是什么在谷歌Analytics（分析）匹配，会话和用户级别之间的差异？ [英] What is the difference between Hit, Session, and User level in Google Analytics?

问题描述

我已阅读谷歌Analytics（分析）页面上的文档，但似乎我不明白它如何影响GA收集的数据。

I have read the documentation on Google Analytics page, but seems I can not understand how it affect the data collected by GA.

我有这样的情况：
在我的游戏（iOS和Android），有5个字符。我想知道有多少用户正在使用这些字符。
例如，在一些时间使用字符1.用户A它发送数据到GA和在GA报告它将表明，仅有1使用字符1个用户。
一旦用户A更改字符成字符5，GA报告说，有使用字符5，并没有为其他字符1用户。

I have this case: In my game (iOS and Android), there are 5 characters. I want to know how many user are using each of these characters. For example, in some time the User A using character 1. It sends the data to GA, and in the GA reports it will show that there is just 1 user using Character 1. As soon as the User A change the character into character 5, the GA report will say there are 1 user using character 5, and none for the others characters.

我必须使用什么样的范围的水平？我猜是用户范围，但我不知道这是否是正确与否。

What kind of scope level must I use? I guess it is "User Scope", but I dont know if it is right or not.

推荐答案

在你的情况，你想创建一个用户范围字符自定义维度。

In your case, you'd want to create a Character custom dimension with User scope.

自定义维度的谷歌Analytics（分析）范围决定的价值，像'字符1'有多长，将继续在您的报告将应用于数据。

The scope of a custom dimension in Google Analytics determines how long the value, like 'Character 1', will continue to be applied to data in your reports.

当您选择User范围，这意味着，当发送一个字符值，如字符1，这将适用于所有的用户点击率（即，从该客户端ID收到任何命中），跨越任何随后的会议，直到他们改变自己的性格和你发送一个新值。

When you choose User scope, it means that when a send a Character value, like 'Character 1', it will be applied to all of that users' hits (i.e., any hits received from that client ID), across any subsequent sessions, until they change their character and you send a new value.

相反，如果选择打的范围，'字符1'将只适用于第二天屏幕视图或事件。它太窄，你要分析的范围。

By contrast, if you select hit scope, 'Character 1' would only be applied to the very next screen view or event. It's too narrow a scope for the analysis you want.

会话范围还是太窄 - 字符1将适用于所有命中（屏幕浏览，事件，应用内购买等），单GA会话中，但价值会如果用户被清除退出游戏并重新启动它（即，开始了新的会话）。

Session scope is still too narrow -- 'Character 1' would be applied to all hits (screen views, events, in-app purchases, etc.) within a single GA session, but the value would be cleared if a user quit the game and restarted it (i.e., started a new session).

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