如何在C＃代码中执行visual studio 2008命令提示符？ [英] How do I execute visual studio 2008 command prompt in C# code?

问题描述

I need to start Visual Studio 2008 Command Prompt and publish a web site (to a target path on my local drive). 

Bellow is the code I tried (which doesn't do anything):

I need to implement something like: 
msbuild /target:Build /p:BuildingProject=true;OutDir=C:\Temp\build\ ccosapp.sln

我尝试过：

What I have tried:

ProcessStartInfo oInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(@"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat", @"msbuild C:\Users\Johan\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\PRJAPP\PRJAPP.sln");
oInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
oInfo.ErrorDialog = false;
oInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
oInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
try
{
    System.Diagnostics.Process p = System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(oInfo);
    System.IO.StreamReader oReader2 = p.StandardOutput;
    string sRes = oReader2.ReadToEnd();
    oReader2.Close();   
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
} 

推荐答案

根本没用。通常，CMD.exe对程序化使用毫无用处。这只是另一个应用程序，一个命令解释器。为什么要开放呢？您需要可以使用CMD.exe启动/运行的应用程序或命令，然后运行它们，而不是CMD.exe。



您当然需要一种方法来构建解决方案。但是您不需要为此启动Visual Studio。这对于在没有Visual Studio的情况下一键构建解决方案和项目非常重要。我在最近的回答中解释了如何做到这一点：通过MSBuild.EXE。有关详细信息，请参阅我最近的回答：我如何编译...使用cmd？。



参见这些答案：

如何在C＃.net中使用MSBuild自动化构建过程，

是否有任何事件可以在构建过程中被触发。 />

-SA

It makes no sense at all. Generally, CMD.exe is useless for programmatic use. This is nothing but yet another application, a command interpreter. Why "opening" it? You need applications or commands which you can start/run with CMD.exe, then run them, not CMD.exe.

You certainly need a way to build solutions. But you don't need to start Visual Studio for that. This is very important to build solutions and projects in one click, without Visual Studio. I explained how to do it in my recent answer: via MSBuild.EXE. For further detail, please see my recent answer: How I compile... using cmd?.

See also these answers:
How to automate the build process using MSBuild in C# .net,
Is there any event which can be fired during build process.

—SA

您不能在 ProcessStartInfo中使用两个命令构造函数。您需要构建一个包含这两个命令的脚本文件，然后使用cmd.exe启动该脚本文件。

You cannot use two commands in the ProcessStartInfo constructor. You will need to build a script file that includes both commands and then start that script file with cmd.exe.

我带来了这个解决方法：



1.我创建一个.bat文件。

2.我在其中编写命令。

3.最后我启动.bat文件为一个过程。

I came with this workaround:

1. I create a .bat file.
2. I write the commands in it.
3. Finally I start the .bat file as a Process.

StreamWriter w = new StreamWriter(@"C:\temp\publish.bat");
w.WriteLine(@"call ""C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat""");
w.WriteLine(@"call cd ""C:\Users\Johan\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\CCOSApp""");
w.WriteLine(@"call msbuild /target:Build /p:BuildingProject=true;OutDir=C:\Temp\build");
w.WriteLine("call ccosapp.sln");
w.Close();
 
System.Diagnostics.Process proc = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo(@"publish.bat");
psi.WorkingDirectory = @"C:\temp\";
proc.StartInfo = psi;
proc.Start();

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