删除的.php扩展名与web.config中IIS7上 [英] Remove .php extensions with web.config on IIS7

问题描述

我有一个的.htaccess 文件，该文件中删除PHP扩展的文件，将例如 so.com/question.php 的到的 so.com/问题的，并且也重新定向索引文件的文件夹中，如 so.com/answer/index.php 的重定向到的 so.com/answer / 的确切描述的这个答案

I have an .htaccess file which removes the .php extension from files, converting for example so.com/question.php to so.com/question, and also redirecting the index file in the folder, e.g. so.com/answer/index.php redirects to so.com/answer/ exactly as described in this answer

我刚刚建立了我的网站在本地IIS7和需要重新创建一个 web.config中相同的行为，但不知道从哪里开始转换/重写.htaccess文件。

I have just set up my site locally on IIS7 and need to recreate the same behaviour in a web.config but don't know where to start with converting/rewriting the .htaccess file.

推荐答案

我发现IIS7及以上的可以使用的 URL重写模块导入的Apache的.htaccess规则

I have found that IIS7 and above can import Apache .htaccess rules using the URL Rewrite module.

1. 安装通过的 Microsoft Web平台的 URL重写模块安装的
2. 启动IIS管理器，并在左侧，在连接窗格中，选择您所需的网站（如默认网站）
3. 在中心（功能视图）双击 URL重写
4. 在右侧面板中点击导入规则... ，然后粘贴在.htaccess文件的规则到重写规则箱
5. 单击应用在右列。

1. Install the URL Rewrite module via the Microsoft Web Platform Installer
2. Start IIS Manager and on the left, in the Connections pane, select your required site (e.g. Default Web Site)
3. In the centre (Features View) double click URL Rewrite.
4. In the right panel click Import Rules... then paste your rules from the .htaccess file into the Rewrite rules box
5. Click apply in the right column.

在上面下面的.htaccess中的具体问题，重定向规则

In the specific question above the following .htaccess redirect rules

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php [NC,L]

生成以下web.config文件。

generate the following web.config file.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="Imported Rule 1" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^(.*)$" />
                    <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
                        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
                        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php" matchType="IsFile" ignoreCase="false" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}.php" />
                </rule>
            </rules>
        </rewrite>
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>

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