如何在会话变量中存储数据？ [英] How to store data in a session variable?

问题描述

如果您可以在会话中存储user_id，我正在写信寻求建议。



执行下面的方法（add_to_cart（））时，会在下面的行中抛出以下错误：

I am writing to seek advice, if you can store a user_id in a session.

when execute the below method (add_to_cart()), it throws the following error on the line below:

System.InvalidCastException: Unable to cast object of type 'System.String' to type 'System.Collections.Generic.List`1[System.String]'.

List<String> cart = new List<String>();<br />
cart = (List<string>)Session["UserAuthentication"];

protected void AddToCart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
       {
           var selectedProducts = GridView1.Rows.Cast<GridViewRow>()
             .Where(row => ((CheckBox)row.FindControl("SelectedProducts")).Checked)
             .Select(row => GridView1.DataKeys[row.RowIndex].Value.ToString()).ToList();
           if (Session["UserAuthentication"] == null)
           {
               Session["UserAuthentication"] = selectedProducts;
           }
           else
           {

             //  string SessionData = Session["UserAuthentication"].ToString();

               List<String> cart = new List<String>();
               cart = (List<string>)Session["UserAuthentication"];

               foreach (var product in selectedProducts)
                   cart.Add(product);
               Session["UserAuthentication"] = cart;
           }
           foreach (GridViewRow row in GridView1.Rows)
           {
               CheckBox cb = (CheckBox)row.FindControl("SelectedProducts");
               if (cb.Checked)
                   cb.Checked = true;
               try
               {
                   {
                       insert_port();
                   }
               }
               catch (Exception ex)
               {
                   throw ex;
               }
           }
       }

这个错误可能与数据有关存储在会话变量中。我在用户登录时启动会话，但我只存储用户名（字符串）。这个问题会导致（add_to_cart（）方法中的错误吗？

could this error be related how the data is stored in the session variable. I start the session, when user logs in, but I am only storing username(string). Could this issue be causing the error in the (add_to_cart() method?

protected void ValidateUser(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
          
            string constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["#######"].ConnectionString;
            using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Validate_User"))
                {
                    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Username", Login1.UserName);
                    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Password", Login1.Password);
                    cmd.Connection = con;
                    con.Open();


                    SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                    if (dr.Read())
                    {
                        con.Close();
                        Session["UserAuthentication"] = Login1.UserName;
                        Response.Redirect("~/Default.aspx");
                       // FormsAuthentication.RedirectFromLoginPage(Login1.UserName, Login1.RememberMeSet);
                    }

请进一步咨询。

谢谢。

Please advice further.
Thank you.

推荐答案

您将使用此代码代替那个代码，

You would be using this code instead of that one,

List<string> cart = new List<string>();
// Add it to the list
cart.Add(Convert.ToString(Session["UserAuthentication"]));
</string></string>

通过这种方式，您可以将新元素添加到您拥有的通用列表中。您不能将字符串转换为List< string>。

This way you can add a new element to the generic list you're having. You donot convert a string to a List<string>.

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