帮助在运行时创建exe [英] help for create exe on run time

问题描述

我有这个代码但是创建了dll文件，如何转换为exe文件

i have this code but create dll file, how to convert to exe file

private void btnCompile_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
		{
			CSharpCodeProvider csp = new CSharpCodeProvider();
			ICodeCompiler cc = csp.CreateCompiler();
			CompilerParameters cp = new CompilerParameters();

			cp.OutputAssembly = Application.StartupPath + "\\TestClass.dll";
			cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");
			cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");
			cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll");
			cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Xml.dll");
			cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("mscorlib.dll");
			cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Windows.Forms.dll");
			cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("CSharpScripter.exe");
					
			cp.WarningLevel = 3;

			cp.CompilerOptions = "/target:library /optimize";
			cp.GenerateExecutable = false;
			cp.GenerateInMemory = false;

			System.CodeDom.Compiler.TempFileCollection tfc = new TempFileCollection(Application.StartupPath, false);
			CompilerResults cr  = new CompilerResults(tfc);

			cr = cc.CompileAssemblyFromSource(cp, this.rtfCode.Text);

			if (cr.Errors.Count > 0) 
			{
				foreach (CompilerError ce in cr.Errors) 
				{
					Console.WriteLine(ce.ErrorNumber + ": " + ce.ErrorText);
				}
				MessageBox.Show(this, "Errors occoured", "Errors", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
				this.btnExecute.Enabled = false;
			} 
			else 
			{
				this.btnExecute.Enabled = true;
			}
			
			System.Collections.Specialized.StringCollection sc = cr.Output;
			foreach (string s in sc) 
			{
				Console.WriteLine(s);
			}
		}

推荐答案

您需要查看：

CompilerParameters.GenerateExecutable Property [ ^ ]

并且还：

在运行时制作可执行文件 [ ^ ]

从源代码动态创建编译的.NET exe [ ^ ]

You need to have a look at:
CompilerParameters.GenerateExecutable Property [^]
And also:
Make an executable at runtime[^]
Dynamically create a compiled .NET exe from source code[^]

您无需创建PE文件。编译成功后，始终会创建它。也许您可能只需要从临时位置复制它。它在哪里？这里：

http：// msdn。 microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.codedom.compiler.compilerresults.pathtoassembly.aspx [ ^ ]。



一些背景：它实际上很简单检查现有的CodeDOM提供程序是否基于与（自由重新分发的）.NET Framework捆绑在一起的编译器：VB.NET和C＃。这些编译器实际上没有CodeDOM的概念（这就是CodeDOM功能目前受限的原因：如果您尝试从源代码获取DOM树，您将获得不支持消息）。但是这个原因，编译总是从源文件中创建PE文件，没有别的，没有编译到内存或解析到DOM树。相反，这些提供程序的CodeDOM只是作为编译器的包装器实现。当你需要编译到内存中加载的程序集时，你实际上得到一个PE文件，然后以通常的方式从它加载程序集。所以，如果编译成功，你总会在输出上有一些PE文件。

-SA

You don't need to "create" a PE file. It is always created as soon as your compilation is successful. Perhaps you may only need to copy it from the temporary location. Where is it? Here:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.codedom.compiler.compilerresults.pathtoassembly.aspx[^].

Some background: it's actually easy to check up that existing CodeDOM providers are based on the compilers which are bundled with the (freely redistributed) .NET Framework: VB.NET and C#. These compilers actually have no notion of CodeDOM (and that's why CodeDOM functionality is currently limited: if you try to get a DOM tree from source, you will get a "not supported" messages). But this reason, compilation always make PE files from source files, nothing else, there is no a compilation into memory or parsing to the DOM tree. Instead, CodeDOM for these providers is simply implementing as the wrappers over the compilers. When you need a compilation into an assembly loaded in memory, you actually get a PE file, and then the assembly is loaded from it in a usual way. So, you always have some PE file on output in case of successful compilation.

—SA

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