Android的后台线程 [英] Android background thread

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本文介绍了Android的后台线程的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我已经开发了一个应用程序,采用内容从互联网上,并相应地显示在设备屏幕上。该项目工作得很好,有点慢。它需要大约3-4秒,以加载和显示的内容。我愿把所有的code,它获取的内容,并在后台线程中显示,并在程序做这些功能,我想显示一个进度对话框。你能帮我做到这一点?我想特别是学习如何把code在后台线程。

我的code

 公共类活性1扩展活动
{
    私人ProgressDialog progressDialog;

    @覆盖
    公共无效的onCreate(包savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        的setContentView(R.layout.main);

        新的AsyncTask<整型,整型,布尔>()
        {
            ProgressDialog progressDialog;

            @覆盖
            在preExecute保护无效()
            {
                / *
                 *这是doInBackground之前,UI线程上执行的()。它是
                 *完美的地方,以显示进度对话框。
                 * /
                progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(Activity1.this,,
                        载入中...);
            }

            @覆盖
            保护布尔doInBackground(整数... PARAMS)
            {
                如果(PARAMS == NULL)
                {
                    返回false;
                }
                尝试
                {
                    / *
                     *这是运行在后台线程,所以我们可以在这里睡
                     *或做任何我们想做而不阻塞UI线程。更
                     *先进的用途是下载固定的大小和呼叫大块
                     * publishProgress();
                     * /
                    视频下载(PARAMS [0]);
                    //这里我已经把所有的工作对我来说是功能
                }
                赶上(例外五)
                {
                    Log.e(标签,e.getMessage());
                    / *
                     *任务失败
                     * /
                    返回false;
                }

                / *
                 *任务成功
                 * /
                返回true;
            }

            @覆盖
            保护无效onPostExecute(布尔结果)
            {
                progressDialog.dismiss();
                / *
                 *与下载内容更新在这里您的视图对象。它
                 *为节省解雇对话框,更新观点,等等,因为我们是
                 *工作UI线程。
                 * /
                AlertDialog.Builder B =新AlertDialog.Builder(Activity1.this);
                b.setTitle(android.R.string.dialog_alert_title);
                如果(结果)
                {
                    b.setMessage(下载成功);
                }
                其他
                {
                    b.setMessage(下载失败);
                }
                b.setPositiveButton(的getString(android.R.string.ok)
                        新DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                        {

                            @覆盖
                            公共无效的onClick(DialogInterface DLG,诠释ARG1)
                            {
                                dlg.dismiss();
                            }
                        });
                。b.create()显示();
            }
        } .execute(2000);

        新的Thread()
        {
            @覆盖
            公共无效的run()
            {

                //驳回progressdialog
                progressDialog.dismiss();
            }
        }。开始();
    }
}
 

解决方案

检查 AsyncTask的,它专门为这样的任务创建。

I've developed an application that takes content from the internet and shows it accordingly on the device's screen . The program works just fine , a little bit slow . It takes about 3-4 seconds to load and display the content . I would like to put all the code that fetches the content and displays it in a background thread and while the program is doing those functions , I would like to display a progress dialog. Could you help me do this ? I would like especially to learn how to put the code in a background thread.

MY CODE

public class Activity1 extends Activity
{
    private ProgressDialog progressDialog;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        new AsyncTask<Integer, Integer, Boolean>()
        {
            ProgressDialog progressDialog;

            @Override
            protected void onPreExecute()
            {
                /*
                 * This is executed on UI thread before doInBackground(). It is
                 * the perfect place to show the progress dialog.
                 */
                progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(Activity1.this, "",
                        "Loading...");
            }

            @Override
            protected Boolean doInBackground(Integer... params)
            {
                if (params == null)
                {
                    return false;
                }
                try
                {
                    /*
                     * This is run on a background thread, so we can sleep here
                     * or do whatever we want without blocking UI thread. A more
                     * advanced use would download chunks of fixed size and call
                     * publishProgress();
                     */
                    Thread.sleep(params[0]);
                    // HERE I'VE PUT ALL THE FUNCTIONS THAT WORK FOR ME
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    Log.e("tag", e.getMessage());
                    /*
                     * The task failed
                     */
                    return false;
                }

                /*
                 * The task succeeded
                 */
                return true;
            }

            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result)
            {
                progressDialog.dismiss();
                /*
                 * Update here your view objects with content from download. It
                 * is save to dismiss dialogs, update views, etc., since we are
                 * working on UI thread.
                 */
                AlertDialog.Builder b = new AlertDialog.Builder(Activity1.this);
                b.setTitle(android.R.string.dialog_alert_title);
                if (result)
                {
                    b.setMessage("Download succeeded");
                }
                else
                {
                    b.setMessage("Download failed");
                }
                b.setPositiveButton(getString(android.R.string.ok),
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                        {

                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dlg, int arg1)
                            {
                                dlg.dismiss();
                            }
                        });
                b.create().show();
            }
        }.execute(2000);

        new Thread()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {

                // dismiss the progressdialog
                progressDialog.dismiss();
            }
        }.start();
    }
}

解决方案

Check ASyncTask, its specifically created for such tasks.

这篇关于Android的后台线程的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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