计算机和电话之间使用什么协议进行通信? [英] What protocol is used for communication between a computer and a telephone?

问题描述

计算机和电话之间使用什么协议进行通信?

What protocol is used for communication between a computer and a telephone?
especially for SMS sending and possibly also for telephoning?

推荐答案

基本上是TAPI，请参见:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephony_Application_Programming_Interface [ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS [ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_System_for_Mobile_Communications [

Basically, this is TAPI, please see:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephony_Application_Programming_Interface[^].

SMS is presently a part of GSM set of standards, please see:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS[^],
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_System_for_Mobile_Communications[^].

At the same time, interconnections with other network is supported. For further detail, please see the articles referenced above.

—SA

如果我正确理解了您的问题:

您可以使用以下格式的链接在大多数智能手机上拨打电话:

If I understand your question correctly:

You can place a telephone call on most smart phones by using a link of the format:

<a href="tel:[phone]"></a>

以下是电话协议的完整说明: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3966 [ ^ ]

一般来说，该数字应指定为以"+"开头的全球号码"，然后是国家/地区代码等，以使它在世界上的任何地方都有效.破折号应该被忽略，但是并不是所有的移动设备都可以正确实现该协议.


发送带有链接的SMS，例如:

Here''s the full description of the tel protocol: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3966[^]

Generally speaking the number should be specified as a "global number" starting with the + and then the country code, etc. so that it''s valid from anywere in the world. The dashes are supposed to be ignored, but not all mobile devices may implement the protocl correctly.


Send a SMS with a link such as:

<a href="sms:123-555-1212?body=hello%20there'"></a>

此处的完整说明: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5724 [ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI_scheme [< ^ ]，其中包含指向完整说明的大量链接.

Full description here: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5724[^]

Again, not all mobile devices may support it, or implement it correctly.

Lot''s more semi-useful URI schemes are described here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI_scheme[^] with plenty of links to the full descriptions.

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