如何替换文本文件中的行 [英] How to replace line in text file

问题描述

我有一个文本文件，其中包含一个链接https

I have one text file which contains one link "https"

OBX|39|TX|02580569|1|AM||||||F|||201509171014\r\n
OBX|40|TX|02580569|1|Signed     : 09/17/2015 10:14 AM||||||F|||201509171014\r\n
OBX|41|TX|02580569

在该链接之后我想将所有obx数字增加1.



即如果

After that link I want to increase all obx number by 1.

i.e. if

OBX|39|TX|02580569|1|AM|https://

然后低于这一行所有行必须是OBX | 40，OBX | 41等等

并增加1

then below this line all line must be OBX|40, OBX|41 etc
and increased by 1

推荐答案

您可以通过以下方式完成



首先创建一个能找到并提取数字的正则表达式

You can do it in the following way

First create a regular expression that will find and extract the numbers

private static Regex obxExpr = new Regex(@"^OBX\|(?<val>[0-9]+)\|", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Multiline);

然后创建替换方法

Then create a replacement method

private string IncrementNumber(Match m)
{
    // Extract the number
    int number = int.Parse(m.Groups["val"].Value);
    // Increment by 1
    number++;
    // Replace the old number with the new
    string retval = m.Value.Replace(m.Groups["val"].Value, number.ToString());

    return retval;
}

最后

And finally

// input data used for debugging. This will be your file content           
string input = @"OBX|39|TX|02580569|1|AM|https://|||||F|||201509171014\r\n
OBX|40|TX|02580569|1|Signed     : 09/17/2015 10:14 AM||||||F|||201509171014\r\n
OBX|41|TX|02580569";

// find https in the string. If not found set the index to 0
int index = input.IndexOf("https:");
if (index < 0)
    index = 0;

// Start the replacement after the link if found
string modInput = input.Substring(index);
// This will find all occurrences of OBX|nn| and increment nn by 1
string replaced = obxExpr.Replace(modInput, new MatchEvaluator(IncrementNumber));
// Concatenate the first part of the string with the rest
string output = input.Substring(0, index) + replaced;
// Write the contents to a file
File.WriteAllText(@"C:\Some\Where\On\Your\Hard\Drive\file.txt", output);

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