WPF母版页问题 [英] WPF Master Page Issue

问题描述

我有一个Windows 7旗舰版32位系统。我正在使用Visual Studio 2013 Ultimate。是否有任何概念  " Master
Page" 在WPF应用程序中我可以在ASP.NET Web表单应用程序中使用吗？如果有，我将如何配置
呢？请帮助。

推荐答案

主页有效地围绕页面。

A master page effectively just surrounds the pages.

一种简单的方法做类似的事情是一个单一的窗口应用程序。

A simple way to do something similar is a single window app.

顺便说一下，这是一个非常常见的模式。

This is quite a common pattern, by the way.

要导航你切换出用户控件进入内容控制。

To navigate you switch out usercontrols which go in a contentcontrol.

这是一个给你一个味道的基本例子：

Here's a basic example to give you a flavour:

<Window x:Class="wpf_Navigation_Basic.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:wpf_Navigation_Basic"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Grid>
        <Grid>
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="120"/>
                <ColumnDefinition/>
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ListBox HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
                     Button.Click="Button_Click"
                      >
                <Button Content="Home" Tag="{x:Type local:HomeView}"/>
                <Button Content="Departments" Tag="{x:Type local:DepartmentView}"/>
            </ListBox>
            <ContentControl Name="MyContentControl"
                        Grid.Column="1"/>
        </Grid>
    </Grid>
</Window>

查看MyContentControl？

See that MyContentControl?

托管用户控件。

将它们视为页面。

    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            Navigate(typeof(HomeView));
        }

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Button btn = (Button)e.OriginalSource;
            Navigate(btn.Tag as Type);
        }

        private void Navigate (Type viewType)
        {
            UserControl uc;
            if (Views.ContainsKey(viewType))
            {
                uc = Views[viewType];
            }
            else
            {
                uc = (UserControl)Activator.CreateInstance(viewType);
                Views[viewType] = uc;
            }
            MyContentControl.Content = uc;
        }
        private Dictionary<Type, UserControl> Views = new Dictionary<Type, UserControl>();
    }

这是一个基本的介绍性片段。

This is a basic introductory sort of a snippet.

对于更复杂的方法，您可能需要标准化菜单。

For a more sophisticated approach you might want a standardised menu.

您还想使用MVVM，这是wpf开发的事实标准模式。

You'd also want to use MVVM, which is the de facto standard pattern for wpf development.

含义contentcontrol"导航" ;将是viewmodel首先。绑定内容，将其设置为视图模型，该视图模型被模板化为viewmodel作为datacontext的视图。

Meaning the contentcontrol "Navigation" would be viewmodel first. Bind the content, set that to a viewmodel which is templated into a view with the viewmodel as datacontext.

然后菜单中的按钮将绑定到视图模型公开的任何命令。 

Your buttons in the menu would then bind to whatever commands the viewmodel exposed. 

但是在一个帖子中解释的很多。

But that's quite a lot to explain in one thread.

假设你是新手。

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