut = (unsigned char*)out;
        cli::array<unsigned char> ^Buffer;
        Buffer = gcnew cli::array<unsigned char>(Size);

        cli::array<unsigned char> ^OutBuffer;
        OutBuffer = gcnew cli::array<unsigned char>(Size);

        cli::array<unsigned char> ^Salt;
        Salt = gcnew cli::array<unsigned char>(13) { 0x49, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x76, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76 };
        for (int i = 0; i < Size; i++)
            Buffer[i] = pIn[i];

        Aes^ encryptor = Aes::Create();

        System::String^ CryptographyKey = "BC234xs45nme7HU9";
        Rfc2898DeriveBytes^ pdb = gcnew Rfc2898DeriveBytes(CryptographyKey, Salt);
        encryptor->Key = pdb->GetBytes(32);
        encryptor->IV = pdb->GetBytes(16);

        ICryptoTransform^ ICT = encryptor->CreateDecryptor();

        MemoryStream^ ms = gcnew MemoryStream();
        CryptoStream^ cs = gcnew CryptoStream(ms, ICT, CryptoStreamMode::Write);
        cs->Write(Buffer, 0, Size);

        OutBuffer = ms->ToArray();

        cs->Close();
        ms->Close();
        delete cs;
        for (int i = 0; i < Size; i++)
            pOut[i] = OutBuffer[i];
    }
    catch(Exception^ e) { throw gcnew Exception("Failed to create DES Symmetric CryptoStream with error: " + e->Message); }
}

我尝试过：



但它一直在cs-> Close（）;那说它不是一个完整的块？我正在使用16字节/ 128位阵列，块大小设置为128.我不明白什么是错的？



解密时没有输出结果异常消息...即使我评论了流关闭代码我在内存流关闭时得到异常，如果它也被注释，则OutBuffer总是为空且内存流长度为0

What I have tried:

But it keeps throwing an exception at cs->Close(); that says it's not a complete block? I'm using a 16 byte/ 128 bit array with the block size set to 128. I don't understand what's wrong?

No output results on decryption just that exception message... even if i commented on stream close code i get exception on memory stream close, if its commented too, the OutBuffer is always empty and memory stream length is 0

推荐答案

调用Close应该调用FlushFinalBlock - 但是参考源显示它没有专门覆盖Rfc2898DeriveBytes类中的Close方法，所以可能值得将你的调用替换为close：

Calling Close should call FlushFinalBlock - but the reference sources show that it doesn't
specifically override the Close method in the Rfc2898DeriveBytes class, so it might be worth replacing your call to close:

using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encryptor.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
    cs.Write(IN, 0, IN.Length);
    cs.FlushFinalBlock();
}

鉴于using块将关闭并为你处理流。

Given that the using block will Close and Dispose the stream for you.

好的问题已修复，我忘了加密第一个数据包被发送到c ++应用程序，现在一切顺利



我也编辑了这样的代码

Okay problem fixed, i forgot to encrypt first packet was sent to the c++ app, now everything is going well

I also edited the code to be like this

unsigned char* Cryptograph::Decrypt(void* in, int Size)
{
	try
	{
		unsigned char* pIn = (unsigned char*)in;

		cli::array<unsigned char> ^Buffer;
		Buffer = gcnew cli::array<unsigned char>(Size);

		cli::array<unsigned char> ^OutBuffer;
		OutBuffer = gcnew cli::array<unsigned char>(Size);

		cli::array<unsigned char> ^Salt;
		Salt = gcnew cli::array<unsigned char>(13) { 0x49, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x76, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76 };
		for (int i = 0; i < Size; i++)
			Buffer[i] = pIn[i];

		Aes^ encryptor = Aes::Create();

		System::String^ CryptographyKey = "BC234xs45nme7HU9";
		Rfc2898DeriveBytes^ pdb = gcnew Rfc2898DeriveBytes(CryptographyKey, Salt);
		encryptor->Key = pdb->GetBytes(32);
		encryptor->IV = pdb->GetBytes(16);

		ICryptoTransform^ ICT = encryptor->CreateDecryptor();

		MemoryStream^ ms = gcnew MemoryStream();
		CryptoStream^ cs = gcnew CryptoStream(ms, ICT, CryptoStreamMode::Write);
		cs->Write(Buffer, 0, Size);
		cs->FlushFinalBlock();
		OutBuffer = ms->ToArray();

		cs->Close();
		ms->Close();
		delete cs;
		unsigned char* pOut = new unsigned char[OutBuffer->Length];
		for (int i = 0; i < OutBuffer->Length; i++)
			pOut[i] = OutBuffer[i];
		return pOut;
	}
	catch (System::Exception^ e) { throw gcnew System::Exception("Failed to create DES Symmetric CryptoStream with error: " + e->Message); }
}

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