我不明白为什么这两个代码会给出不同的结果 [英] I dont understand why these two codes are giving different results

问题描述

static string[] ranks = new string[13] { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "J", "Q", "K" };
public static int rankCounter = 0;
public static string[] suits = new string[4] { "♠", "♣", "♦", "♥" };
public static int suitsCounter = 0;
public static int shuffle;
public static Random rnd = new Random();
public static int[] value = new int[52];
public static string numbers = string.Empty;
public static string[] cards = new string[52];
 
static string[] ShuffleCardSystem()
{
    string temp;
    for (int i = 0; i < 52; i++)
    {
        cards[i] = ranks[rankCounter] + suits[suitsCounter];
        rankCounter++;
        if (rankCounter == 13)
        {
            rankCounter = 0;
            suitsCounter += 1;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 51; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        numbers = string.Empty;
        shuffle = rnd.Next(0, i);
        temp = cards[shuffle];
        cards[shuffle] = cards[i];
        cards[i] = temp;
        for (int position = 0; position < cards[i].Length; position++)
        {
            if (char.IsDigit(cards[i][position]))
            {
                numbers += cards[i][position];

                value[i] = Convert.ToInt32(numbers]);
                if (value[i] == 1)
                {
                    value[i] = 11;
                }
            }
            else if (cards[i].Any(char.IsLetter))
            {
                value[i] = 10;
                numbers += cards[i][position];
            }            
        }
    }
}

vs this ...

vs this...

static string[] ShuffleCardSystem()
{
    string temp;
    for (int i = 0; i < 52; i++)
    {
        cards[i] = ranks[rankCounter] + suits[suitsCounter];
        rankCounter++;
        if (rankCounter == 13)
        {
            rankCounter = 0;
            suitsCounter += 1;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 51; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        numbers = string.Empty;
        shuffle = rnd.Next(0, i);
        temp = cards[shuffle];
        cards[shuffle] = cards[i];
        cards[i] = temp;
        for (int position = 0; position < cards[i].Length; position++)
        {
            if (char.IsDigit(cards[i][position]))
            {
                static string[] ShuffleCardSystem()   // WTF ?
                {
                    string temp;
                    for (int i = 0; i < 52; i++)
                    {
                        cards[i] = ranks[rankCounter] + suits[suitsCounter];
                        rankCounter++;
                        if (rankCounter == 13)
                        {
                            rankCounter = 0;
                            suitsCounter += 1;
                        }
                    }
                    for (int i = 51; i >= 0; i--)
                    {
                        numbers = string.Empty;
                        shuffle = rnd.Next(0, i);
                        temp = cards[shuffle];
                        cards[shuffle] = cards[i];
                        cards[i] = temp;
                        for (int position = 0; position < cards[i].Length; position++)
                        {
                            if (char.IsDigit(cards[i][position]))
                            {
                                value[i] = Convert.ToInt32(cards[i][position]);
                                if (value[i] == 1)
                                {
                                    value[i] = 11;
                                }
                            }
                            else if (cards[i].Any(char.IsLetter))
                            {
                                value[i] = 10;
                                numbers += cards[i][position];  
                            }
                        }
                        value[i] = Convert.ToInt32(numbers);
                        if (value[i] == 1)
                        {
                            value[i] = 11;
                        }
                    }
                    else if (cards[i].Any(char.IsLetter))
                    {
                        value[i] = 10;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

拥有数字应该无关紧要，因为它等于[i] [位置]



我尝试了什么：



我试图清理我的代码，但不是将1,2,3显示为值，而是给出49,50,51我只想知道为什么

Having "numbers" should not matter because it is equal to [i][position]

What I have tried:

I tried to clean up my codes but instead of showing 1,2,3 as a value it gives 49,50,51 I just want to know why

推荐答案

在一个版本中，您汇编数字中的数字并将其转换为：

In one version, you "assemble" a number in numbers and convert it:

numbers += cards[i][position];
value[i] = Convert.ToInt32(numbers]);

所以每次围绕的位置循环，你转换一个更长的数字。

另一方面，你仍然在数字中组合一个更长的值，但是你不要使用它：

So each time round the position loop, you convert a longer number.
In the other, you still assemble a longer value in numbers, but you don;t use it:

value[i] = Convert.ToInt32(cards[i][position]);

因此，您在 value [i] 中获得的价值将会有所不同。

制作解决方案文件夹的副本，然后打开两个VS实例 - 每个实例一个 - 并通过调试器运行每个版本的代码。如果你逐步完成每个程序，你应该看到你得到的差异，以及为什么相当容易。

So the value you get in value[i] is going to be different.
Make a copy of your solution folder, then open two instances of VS - one for each - and run each version of the code through the debugger. If you step through each program, you should see what differences you get, and why fairly easily.

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