传递ref字符串数组C＃时未设置对象引用 [英] Object reference not set while passing ref string array C#

问题描述

我有一个名为 Library 的静态类。我在我的按钮单击事件中调用了一个名为 AddItemTypes 的库类的方法，该方法的参数为字符串数组。但是，在任务完成后，它向我显示异常对象引用未设置为对象的实例。



代码： Library.cs：

I have a Static class named Library. And I am calling a method from Library class named AddItemTypes in my button click event which have a parameter with string array. But, after the task done its showing me the exception Object reference not set to an instance to an object.

Code:Library.cs:

class Library
    {
public static void __AddItemTypes(ref string[] itemtypescollecitons)
        {
            
            System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(itemtypescollecitons.Length.ToString());
            if (itemtypescollecitons == null)
                return;
                       
            else
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < itemtypescollecitons.Length; i++)
                {
                    
                    if(itemtypescollecitons[i].ToString() !=null)
                    System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(itemtypescollecitons[i].ToString());
                   
                }
            }
            
        }
}

Form.cs：

Form.cs:

private void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                int i = 0;
                string[] item_collection = new string[gridNewitemTypes.Rows.Count];
                foreach(DataGridViewRow Row in gridNewitemTypes.Rows)
                {
                    if (Row.Cells[0].Value != null)
                    {
                        //MessageBox.Show(Row.Cells[0].Value.ToString());
                        item_collection[i] = Row.Cells[0].Value.ToString();
                        i++;                      
                        
                    }
                }

                Library.__AddItemTypes(ref item_collection);
            }
            catch (Exception err)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(err.Message+" "+err.StackTrace,"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);
            }
        }

请告诉我如何处理此异常？先谢谢了。



我尝试过：



我有checked是对象为null。之后，我宣布了我的字符串参数的长度。我删除了引用类型参数。

Please tell me how can I handle this exception ? Thanks in advanced.

What I have tried:

I have checked is the object is null. After than I had declared the length of my string parameter. I had removed the reference type parameter.

推荐答案

这是我们遇到的最常见的问题之一，也是我们最不能回答的问题，但是你最有能力回答自己。



让我解释一下错误的含义：你试图使用变量，属性或方法返回值但它包含null - 这意味着变量中没有类的实例。

它有点像一个口袋：你的衬衫里有一个口袋，用来握笔。如果你进入口袋并发现那里没有笔，你就不能在一张纸上签名 - 如果你尝试的话，你会得到非常有趣的外观！空口袋给你一个空值（这里没有笔！）所以你不能做任何你检索笔通常做的事情。它为什么空？这就是问题 - 可能是你今天早上离开家时忘了拿起你的笔，或者你昨晚把它拿到昨天的衬衫口袋里时可能会把笔留下来。



我们无法分辨，因为我们不在那里，更重要的是，我们甚至看不到你的衬衫，更不用说口袋里的东西了！



回到计算机，你做了同样的事情，不知何故 - 我们看不到你的代码，更不用说运行它了，找不到包含null的东西。

但是你可以 - 而Visual Studio将在这里帮助你。在调试器中运行您的程序，当它失败时，VS将向您显示它发现问题的行。然后，您可以开始查看它的各个部分，以查看哪个值为null，并开始回顾代码以找出原因。因此，在包含错误行的方法的开头放置一个断点，然后从头再次运行程序。这一次，VS会在错误发生前停止，让你通过查看代码来查看你的价值来检查发生了什么。



但我们做不到那 - 我们没有您的代码，如果我们拥有它，我们不知道如何使用它，我们没有您的数据。所以尝试一下 - 看看你能找到多少信息！

This is one of the most common problems we get asked, and it's also the one we are least equipped to answer, but you are most equipped to answer yourself.

Let me just explain what the error means: You have tried to use a variable, property, or a method return value but it contains null - which means that there is no instance of a class in the variable.
It's a bit like a pocket: you have a pocket in your shirt, which you use to hold a pen. If you reach into the pocket and find there isn't a pen there, you can't sign your name on a piece of paper - and you will get very funny looks if you try! The empty pocket is giving you a null value (no pen here!) so you can't do anything that you would normally do once you retrieved your pen. Why is it empty? That's the question - it may be that you forgot to pick up your pen when you left the house this morning, or possibly you left the pen in the pocket of yesterdays shirt when you took it off last night.

We can't tell, because we weren't there, and even more importantly, we can't even see your shirt, much less what is in the pocket!

Back to computers, and you have done the same thing, somehow - and we can't see your code, much less run it and find out what contains null when it shouldn't.
But you can - and Visual Studio will help you here. Run your program in the debugger and when it fails, VS will show you the line it found the problem on. You can then start looking at the various parts of it to see what value is null and start looking back through your code to find out why. So put a breakpoint at the beginning of the method containing the error line, and run your program from the start again. This time, VS will stop before the error, and let you examine what is going on by stepping through the code looking at your values.

But we can't do that - we don't have your code, we don't know how to use it if we did have it, we don't have your data. So try it - and see how much information you can find out!

这一行（很可能）有缺陷：

This line is (most probably) faulty:

if(itemtypescollecitons[i].ToString() != null)

因为如果 itemtypescollecitons [i] 是 null 那么你就不能调用 ToString（）就可以了：它会抛出一个NullReference异常。你肯定打算这样写：

Because if itemtypescollecitons[i] is null then you can't call ToString() on it: It will throw a NullReference-exception. You surely meant to write this instead:

if(itemtypescollecitons[i] != null)

旁注： ToString（）的默认实现永远不会返回 null 。 （并且一个被覆盖的实现永远不应该。）



不保证这是唯一的问题。如果不是，请按照OriginalGriff的建议进行操作，并在将来遇到这个或其他问题时遵循它，通过查看代码无法快速找到。

Sidenote: The default implementation of ToString() never returns null. (And an overridden implementation never should.)

No guarantee that this is the only problem. If it's not, follow OriginalGriff's advice and also follow it in the future when you encounter this or another problem that you can't quickly figure out by looking at the code.

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