如何更改动作条菜单项的图标编程 [英] How to change MenuItem icon in ActionBar programatically

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问题描述

如何更改动作条菜单项的图标编程?我试图用

  

菜单项菜单项=(菜单项)findViewById(R.id.action_settings);   menuItem.setIcon(getResources()。getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher))

,但它不工作。 这是我的code:

MainActivity

  com.test包;
进口android.os.Bundle;
进口android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
进口android.view.Menu;
进口android.view.MenuItem;
进口android.view.View;
进口android.widget.Button;

公共类MainActivity扩展ActionBarActivity {
    私人Button按钮;
    @覆盖
    保护无效的onCreate(包savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        的setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        按钮=(按钮)findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(新View.OnClickListener(){
            @覆盖
            公共无效的onClick(视图v){
                菜单项菜单项=(菜单项)findViewById(R.id.action_settings);
                menuItem.setIcon(getResources()getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher));
            }
        });
    }

    @覆盖
    公共布尔onCreateOptionsMenu(功能菜单){

        //充气菜单;这增加了项目操作栏,如果它是present。
        。getMenuInflater()膨胀(R.menu.main,菜单);
        返回true;
    }

    @覆盖
    公共布尔onOptionsItemSelected(菜单项项){
        INT的id = item.getItemId();
        如果(ID == R.id.action_settings){
            返回true;
        }
        返回super.onOptionsItemSelected(项目);
    }
}
 

main.xml中

 <菜单
    的xmlns:机器人=htt​​p://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
    的xmlns:程序=htt​​p://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto
    的xmlns:工具=htt​​p://schemas.android.com/tool​​s
    工具:上下文=MainActivity。>

    <项目
        机器人:图标=@可绘制/ action_settings
        机器人:ID =@ + ID / action_settings
        机器人:标题=@字符串/ action_settings
        机器人:orderInCategory =100
        应用程序:showAsAction =总是/>
< /菜单>
 

activity_main

 <的LinearLayout
    的xmlns:机器人=htt​​p://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
    机器人:layout_height =FILL_PARENT
    机器人:layout_width =FILL_PARENT>
    <按钮
        机器人:ID =@ + ID /按钮
        机器人:文本=设置图标
        机器人:layout_width =WRAP_CONTENT
        机器人:layout_height =WRAP_CONTENT/>
< / LinearLayout中>
 

这是我跑后有过的异常:

 菜单项菜单项=(菜单项)findViewById(R.id.action_settings);


11-09 19:52:40.471 1735年至1735年/ com.test E / AndroidRuntime:致命异常:主要
    java.lang.ClassCastException:android.support.v7.internal.view.menu.ActionMenuItemView
            在com.test.MainActivity $ 1.onClick(MainActivity.java:19)
            在android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2485)
            在android.view.View $ PerformClick.run(View.java:9080)
            在android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
            在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
            在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
            在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
            在java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(本机方法)
            在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
            在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
            在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
            在dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(本机方法)
 

解决方案

在的onCreate菜单项不能使用findViewById(),因为菜单布局不膨胀。您可以创建一个全局菜单变量并初始化它在onCreateOptionsMenu(),然后用它在你的onClick()。

 私人菜单菜单;
 

在你的onCreateOptionsMenu()

  this.menu =菜单;
 

在您的按钮的onClick()方法

  menu.getItem(0).setIcon(getResources()getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher)。);
 

How to change MenuItem icon in ActionBar programatically? I tried to use

MenuItem menuItem = (MenuItem)findViewById(R.id.action_settings); menuItem.setIcon(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher))

but it doesn't work. This is my code:

MainActivity

package com.test;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
    private Button button;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                MenuItem menuItem = (MenuItem)findViewById(R.id.action_settings);
                menuItem.setIcon(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher));
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

main.xml

<menu
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <item
        android:icon="@drawable/action_settings"
        android:id="@+id/action_settings"
        android:title="@string/action_settings"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        app:showAsAction="always"/>
</menu>

activity_main

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:text="Set icon"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

This is the exception that i've had after running:

MenuItem menuItem = (MenuItem)findViewById(R.id.action_settings);


11-09 19:52:40.471    1735-1735/com.test E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    java.lang.ClassCastException: android.support.v7.internal.view.menu.ActionMenuItemView
            at com.test.MainActivity$1.onClick(MainActivity.java:19)
            at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2485)
            at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:9080)
            at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

解决方案

You can't use findViewById() on menu items in onCreate because the menu layout isn't inflated. You could create a global Menu variable and initialize it in the onCreateOptionsMenu() and then use it in your onClick().

private Menu menu;

In your onCreateOptionsMenu()

this.menu = menu;

In your button's onClick() method

menu.getItem(0).setIcon(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher));

这篇关于如何更改动作条菜单项的图标编程的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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