我能用3D观察这个吗？ [英] Can I visualize this in 3D?

问题描述

我有一个小应用程序，用于可视化几百个本地星的星图，目前我正在使用XAML绘制基于数据库表格的UI元素，它的工作非常好。但是，我正在考虑用3D进行，我需要一些指导。我怎么能实现类似的东西，但是3D？



应用图片：

https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-ysg7ALD_dSE/UcV6CPOUYTI/AAAAAAAAAPk/UT1WlqlsAAE/w1598-h866-no/StarMapApp01。 png [ ^ ]



相关的XAML代码：

I have a small app I use to visualize a starmap of a few hundred local stars, currently I'm using XAML to "draw" UI elements based on database's tables and it works incredibly well. HOWEVER, I am thinking of doing it in 3D and I'm in need of some guidance. How could I implement something similar, yet 3D?

Image of app:
https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-ysg7ALD_dSE/UcV6CPOUYTI/AAAAAAAAAPk/UT1WlqlsAAE/w1598-h866-no/StarMapApp01.png[^]

Relevant XAML code:

<TabItem Header="Starmap" Name="tab_itm_starmap">
<Grid Name="grid_starmap">
    <Grid.LayoutTransform>
        <ScaleTransform CenterX="0" CenterY="0" ScaleX="{Binding ElementName=uiScaleSlider,Path=Value}" ScaleY="{Binding ElementName=uiScaleSlider,Path=Value}" />
    </Grid.LayoutTransform>
    <Canvas Background="Black" Panel.ZIndex="-1500" />
    <Canvas Name="gridPattern" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Background="Blue" Height="1px" Width="1px" Panel.ZIndex="-1499" Visibility="Visible">
        <Canvas Style="{StaticResource myCanvasStyle}" Name="lightyear_grid" Margin="0,0,0,-5.00000000000003" Width="2000" Height="2000" Canvas.Top="-1000" Canvas.Left="-1000" Panel.ZIndex="-1498"></Canvas>
        <Line X1="1" Y1="1" X2="1" Y2="2000" Stroke="White" StrokeThickness="1" Width="1" Canvas.Left="0" Canvas.Top="-1000" Panel.ZIndex="-900" />
        <Line X1="1" Y1="1" X2="2000" Y2="1" Stroke="White" StrokeThickness="1" Height="1" Canvas.Left="-1000" Canvas.Top="0" Panel.ZIndex="-900" />
        
    </Canvas>
    <Canvas  VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Background="Blue" Height="1px" Width="1px" Panel.ZIndex="-1000">
        
    </Canvas>

    <!--Working specimens-->
    <!--HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="0" Height="0" RenderTransform="1 0 0 -1 0 0"--> <!--Starfield canvas-->
    <Canvas Name="starfield" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Background="Blue" Height="1px" Width="1px" Panel.ZIndex="-900">
        
    </Canvas>
</Grid>


</TabItem>

相关的C＃代码：

Relevant C# code:

//Funtion to add stars (ellipses) to the XAML canvas 'starfield', from the 'stars_db' database
public void AddStarsFromDB(object StarID, object HIP, object HD, object Gliese, object BayerFlamsteed, object ProperName, object Distance, object Spectrum, object ColorIndex, object X, object Y, object Z)
{
    //set up all information from DB as string variables, with explanatory names
    String StarID_str = StarID.ToString();
    String HIP_str = HIP.ToString();
    String HD_str = HD.ToString();
    String Gliese_str = Gliese.ToString();
    String BayerFlamsteed_str = BayerFlamsteed.ToString();
    String ProperName_str = ProperName.ToString();
    String Distance_str = Distance.ToString();
    String Spectrum_str = Spectrum.ToString();
    String ColorIndex_str = ColorIndex.ToString();
    String X_str = X.ToString();
    String Y_str = Y.ToString();
    String Z_str = Z.ToString();

    //converting X-coordinates to double then converting to light-years and multiplying by 10
    double X_ly = double.Parse(X_str);
    X_ly = X_ly * 3.26163344 * 10;

    //converting Y-coordinates to double then converting to light-years and multiplying by 10
    double Y_ly = double.Parse(Y_str);
    Y_ly = Y_ly * 3.26163344 * 10;

    //converting Z-coordinates to double then converting to light-years and multiplying by 10
    double Z_ly = double.Parse(Z_str);
    Z_ly = Z_ly * 3.26163344 * 10;
    
    //Get star classifications using dedicated function
    int StarType = DetermineStarType(Spectrum_str);

    //Ellipse size and color settings based on star type
    int HeightWidthValTmp = 0;
    String StarColorValTmp = null;
    int xIndexVal = 0;
    switch (StarType)
    {
        case 1:
            HeightWidthValTmp = 23;
            StarColorValTmp = "Blue";
            xIndexVal = 1;
            break;
        case 2:
            HeightWidthValTmp = 19;
            StarColorValTmp = "LightBlue";
            xIndexVal = 2;
            break;
        case 3:
            HeightWidthValTmp = 17;
            StarColorValTmp = "White";
            xIndexVal = 3;
            break;
        case 4:
            HeightWidthValTmp = 13;
            StarColorValTmp = "LightYellow";
            xIndexVal = 4;
            break;
        case 5:
            HeightWidthValTmp = 9;
            StarColorValTmp = "Yellow";
            xIndexVal = 5;
            break;
        case 6:
            HeightWidthValTmp = 7;
            StarColorValTmp = "Orange";
            xIndexVal = 6;
            break;
        case 7:
            HeightWidthValTmp = 5;
            StarColorValTmp = "Red";
            xIndexVal = 7;
            break;
        default:
            HeightWidthValTmp = 3;
            StarColorValTmp = "Green";
            xIndexVal = 8;
            break;
    }

    //declearing variables to make 
    int StarSizeHeightWidth = HeightWidthValTmp;
    string StarColorVal = StarColorValTmp;
    int CoordOffsetVal = StarSizeHeightWidth / 2 * -1;

    //Setting up a "tooltip" to give information on stars
    var StarInfo = new StackPanel();
    StarInfo.Children.Add(new TextBlock() { Text = "name: " + ProperName_str + ", " + BayerFlamsteed_str});
    StarInfo.Children.Add(new TextBlock() { Text = "Catalog no: " + Gliese_str + ", HD: " + HD_str });
    StarInfo.Children.Add(new TextBlock() { Text = "coordinates: " + X_ly / 10 + ";" + Y_ly / 10 + ";" + Z_ly / 10 + " ly" });
    StarInfo.Children.Add(new TextBlock() { Text = "Distance from sol: " + ParsecToLightYearConverter(double.Parse(Distance_str)) + "ly" });

    //creates a colorbrush from string
    BrushConverter conv = new BrushConverter();
    SolidColorBrush brush = conv.ConvertFromString(StarColorVal) as SolidColorBrush;

    //setting up and adding new star
    var star = new Ellipse
    {
        Height = StarSizeHeightWidth,
        Width = StarSizeHeightWidth,
        Fill = brush,
        RenderTransform = new TranslateTransform(CoordOffsetVal, CoordOffsetVal),
        ToolTip = StarInfo,
        Cursor = Cursors.Hand
    };
    star.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, X_ly);   //left-right distance from center in pixles
    star.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, Y_ly);    //top-bottom distance from center in pixles
    star.SetValue(Canvas.ZIndexProperty, -400 + xIndexVal); //

    starfield.Children.Add(star);

}

推荐答案

使用ModelVisual3D并放置球体而不是圆圈。



生成一个XAML中的球体网格 [ ^ ]



您还必须为您使用的球体提供Z坐标。然后，您可以使用相机对象在3D世界中移动：



WPF中的3D图形 [ ^ ]

Use ModelVisual3D and place spheres instead of circles.

Generating a sphere-mesh in XAML[^]

You will also have to supply the Z coordinate for the sphere you use. You can then use a camera object to be able to move around in the 3D world:

3D Graphics in WPF[^]

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