InitializeComponent和Dispose函数 [英] InitializeComponent And Dispose Function
问题描述
我注意到在一些项目中（在Code Project和其他项目中），开发人员将InitializeComponent和Dispose移动到Form Code（把它放在表单中）
他们为什么这样做？以及如何从这一举措中获益？
例如：
[ ] [ Sticky Windows ]
表格1 ：
使用System;使用System.Drawing
;
使用System.Collections;使用System.ComponentModel
;
使用System.Windows.Forms;
使用System.Data;
命名空间WindowsApplication1
{
/// < summary >
/// Form1的摘要说明。
/// < / summary > ;
公共类Form1：System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
/// // < 摘要 >
///所需的设计变量。
/// < / summary > ;
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
public Form1（）
{
//
// Windows Form Designer支持需要
//
InitializeComponent（）;
//
// TODO：在InitializeComponent调用后添加任何构造函数代码
//
//Blue.Windows.StickyWindow.RegisterExternalReferenceForm（this ）;
}
/// < 摘要 >
///清理正在使用的所有资源。
/// < / summary > ;
protected override void Dispose（bool disposing）
{
if（disposing）
{
if（components！= null）
{
components.Dispose（）;
}
}
base.Dispose（disposing）;
}
#region Windows窗体设计器生成的代码
/// < 摘要 >
/// Designer支持所需的方法 - 不要修改
///的内容这个方法用代码编辑器。
/// < / summary > ;
private void InitializeComponent（）
{
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button（）;
this.SuspendLayout（）;
//
// button1
//
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point（10,16）;
this.button1.Name =button1;
this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size（102,23）;
this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
this.button1.Text =新测试表格;
this.button1.Click + = new System.EventHandler（this.button1_Click）;
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size（5,13）;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size（350,53）;
this.Controls.Add（this.button1）;
this.Name =Form1;
this.Text =Form1;
this.ResumeLayout（false）;
}
#endregion
/// < 摘要 >
///应用程序的主要入口点。
/// < / summary > ;
[STAThread]
static void Main（）
{
Application.Run（new Form1（））;
}
private void button1_Click（object sender，System.EventArgs e）
{
Form2 ff = new Form2（）;
ff.Show（）;
}
}
}
表格2：
使用System;
使用System.Drawing;
使用System.Collections;
使用System .ComponentModel;
使用System.Windows.Forms;
使用Blue.Windows;
名称空间WindowsApplication1
{
///< summary>
/// Form2的摘要说明。
///
公共类Form2：System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
私有StickyWindow stickyWindow;
private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox checkStickToScreen;
private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox checkStickToOthers;
private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox checkStickOnResize;
private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox checkStickOnMove;
///< summary>
// /必需的设计变量。
///
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
public Form2（）
{
InitializeComponent（）;
stickyWindow = new StickyWindow（this）;
checkStickOnMove .Checked = stickyWindow.StickOnMove;
checkStickOnResize.Checked = stickyWindow.StickOnResize;
checkStickToOthers.Checked = stickyWindow.StickToOther;
checkStickToScreen.Checked = stickyWindow.StickToScreen;
}
///< summary>
///清理正在使用的任何资源。
///
protected override void Dispose（bool disposing）
{
if （处理）
{
if（components！= null）
{
components.Dispose（）;
}
}
base.Dispose（disposing）;
}
#region Windows窗体设计器生成的代码
///< summary>
/// Designer支持所需的方法 - 不要修改
///使用代码编辑器调用此方法的内容。
///
private void InitializeComponent（）
{
this.checkStickToScreen = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox（）;
this.checkStickToOthers = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox（）;
this.checkStickOnResize = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox（）;
this.checkStickOnMove = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox（）;
this.SuspendLayout（）;
//
// checkStickToScreen
//
this.checkStickToScreen.Location = new System.Drawing.Point（22,26）;
this.checkStickToScreen.Name =checkStickToScreen;
this.checkStickToScreen.TabIndex = 0;
this.checkStickToScreen.Text =坚持屏幕;
thi s.checkStickToScreen.CheckedChanged + = new System.EventHandler（this.checkStickToScreen_CheckedChanged）;
//
// checkStickToOthers
//
this.checkStickToOthers.Location = new System.Drawing.Point（22,58）;
this.checkStickToOthers.Name =checkStickToOthers;
this.checkStickToOthers.TabIndex = 1;
this.checkStickToOthers.Text =坚持其他人;
this.checkStickToOthers.CheckedChanged + = new System.EventHandler（this。 checkStickToOthers_CheckedChanged）;
//
// checkStickOnResize
//
this.checkStickOnResize.Location = new System .Drawing.Point（22,122）;
this.checkStickOnResize.Name =checkStickOnResize;
this.checkStickOnResize.TabIndex = 2;
this.checkStickOnResize.Text =坚持调整大小;
this.checkStickOnResize.CheckedChanged + = new System.EventHandler（this.checkStickOnR esize_CheckedChanged）;
//
// checkStickOnMove
//
this.checkStickOnMove.Location = new System .Drawing.Point（22,154）;
this.checkStickOnMove.Name =checkStickOnMove;
this.checkStickOnMove.TabIndex = 3;
this.checkStickOnMove.Text =Stick On Move;
this.checkStickOnMove.CheckedChanged + = new System.EventHandler（this.checkStickOnMove_CheckedChanged）;
//
// Form2
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size（5,13）;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size（292,266）;
this.Controls.Add（this.checkStickOnMove）;
this.Controls.Add （this.checkStickOnResize）;
this.Controls.Add（this.checkStickToOthers）;
this.Controls.Add（this.checkStickToScreen）;
this.Name =Form2;
this.Text =Form2;
this.Load + = new System。 EventHandler（this.Form2_Load）;
this.ResumeLayout（false）;
}
#endregion < br $>
private void Form2_Load（object sender，System.EventArgs e）
{
}
private void checkStickToScreen_CheckedChanged（object sender，System.EventArgs e）
{
stickyWindow.StickToScreen = checkStickToScreen.Checked;
}
private void checkStickToOthers_CheckedChanged（object sender，System.EventArgs e）
{
stickyWindow.StickToOther = checkStickToOthers.Checked;
}
private void checkStickOnResize_CheckedChanged（object sender，System.EventArgs e）
{
stickyWindow.StickOnResize = checkStickOnResize.Checked;
}
private void checkStickOnMove_CheckedChanged （对象发送者，System.EventArgs e）
{
stickyW indow.StickOnMove = checkStickOnMove.Checked;
}
}
}
< blockquote>这里没有任何谜团：从C＃2.0开始，部分类被添加到语言和FrameWork中。你甚至可以使用Partial来扩散结构，接口和方法：虽然，为什么你想要这样做是我永远不会理解的。
部分课程在阳光下并不新鲜; SmallTalk让他们处于石器时代晚期：他们被称为Class Extensions。
他们主要是为开发人员提供方便，并且是一种干净利落的自动生成方式您编写的代码中的代码。
因此，您在WinForms代码中查看程序员代码与Form Control创建，布局和InitializeComponents混合的位置定义等等，只是可能在C＃2.0之前编写的旧代码。
I notice in some projects (in Code Project and others), the developers move the "InitializeComponent" and "Dispose" to Form Code (put it in the form)
Why they do so ? and how i can benefit from this move ?
Example :
[][Sticky Windows]
Form 1 :
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
namespace WindowsApplication1
{
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Form1.
/// </summary>
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
public Form1()
{
//
// Required for Windows Form Designer support
//
InitializeComponent();
//
// TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call
//
//Blue.Windows.StickyWindow.RegisterExternalReferenceForm ( this );
}
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
if( disposing )
{
if (components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// button1
//
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 16);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(102, 23);
this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
this.button1.Text = "New Test Form";
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(350, 53);
this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Form2 ff = new Form2();
ff.Show();
}
}
}
Form 2 :
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Blue.Windows;
namespace WindowsApplication1
{
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Form2.
///
public class Form2 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private StickyWindow stickyWindow;
private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox checkStickToScreen;
private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox checkStickToOthers;
private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox checkStickOnResize;
private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox checkStickOnMove;
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
///
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
public Form2()
{
InitializeComponent();
stickyWindow = new StickyWindow( this );
checkStickOnMove.Checked = stickyWindow.StickOnMove;
checkStickOnResize.Checked = stickyWindow.StickOnResize;
checkStickToOthers.Checked = stickyWindow.StickToOther;
checkStickToScreen.Checked = stickyWindow.StickToScreen;
}
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
///
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
if( disposing )
{
if(components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
///
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.checkStickToScreen = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox();
this.checkStickToOthers = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox();
this.checkStickOnResize = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox();
this.checkStickOnMove = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// checkStickToScreen
//
this.checkStickToScreen.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(22, 26);
this.checkStickToScreen.Name = "checkStickToScreen";
this.checkStickToScreen.TabIndex = 0;
this.checkStickToScreen.Text = "Stick to Screen";
this.checkStickToScreen.CheckedChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.checkStickToScreen_CheckedChanged);
//
// checkStickToOthers
//
this.checkStickToOthers.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(22, 58);
this.checkStickToOthers.Name = "checkStickToOthers";
this.checkStickToOthers.TabIndex = 1;
this.checkStickToOthers.Text = "Stick to Others";
this.checkStickToOthers.CheckedChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.checkStickToOthers_CheckedChanged);
//
// checkStickOnResize
//
this.checkStickOnResize.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(22, 122);
this.checkStickOnResize.Name = "checkStickOnResize";
this.checkStickOnResize.TabIndex = 2;
this.checkStickOnResize.Text = "Stick on Resize";
this.checkStickOnResize.CheckedChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.checkStickOnResize_CheckedChanged);
//
// checkStickOnMove
//
this.checkStickOnMove.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(22, 154);
this.checkStickOnMove.Name = "checkStickOnMove";
this.checkStickOnMove.TabIndex = 3;
this.checkStickOnMove.Text = "Stick On Move";
this.checkStickOnMove.CheckedChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.checkStickOnMove_CheckedChanged);
//
// Form2
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 266);
this.Controls.Add(this.checkStickOnMove);
this.Controls.Add(this.checkStickOnResize);
this.Controls.Add(this.checkStickToOthers);
this.Controls.Add(this.checkStickToScreen);
this.Name = "Form2";
this.Text = "Form2";
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form2_Load);
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
private void Form2_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
}
private void checkStickToScreen_CheckedChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
stickyWindow.StickToScreen = checkStickToScreen.Checked;
}
private void checkStickToOthers_CheckedChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
stickyWindow.StickToOther = checkStickToOthers.Checked;
}
private void checkStickOnResize_CheckedChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
stickyWindow.StickOnResize = checkStickOnResize.Checked;
}
private void checkStickOnMove_CheckedChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
stickyWindow.StickOnMove = checkStickOnMove.Checked;
}
}
}
There's no mystery here: beginning with C# 2.0 Partial Classes were added to the language and FrameWork. You can even use Partial to "spread" out Structs, Interfaces, and Methods: although, why you'd want to do that is something I'll never understand.
Partial Classes are nothing new under the sun; SmallTalk had them in the late stone-age: they were called "Class Extensions."
They are primarily a convenience for developers, and a way to cleanly separate automatically generated code from code you write.
So, the WinForms code you look at where the programmer's code is mixed-in with the Form Control creation, and layout, and InitializeComponents is defined, etc., is simply old code probably written before C# 2.0.
这篇关于InitializeComponent和Dispose函数的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
