只接受a到z和a到Z(只有alpabatic字符) [英] Accepting only a to z and a to Z (only alpabatic characters)

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问题描述

如何实现只访问vc ++中的字母字符mfc



我尝试过:



BOOL CFilterGroup :: PreTranslateMessage(MSG * pMsg)

{

if(pMsg-> message == WM_CHAR)

{

if((pMsg-> wParam> ='\ x41'&& pMsg-> wParam< ='\ x5A')) />
{



返回FALSE;

}

}

返回CDialogEx :: PreTranslateMessage(pMsg);

}



但它不会忽略并且它取所有字符

解决方案

你必须反转检查和返回值。



参见 CWnd :: PreTranslateMessage [ ^ ]:

引用:

如果邮件已翻译且不应发送,则为非零; 0如果邮件未被翻译并且应该被分派。

如果要过滤掉邮件,你必须返回 TRUE



要检查小写和大写ASCII字母(az,AZ),可以使用 isalpha [ ^ ]

 #include< ctype.h> 

BOOL CFilterGroup :: PreTranslateMessage(MSG * pMsg)
{
if(pMsg-> message == WM_CHAR)
{
if(! isalpha(pMsg-> wParam))
{
/ *返回TRUE表示不应该分派该消息。 * /
返回TRUE;
}
}
返回CDialogEx :: PreTranslateMessage(pMsg);
}


你的测试看起来不对;当然它应该返回 TRUE 来表示字母字符。另外,为什么使用十六进制而不是实际字符?所以...

  if ((pMsg-> wParam> = '  A'&& pMsg-> wParam< = '  Z')|| 
(pMsg-> wParam> = ' a'&& pMsg-> wParam< = ' z'))
{
return TRUE;
}



您可以使用调试器查看 wParam 中的实际值。


How to implements to access only alphabetic characters in vc++ mfc

What I have tried:

BOOL CFilterGroup::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg)
{
if (pMsg->message == WM_CHAR)
{
if ((pMsg->wParam >= '\x41' && pMsg->wParam <= '\x5A'))
{

return FALSE;
}
}
return CDialogEx::PreTranslateMessage(pMsg);
}

but its not ignoring and its taking all characters

解决方案

You have to reverse the check and the return value.

See CWnd::PreTranslateMessage[^]:

Quote:

Nonzero if the message was translated and should not be dispatched; 0 if the message was not translated and should be dispatched.

You have to return TRUE if a message should be filtered out.

To check for lower and upper case ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), you can use isalpha[^]

#include <ctype.h>

BOOL CFilterGroup::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg)
{
    if (pMsg->message == WM_CHAR)
    {
        if (!isalpha(pMsg->wParam))
        {
            /* Return TRUE to indicate that message should not be dispatched. */
            return TRUE;
        }
    }
    return CDialogEx::PreTranslateMessage(pMsg);
}


Your test looks wrong; surely it should return TRUE to indicate an alphabetic character. Also, why use hex rather than actual characters? So ...

if ((pMsg->wParam >= 'A' && pMsg->wParam <= 'Z') ||
    (pMsg->wParam >= 'a' && pMsg->wParam <= 'z'))
{
    return TRUE;
}


You can see what actual value is in wParam by using your debugger.


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