如何添加对话框菜单到Win32 DLL? [英] How to add dialog & menu to Win32 DLL?

问题描述

我正在尝试添加一些菜单&对话框中包含按钮&将控件编辑到我的win32 DLL.
我发现必须将资源文件添加到代码中才能生成框.
在MFC中，我们可以通过Class向导轻松完成操作，并添加菜单&对话框代码转换为我们的主代码.在win32 DLL中我如何添加此代码?我们必须手动执行此操作，或者系统自动为我们生成.
例如下面的代码:

Hi,
I am trying add some menu & dialog box include button & edit control to my win32 DLL.
I found I must add resource files to my code to generate box.
In MFC we can do very easy by Class wizard and add menu & dialog box code to our main code. In win32 DLL how I can add this codes? We must do that manually or system generate for us automatically.
For example code same below:

INT_PTR CALLBACK DialogFunc(HWND hDlg, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	HMENU hMenu;
	switch(uMsg)
	{
	case WM_INITDIALOG:
		hMenu = LoadMenu(g_hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU1));
		SetMenu(hDlg, hMenu);
		break;
	case WM_COMMAND:
		switch(LOWORD(wParam))
		{
		case IDC_BUTTON1:
		case ID_FILE_MESSAGEBOX:
			MessageBox(hDlg, "This is sample for Reza", "Test", MB_OK);
			break;
		case IDC_BUTTON2:
		case ID_FILE_EXIT:
			SendMessage(hDlg, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
			break;
		

		}
		break;
	case WM_CLOSE:
		DestroyWindow(hDlg);
		return TRUE;
		break;
	case WM_DESTROY: 
		PostQuitMessage (0); 
		return TRUE;
		break; 
	}
	return FALSE;
}

是否有与此相关的文章或手册?
问候

Is there any article or manual for this ?
Regards,

推荐答案

实现方法与MFC完全不同.这是我编写的一个示例，该示例使用一个对话框和两个按钮"Exit"和"Say Hi"创建一个简单的DLL，它看起来很复杂，但确实很简单，:

The way to it is quite different than MFC. Here is an example I have written for creating a simple DLL with a dialog and two buttons "Exit" and "Say Hi", It may looks complex but it''s really simple,:

// DllDialog.cpp
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0501
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>

#define MESSAGE_MAP(MessageParam, MessageCallback)\
    if(message == MessageParam)\
        return MessageCallback(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam)

#define MESSAGE_MAP_COMMAND(Identifier, MessageCallback)\
    if((message == WM_COMMAND) && (LOWORD(wParam) == Identifier))\
    return MessageCallback(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);

#define IDD_DIALOGBOX    101
#define IDD_BUTTON_EXIT  1001
#define IDD_BUTTON_SAYHI 1002

#define DllExport  __declspec(dllexport)
#define STDCALL    __cdecl

#if __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

DllExport INT_PTR STDCALL StartDialog(VOID);

#if __cplusplus
};
#endif

// FIXME: There is a better way by passing the hInstance as a parameter to StartDialog
HINSTANCE hInstance = 0;

BOOL CALLBACK DialogProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);

BOOL OnDialogInit(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
BOOL OnDialogDestroy(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
BOOL OnDialogClose(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);

BOOL OnDialogButtonExitClicked(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
BOOL OnDialogButtonSayHiClicked(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);

BOOL APIENTRY DllMain(HMODULE hModule, DWORD  ul_reason_for_call, LPVOID lpReserved)
{
    if(ul_reason_for_call == DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH)
        hInstance = (HINSTANCE) hModule;
    return TRUE;
}

INT_PTR StartDialog(VOID)
{
    return DialogBox(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOGBOX), NULL, DialogProc);
}

BOOL CALLBACK DialogProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    MESSAGE_MAP(WM_INITDIALOG, OnDialogInit);
    MESSAGE_MAP(WM_DESTROY, OnDialogDestroy);
    MESSAGE_MAP(WM_CLOSE, OnDialogClose);

    MESSAGE_MAP_COMMAND(IDD_BUTTON_EXIT, OnDialogButtonExitClicked);
    MESSAGE_MAP_COMMAND(IDD_BUTTON_SAYHI, OnDialogButtonSayHiClicked);

    return FALSE;
}

BOOL OnDialogInit(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    return TRUE;
}

BOOL OnDialogDestroy(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    PostQuitMessage(0);
    return TRUE;
}

BOOL OnDialogClose(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    DestroyWindow(hwnd);
    return TRUE;
}

BOOL OnDialogButtonExitClicked(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    OnDialogClose(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
    return TRUE;
}

BOOL OnDialogButtonSayHiClicked(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    MessageBox(hwnd, TEXT("Hi :D!"), TEXT("DLL"), MB_OK);
    return TRUE;
}

• 打开Visual Stdio，我使用VS2005，并创建一个新的C ++ DLL项目，例如DllDialog.
• 右键单击资源文件，添加一个新的资源文件. ，然后
• 添加> 新项目.从资源和资源文件中进行选择，然后将其命名为任意名称，例如resource.rc.
• 转到资源视图并右键单击在您刚刚创建的资源文件上，选择添加资源... 并单击对话框图标，然后单击新建.
• 您应该看到一个带有两个按钮的对话框， 确定"和取消"；删除它们并添加两个新按钮:退出"和说声".从提议者中将按钮退出"的ID更改为IDD_BUTTON_EXIT和IDD_BUTTON_SAYHI以表示"Say Hi".
• 找出此ID的值，只需右键单击resource.rc并选择 Resource符号.







• Open Visual Stdio, I''m using VS2005, and create a new C++ DLL project named, for example, DllDialog.
• Add a new resource file by right clicking on the Resource Files and then
• Add > New Item. Choose from Resource the Resource Files and name it what ever you like, for example, resource.rc.
• Go to the resource view and right click on the resource file you''ve just created and choose Add Resource ... and click on the dialog icon and click new.
• You should see a dialog with two buttons, "OK" and "Cancel"; delete them and add two new buttons, "Exit" and "Say Hi". From the propitiates change the ID of the button "Exit" to IDD_BUTTON_EXIT and IDD_BUTTON_SAYHI for "Say Hi".
• Find out the value of this IDs, just right click on resource.rc and choose Resource Symbols.

#define IDD_DIALOGBOX    101
#define IDD_BUTTON_EXIT  1001
#define IDD_BUTTON_SAYHI 1002



该代码是一个DLL，它导出一个名为StartDialog的函数，您可以通过在应用程序中包含以下头文件来对其进行测试:





That code is a DLL that exports a function named StartDialog, you could test it by including this header file in your application:



// header.h
#ifndef __HEADER_H__
#define __HEADER_H__

#include <windows.h>

#define STDCALL    __cdecl
typedef INT_PTR (STDCALL *StartDialogFunc)(VOID);

#endif /* __HEADER_H__ */



并使用动态加载进行调用，例如:





and call that using dynamic loading for example:



// foo.cpp
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0501
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN

#include <windows.h>
#include "header.h"

INT WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nShowCmd)
{
    HMODULE hDll;
    StartDialogFunc StartDialog;

    hDll = LoadLibrary(TEXT("DllDialog.dll"));
    if(!hDll) {
        MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("Cannot load DllDialog.dll"), NULL, MB_OK);
        return -1;
    }

    StartDialog = (StartDialogFunc) GetProcAddress(hDll, "StartDialog");

    StartDialog();

    return 0;
}



希望对您有所帮助.

祝你好运.



I hope this is helpful.

Good luck.




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