动态加载下一个片段，ViewPager [英] Dynamically load next fragment with ViewPager

问题描述

我创建新的Andr​​oid演示应用程序<一href="http://developer.android.com/resources/samples/Support4Demos/src/com/example/android/supportv4/app/FragmentPagerSupport.html">compatibility库。我想显示两个listfragments与ViewPager。第一显示根类别和所述第二显示的子类别。有人点击后根类viewpager移动到子类别，但它不会工作，因为总是显示根类别元素。 我花了几分钟的调试，我意识到ViewPager创建后第一个第二个片段。（我觉得寻呼机缓存中的下一个视图或片段。）

I'm creating a demo app with the new android compatibility library. I want to show two listfragments with ViewPager. The first shows the root categories and the second shows the subcategories. After somebody clicks on root category the viewpager move to the subcategory, but it won't work, because always show the root category elements. I spend few minutes with debug and I'm realised the ViewPager creates the second fragment after the first one.(I think the pager cache the next view or fragment.)

是否有可能onListItemClick后加载第二个片段？

Is it possible to load the second fragment after onListItemClick?

下面是code：

public class ViewPagerDemoActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnBookSelectedListener {

private static int mSelectedCategoryId;
private MyAdapter mMyAdapter;
private ViewPager mPager;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    setupPager();
}

private void setupPager() {
    mPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
    mMyAdapter = new MyAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
    mPager.setAdapter(mMyAdapter);
}

@Override
public void onBookSelected(int categoryId) {
    mSelectedCategoryId = categoryId;
    if (mSelectedCategoryId == 0) {
        mPager.setCurrentItem(1);
    } else {
        mPager.setCurrentItem(0);
    }
}

public static class MyAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    private static final int NUMBER_OF_FRAGMENTS = 2;

    public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return BookListFragment.newInstance(mSelectedCategoryId);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return NUMBER_OF_FRAGMENTS;
    }
}

}

public class BookListFragment extends ListFragment {
private static final String ARGUMENT_KEY = "categoryId";
private OnBookSelectedListener mOnBookSelectedListener;
private int mCategoryId;

public static BookListFragment newInstance(int categoryId) {
    BookListFragment bookListFragment = new BookListFragment();
    Bundle argument = new Bundle();
    argument.putInt(ARGUMENT_KEY, categoryId);
    bookListFragment.setArguments(argument);
    return bookListFragment;
}

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    mCategoryId = getArguments() != null ? getArguments().getInt(ARGUMENT_KEY) : 0;
}

@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, Books.getBooks(mCategoryId)));
}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.pager_list, container, false);
    View tv = v.findViewById(R.id.text);
    ((TextView) tv).setText("Category :" + mCategoryId);
    return v;
}

@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
    super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
    if (mCategoryId == 0) {
        mOnBookSelectedListener.onBookSelected(1);
    } else {
        mOnBookSelectedListener.onBookSelected(0);
    }
}

@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
    super.onAttach(activity);
    try {
        mOnBookSelectedListener = (OnBookSelectedListener) activity;
    } catch (ClassCastException e) {
        throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString() + "Must Implement OnBookSelectedListener.");
    }
}

public interface OnBookSelectedListener {
    public void onBookSelected(int categoryId);
}

}

public class Books {
private static final String[] fruits = new String[] { "Apple", "Banana", "Orange" };
private static final String[] category = new String[] { "Lorem", "Dolor", "Ipsum" };

public static String[] getBooks(int categoryId) {
    return categoryId == 0 ? category : fruits;
}

}

推荐答案

我解决了这个问题，我需要添加列表到适配器，之后为getItem不创造新的实例，只有从列表中获取的项目。

I solved the problem, I need to add List to the adapter and after that the getItem don't create new instance, only gets the item from the list.

这是新的code。

public class ViewPagerDemoActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnBookSelectedListener {

private MyAdapter mMyAdapter;
private ViewPager mPager;
private BookOnPageChangeListener mBookOnPageChangeListener;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    setupPager();
}

private void setupPager() {
    mPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
    mMyAdapter = new MyAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
    mPager.setAdapter(mMyAdapter);
    mBookOnPageChangeListener = new BookOnPageChangeListener();
    mPager.setOnPageChangeListener(mBookOnPageChangeListener);
}

@Override
public void onBookSelected(int categoryId) {
    mMyAdapter.addPage(categoryId);
    mPager.setCurrentItem(mBookOnPageChangeListener.getCurrentPage() + 1);
}

public static class MyAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    private List<Fragment> pages;

    public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
        initPages();
    }

    /**
     * Create the list and add the first ListFragment to the ViewPager.
     */
    private void initPages() {
        pages = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
        addPage(0);
    }

    /**
     * Add new BookListFragment to the ViewPager.
     * 
     * @param categoryId
     *            - the category id
     */
    public void addPage(int categoryId) {
        pages.add(BookListFragment.newInstance(categoryId));
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return pages.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return pages.size();
    }
}

/**
 * Get the current view position from the ViewPager.
 */
public static class BookOnPageChangeListener extends ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener {
    private int currentPage;

    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int position) {
        // current page from the actual position
        currentPage = position;
    }

    public int getCurrentPage() {
        return currentPage;
    }
}

}

这篇关于动态加载下一个片段，ViewPager的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！