为什么我在C ++中获得不同的输出？ [英] Why am I getting a different output in C++?

问题描述

 #include<iostream.h>
 #include<conio.h>
 #include<string.h>
void main()
{       clrscr();
	int m,i=0,a,b[100],c,d[100];
	char e='y';
	cout<<"\nProgram to convert decimal number into binary number";
	loop:if(e=='y'||e=='Y')
	{
	cout<<"\nEnter a number:";
	cin>>a;
	do
	{
	b[i]=a%2;
	c=a/2;
	a=c;
	b[i];
	m=i;
	i++;
	}while(a>=2);
	cout<<"\nAnswer:";
	cout<<c;
	for(i=m;i>=0;i--)
	{	cout<<b[i];
	}
	cout<<"\nDo you want to continue:y/Y or n/N:";
	cin>>e;
	goto loop;
	}
	else
	{	cout<<"\nThank you for using the decimal to binary converter in C++";
	}
	getch();
}

当我输入前面带有0的任何数字时，我得不到正确答案。输出搞砸了。

示例：

When I enter any number preceded with 0. I do not get a correct answer. The output is messed up.
Example:

Input:8

给出正确的输出。

但是

gives correct output.
but

Input:08

给出错误且无关的输出。

请帮助我。谢谢。

gives incorrect and irrelevant output.
Please help me. Thanks.

推荐答案

当前问题是您没有将变量 i 的值重置为零。更改为

The immediate problem is you didn't reset to zero the value of the variable i. Changing from

{
    cout<<"\nEnter a number:";

到

to

{
    i = 0;
    cout<<"\nEnter a number:";

shoud修复它。





但是，有一些麻烦：你的代码是简直就是一团糟。此外，它看起来你正在使用一个过时的 C ++ 编译器。



你可以这样写你的程序：

shoud fix it.


However, there are troubles at the horizon: your code is simply a mess. Moreover it looks you are using an outdated C++ compiler.

You could write your program this way:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
  while ( true)
  {
    vector <int> binary;
    int n;
    cout << "please insert a positive number (a negative one  to exit)" << endl;
    cin >> n;
    if ( n < 0) return 0;

    do
    {
      binary.push_back( n % 2);
      n >>= 1;
    } while (n>0);
    for (vector<int>::reverse_iterator rit = binary.rbegin(); rit != binary.rend(); ++rit)
    {
      cout << *rit;
    }
    cout << endl;
  }
}

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