DSL，在VS 2012中创建自定义工具代码生成器 [英] DSL, create a Custom Tool Code Generator in VS 2012
问题描述
大家好，
Hi everybody,
我正在尝试在VS2012中创建自定义工具。
I'm trying to create a Custom Tool in VS2012.
问题是："找不到自定义工具ItmFileToolGenerator"在这个系统上。我将描述我的所作所为：
The problem is: "Cannot find custom tool ItmFileToolGenerator" on this system. I'm going to describe what I did:
我创建了一个DSL。在我的调试实例中，我有一个.tt文件（ModelReport.tt），
I create a DSL. In my debugging instance I have a .tt file (ModelReport.tt) that
生成一个cs文件。
这是包含的顶部tt文件的一部分：
This is the top of the include section of the tt file:
<#@ template inherits="Microsoft.VisualStudio.TextTemplating.VSHost.ModelingTextTransformation" #>
<#@ output extension=".cs" #>
<#@ template language="CS" debug="True"#>
<#@ MyDSLModel processor="MyDSLModelDirectiveProcessor" requires="fileName='Sample.itm'" #>我按照可视化和建模SDK实验室 - （对于此步骤，第4/6部分）来自VS2010。
I followed the Visualization and Modeling SDK Lab - (for this step, part 4/6) which is for VS2010.
我要写下我做的步骤。也许（可能）我错过了一些东西。
I'm going to write the steps I did. Maybe(Probably) I missed something.
1-我在 DslPackage 中创建 CustomCode 目录和 CodeGeneration 子目录。在这个子目录中，我添加了我的tt文件
1- I create in DslPackage a CustomCode Directory and a CodeGeneration sub-directory. In this sub-dir I added my tt file
&NBSP;来自调试实例的（ModelReport.tt）。我重命名了文件 ModelReport.tt - > Itm.t4（Itm是新的文件扩展名）
(ModelReport.tt) from the debugging instance. I renamed the file ModelReport.tt -> Itm.t4 ( Itm is the new file extension)
2- Itm.t4 属性：BuildAction =嵌入式资源，CustomTool =空白
2- Itm.t4 properties: BuildAction = Embedded Resource, CustomTool = blank
3-我在 CodeGeneration
目录中创建了 CodeGenerationResource.resx 文件。
3- I created a CodeGenerationResource.resx file in the CodeGeneration directory.
4-将Itm.t4拖到资源文件中。
4- Drag Itm.t4 into the resources file.
5-在 CodeGeneration 目录中添加 CodeGeneration.cs 文件，该文件如下：
5- Add a CodeGeneration.cs file in CodeGeneration directory which is the following:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TextTemplating.VSHost;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace MyDSLModel.CustomCode.CodeGeneration
{
[ComVisible(true)]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.Guid("EDC7CA77-1FD5-4306-BE22-D03A661F1E8F")]
public class CodeGenerator: TemplatedCodeGenerator
{
public override string GetDefaultExtension()
{
return "itm.cs";
}
protected override byte[] GenerateCode(string inputFileName, string inputFileContent)
{
// Replace the supplied file contents with the template we want to run
inputFileContent = ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetString(CodeGenerationResource.Itm);
// Substitute the name of the current model file into the template
FileInfo fi= new FileInfo(inputFileName);
inputFileContent = inputFileContent.Replace("Sample.itm", fi.Name);
inputFileContent = inputFileContent.Replace("namespace Debugging", "namespace " + FileNamespace);
// Now just delegate the rest of the work to the base class
byte[] data;
data = base.GenerateCode(inputFileName, inputFileContent);
byte[] ascii = new byte[data.Length - 3];
Array.Copy(data, 3, ascii, 0, data.Length - 3);
return ascii;
}
}
}
**第一期 - 在我的ModelRepot.tt文件的include部分（现在Itm.t4文件）我有处理器：
**First issue - In the include section of my ModelRepot.tt file (now Itm.t4 file) I have the processor:
MyDSLModel processor="MyDSLModelDirectiveProcessor"无法识别此处理器（当然我们在主实例中）。我添加了
this processor is not recognized (of course we are in the main instance) . I've added instead
Dsl processor="DslDirectiveProcessor"
我犯了错误吗？
最后我创建了CodeGenerator.pkgdef文件并设置了以下属性：
At the end I created the CodeGenerator.pkgdef file and I did set the following properties:
构建操作=内容，
复制到输出目录=复制如果更新，
Copy to Output directory = Copy if newer,
包含在VSIX中= true
Include in VSIX = true
这是CodeGenerator.pkgdef文件
This is the CodeGenerator.pkgdef file
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
; TODO: Replace with your GUID
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\11.0_Config\CLSID\{EDC7CA77-1FD5-4306-BE22-D03A661F1E8F}]
"InprocServer32"="C:\\Windows\\System32\\mscoree.dll"
"ThreadingModel"="Both"
; TODO: Replace with your class
"Class"="MyDSLModel.CodeGenerator"
; TODO: Replace with your assembly
"Assembly"="MyDSLModel.DslPackage, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral"
; TODO: Replace with your dll file
"CodeBase"="file:///C:\\work\\MyDSLModel\\DslPackage\\bin\\Debug\\MyDSLModel.DslPackage.dll"
; TODO: Replace with your tool name
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio\11.0_Config\Generators\{FAE04EC1-301F-11D3-BF4B-
00C04F79EFBC} \\ \\ immFileToolGenerator]
@ ="从itm文件生成c＃文件的自定义工具"
" CLSID" =" {EDC7CA77-1FD5-4306-BE22-D03A661F1E8F}"
" GeneratesDesignTimeSource" = dword：00000001
; TODO：替换为您的描述
@ =" ItmFileToolGenerator"
00C04F79EFBC}\ItmFileToolGenerator] @="Custom tool that geneates c# files from itm files" "CLSID"="{EDC7CA77-1FD5-4306-BE22-D03A661F1E8F}" "GeneratesDesignTimeSource"=dword:00000001 ; TODO: Replace with your description @="ItmFileToolGenerator"
任何想法？
谢谢提前。
Nico
推荐答案
Hello Nico。
Hello Nico.
在VS 2012中，您不再需要再添加CodeGenerator.pkgdef文件。
In VS 2012, you don't need any longer to add a CodeGenerator.pkgdef file.
您需要做的就是在Code生成器类上添加一个属性（即继承自TemplatedCodeGenerator的类）
All you need to do is add an attribute on your Code generator class (that is the class inheriting from TemplatedCodeGenerator)
[ ProvideCodeGenerator （ typeof运算 （ CodeGenerator ），
" ItfFileToolCodeGenerator" ，
"基于.itm文件生成C＃文件的自定义工具" ，
true ，RegisterCodeBase = false ）]
[ProvideCodeGenerator(typeof(CodeGenerator), "ItfFileToolCodeGenerator", "Custom tool that generates C# files based on .itm files", true, RegisterCodeBase=false)]
.pkgdef将自动生成（您仍需要GUID）
The .pkgdef will be generated automatically (you'll still need the GUID)
问候
Regards
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