Winform发布很好，但安装程序生成的.exe并不起作用。 [英] Winform Publishes fine, but the .exe made by the installer doesn't work.
问题描述
在阅读错误代码半天后，我终于为我的桌面应用程序安装了一个正常工作的安装程序。但是在运行安装程序后，我的程序打开并显示一条错误消息：
After half a day of reading error codes I finally got a working installer made for my desktop application. However after running the installer my program opens with an error message saying:
" WindowsFormsApplication1已停止工作
"WindowsFormsApplication1 has stopped working
Windows可以在线检查解决方案问题。
Windows can check online for a solution to the problem.
>在线查看解决方案并关闭程序
> Check online for a solution and close the program
>关闭该计划
>调试程序"
并在"查看问题详细信息"中所有它给我的是：
and in "view problem details" all it gives me is:
"
问题签名：
问题事件名称： CLR20r3
问题签名01： csharpsimpleserver.exe
问题签名02： 1.0.0.0
问题签名03： 5824de62
问题签名04： System.Windows.Forms
问题签名05： 2.0.0.0
问题签名06： 54d468f6
问题签名07： 199a
问题签名08： 2
问题签名09： PSZQOADHX1U5ZAHBHOHGHLDGIY4QIXHX
操作系统版本： 6.3.9600.2.0.0.256.4
区域设置ID： 1033
在线阅读我们的隐私声明：
  http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=280262
如果没有在线隐私声明，请离线阅读我们的隐私声明：
C：\ Windows \system32 \\\-US \ _erofflps.txt"
Problem signature:
Problem Event Name: CLR20r3
Problem Signature 01: csharpsimpleserver.exe
Problem Signature 02: 1.0.0.0
Problem Signature 03: 5824de62
Problem Signature 04: System.Windows.Forms
Problem Signature 05: 2.0.0.0
Problem Signature 06: 54d468f6
Problem Signature 07: 199a
Problem Signature 08: 2
Problem Signature 09: PSZQOADHX1U5ZAHBHOHGHLDGIY4QIXHX
OS Version: 6.3.9600.2.0.0.256.4
Locale ID: 1033
Read our privacy statement online:
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=280262
If the online privacy statement is not available, please read our privacy statement offline:
C:\Windows\system32\en-US\erofflps.txt"
对我来说什么都没告诉我。我可以在.NET Framwokr 4.6.2上确认我正在尝试安装桌面应用程序的机器。我的程序要求3.5，但这不应该是一个问题吗？通常这些东西是向后兼容的？
Which to me tells me nothing. I can confirm the machine I'm trying to install my desktop application on has .NET Framwokr 4.6.2. My program asks 3.5 but this shouldn't be a problem correct? Usually these things are backwards compatible?
推荐答案
您好，
欢迎来到MSDN论坛。
Welcome to the MSDN Forum.
正如我们所知，应用程序在具有高兼容性的.NET Framework版本上运行，.NET Framework尝试最大化向后兼容性。通常，为特定版本的平台开发的应用程序将在该平台的后期
版本上运行。应用程序可以控制运行它的.NET Framework版本，但组件不能。由于这种限制，兼容性保证对组件尤为重要。从.NET Framework
4开始，您可以指定组件在多个版本中保持兼容的程度。但在实践中，这种兼容性可以通过.NET Framework中看似无关紧要的更改和编程技术的变化来打破。
As we know an application runs on the version of the .NET Framework with high compatibility, the .NET Framework tries to maximize backward compatibility. In general, an application that was developed for a particular version of a platform will run on later versions of that platform An application can control the version of the .NET Framework on which it runs, but a component cannot. Because of this restriction, compatibility guarantees are especially important for components. Starting with the .NET Framework 4, you can specify the degree to which a component is expected to remain compatible across multiple versions. But in practice, this compatibility can be broken by seemingly inconsequential changes in the .NET Framework and changes in programming techniques.
高兼容性并不意味着应用程序构建在低版本中运行 ;也可以在高版本的.NET Framework中运行。 它无法保证应用程序可以在.NET Framework的更高版本上完全运行。
所以微软支持 并排
执行，这是运行的能力同一台计算机上的多个版本的应用程序或组件。您可以在同一台计算机上同时拥有多个版本的公共语言运行库，以及使用运行时
版本的多个版本的应用程序和组件。
High compatibility does not mean an application build run in low version can also run in the high version of the .NET Framework . It can't guarantee an application can be run completely on later versions of the .NET Framework. So Microsoft support that Side-by-side execution which is the ability to run multiple versions of an application or component on the same computer. You can have multiple versions of the common language runtime, and multiple versions of applications and components that use a version of the runtime, on the same computer at the same time.
由于.NET Framework 4.6.2仅向后兼容.NET Framework 4.0或稍后，如果需要，您应该安装.NET Framework 3.5（包括2.0）。
Since .NET Framework 4.6.2 only backward-compatible with .NET Framework 4.0 or later, you should install .NET Framework 3.5(including 2.0) if you need.
请参阅链接：
版本.NET Framework中的兼容性
最好 问候，
Best Regards，
Bob
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