使用UIA设置记事本文本 [英] Set notepad text using UIA

问题描述

我无法使用Microsoft UI自动化API执行非常简单的任务->在记事本中写一些东西..

I cannot perform very simple task using Microsoft UI automation API -> write something in notepad..

Process process = Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad").Length == 0
                                  ? Process.Start("notepad")
                                  : Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad")[0];
Condition processIdCondition = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ProcessIdProperty, process.Id);
var window = AutomationElement.RootElement.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, processIdCondition);
window.SetFocus();
var edit = window.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, "15"));
// control type is ControlType.Document
string controlType = ((ControlType)edit.GetCurrentPropertyValue(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty)).ProgrammaticName;
// only 2 patterns are supported TextPattern and ScrollPattern
var patterns = edit.GetSupportedPatterns().Select(p => p.ProgrammaticName).ToArray();
// using TextPattern I can get a text
var textPattern = edit.GetCurrentPattern(TextPattern.Pattern) as TextPattern;
string text = textPattern.DocumentRange.GetText(-1);
// but what about setting the value?
// Microsoft says that ValuePattern is not supported
// 
// Does it mean that we have no way to set content of Document type?

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms752058.aspx#Required_UI_Automation_Control_Patterns

有什么想法吗?

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms752058.aspx#Required_UI_Automation_Control_Patterns

Any ideas?

推荐答案

我最终使用SendKeys作为记事本中的Document对象不支持"SetValue" ValuePattern.

I ended up using SendKeys as the Document object in notepad does not support the "SetValue" ValuePattern.

private void NotepadInsertButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string windowTitle = "Untitled - Notepad";
    AutomationElement result = getRootElement(windowTitle);

    if (result == null)
    {
        throw new ArgumentException();
    }
    Condition conditions = new AndCondition(
      new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.IsEnabledProperty, true),
      new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty,
      ControlType.Document)
      );

    // Find all children that match the specified conditions.
    AutomationElementCollection elementCollection =
       result.FindAll(TreeScope.Children, conditions);
    //return elementCollection;

    foreach (AutomationElement x in elementCollection)
    {
        InsertTextUsingUIAutomation(x, "Hello World!");
    }
}

private AutomationElement getRootElement(string windowTitle)
{
    AutomationElement root = AutomationElement.RootElement;
    AutomationElement result = null;
    foreach (AutomationElement window in root.FindAll(TreeScope.Children, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.Window)))
    {
        try
        {
            if (window.Current.Name.Contains(windowTitle) && window.Current.IsKeyboardFocusable)
            {
                result = window;
                break;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            //this will throw if a window has been closed since the start of the program.. no need to stop
        }
    }

    return result;
}

Condition conditions = new AndCondition(
  new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.IsEnabledProperty, true),
  new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty,
      ControlType.Document)
  );

// Find all children that match the specified conditions.
AutomationElementCollection elementCollection =
    result.FindAll(TreeScope.Children, conditions);
//return elementCollection;

foreach (AutomationElement x in elementCollection)
{
    InsertTextUsingUIAutomation(x, "Hello World!");
}

///--------------------------------------------------------------------
        /// <summary>
        /// Inserts a string into each text control of interest.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">A text control.</param>
        /// <param name="value">The string to be inserted.</param>
        ///--------------------------------------------------------------------
        private void InsertTextUsingUIAutomation(AutomationElement element, string value)
        {
            try
            {
                // Validate arguments / initial setup
                if (value == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException(
                        "String parameter must not be null.");

                if (element == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException(
                        "AutomationElement parameter must not be null");

                // A series of basic checks prior to attempting an insertion.
                //
                // Check #1: Is control enabled?
                // An alternative to testing for static or read-only controls
                // is to filter using
                // PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.IsEnabledProperty, true)
                // and exclude all read-only text controls from the collection.
                if (!element.Current.IsEnabled)
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(
                        "The control with an AutomationID of "
                        + element.Current.AutomationId.ToString()
                        + " is not enabled.\n\n");
                }

                // Check #2: Are there styles that prohibit us
                //           from sending text to this control?
                if (!element.Current.IsKeyboardFocusable)
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(
                        "The control with an AutomationID of "
                        + element.Current.AutomationId.ToString()
                        + "is read-only.\n\n");
                }


                // Once you have an instance of an AutomationElement,
                // check if it supports the ValuePattern pattern.
                object valuePattern = null;

                // Control does not support the ValuePattern pattern
                // so use keyboard input to insert content.
                //
                // NOTE: Elements that support TextPattern
                //       do not support ValuePattern and TextPattern
                //       does not support setting the text of
                //       multi-line edit or document controls.
                //       For this reason, text input must be simulated
                //       using one of the following methods.
                //
                if (!element.TryGetCurrentPattern(
                    ValuePattern.Pattern, out valuePattern))
                {
                    richTextBox1.AppendText("The control with an AutomationID of ");
                    richTextBox1.AppendText(element.Current.AutomationId.ToString());
                    richTextBox1.AppendText(" does not support ValuePattern.");
                    richTextBox1.AppendText(" Using keyboard input.\n");

                    // Set focus for input functionality and begin.
                    element.SetFocus();

                    // Pause before sending keyboard input.
                    Thread.Sleep(100);

                    // Delete existing content in the control and insert new content.
                    SendKeys.SendWait("^{HOME}");   // Move to start of control
                    SendKeys.SendWait("^+{END}");   // Select everything
                    SendKeys.SendWait("{DEL}");     // Delete selection
                    SendKeys.SendWait(value);
                }
                // Control supports the ValuePattern pattern so we can
                // use the SetValue method to insert content.
                else
                {
                    //string currVal = ((ValuePattern)valuePattern).Current.Value.ToString();
                    richTextBox1.AppendText("The control with an AutomationID of ");
                    richTextBox1.AppendText(element.Current.AutomationId.ToString());
                    richTextBox1.AppendText((" supports ValuePattern."));
                    richTextBox1.AppendText(" Using ValuePattern.SetValue().\n");

                    // Set focus for input functionality and begin.
                    element.SetFocus();

                    ((ValuePattern)valuePattern).SetValue(value);

                }
            }
            catch (ArgumentNullException exc)
            {
                richTextBox1.AppendText(exc.Message);
            }
            catch (InvalidOperationException exc)
            {
                richTextBox1.AppendText(exc.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                richTextBox1.AppendText("");
            }
        }

这篇关于使用UIA设置记事本文本的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！