htaccess的指令来*不*重定向某些URL [英] .htaccess directives to *not* redirect certain URLs

问题描述

在很大程度上依赖于的.htaccess 的RewriteRules其prettyURLs（CakePHP的在我的情况），我该如何正确设置指令，以排除某些目录的应用程序从此改写？那就是：

In an application that heavily relies on .htaccess RewriteRules for its PrettyURLs (CakePHP in my case), how do I correctly set up directives to exclude certain directories from this rewriting? That is:

/appRoot/.htaccess
         app/
         static/

在默认情况下每个请求 /为approot / * 被改写为被拾起应用程序/ Web根目录/的index.php ，它正在被分析和相应的控制器行动正在调用。这是由这些指令中完成的的.htaccess ：

By default every request to /appRoot/* is being rewritten to be picked up by app/webroot/index.php, where it's being analysed and corresponding controller actions are being invoked. This is done by these directives in .htaccess:

RewriteBase /appRoot

RewriteRule ^$ app/webroot/     [L]
RewriteRule (.*) app/webroot/$1 [L]

我现在要排除的几个目录，如static /从此改写。我试着用这个的在的蛋糕的规则集：

RewriteCond $1 ^(static|otherDir).*$ [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) - [L]

它的工作原理在目前为止的请求不再重写，但现在的所有的请求被跳过，即使是合法的蛋糕请求不应匹配 ^（静态| otherDir） * $ 。

It works in so far that requests are no longer rewritten, but now all requests are being skipped, even legitimate Cake requests which should not match ^(static|otherDir).*$.

我想这些规则的一些变化，但不能得到它的工作就是我想要的。

I tried several variations of these rules but can't get it to work the way I want.

推荐答案

和正确答案iiiiis ...

And the correct answer iiiiis...

RewriteRule   ^(a|bunch|of|old|directories).* - [NC,L]

# all other requests will be forwarded to Cake
RewriteRule   ^$   app/webroot/   [L]
RewriteRule   (.*) app/webroot/$1 [L]

我还是不明白，为什么在根目录下的index.php文件被称为最初甚至代替这些指令。它现在位于

I still don't get why the index.php file in the root directory was called initially even with these directives in place. It is now located in

/appRoot/app/views/pages/home.ctp

和通过蛋糕的处理为好。有了这个在现在的地方，我想这会工作，以及（稍微改变版本麦克的建议的，未经测试）：

and handled through Cake as well. With this in place now, I suppose this would have worked as well (slightly altered version of Mike's suggestion, untested):

RewriteCond $1      !^(a|bunch|of|old|directories).*$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$  app/webroot/$1 [L]

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