如何将蓝牙设备连接通过单击列表视图的Android的项目？ [英] How to connect the Bluetooth device by click the item of listview in Android?
问题描述
我开发一个应用程序，我必须连接到蓝牙设备上的Android 4.3。
I am developing an application where I have to connect to Bluetooth device on Android 4.3.
我可以扫描蓝牙设备，但它不能连接的蓝牙设备。
I can scan the bluetooth device, but it can not connect the bluetooth device.
我已经添加的权限在清单如下：
I have already add the permission in Manifest of the following:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
我的操作是，当我按下SCAN按钮，它会扫描蓝牙设备，并显示在ListView控件。
My Operation is when I push SCAN Button, it will scan the Bluetooth device and show on the ListView.
当我点击的ListView蓝牙设备，它将连接项目的蓝牙设备。
When I click the bluetooth device on ListView,it will connect the bluetooth device of item.
但是，当我点击设备项目，应用程序会崩溃，我不知道为什么...
But when I click the device item, the app will crash, and I don't know why...
这是我的Java code：
This is my java code:
package com.example.preventthelost;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class DeviceList extends Activity {
protected static final String tag = "TAG";
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT=1;
private Button btn_cancel;
private Button btn_scan;
private ListView pair_devices_list;
private ListView new_devices_list;
private Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevice;
private ArrayAdapter<String> newDevicelistArrayAdapter;
private ArrayAdapter<String> pairDevicelistArrayAdapter;
private final UUID my_UUID = UUID.fromString("00001802-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
//private final UUID my_UUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
private BluetoothSocket socket;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.device_list);
btn_scan = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_scan);
newDevicelistArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.device_name);
new_devices_list = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.new_devices_list);
new_devices_list.setAdapter(newDevicelistArrayAdapter);
**//check device support bluetooth or not**
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if(mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
Toast.makeText(this, "No support bluetooth", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
return;
}else if(!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()){ **//if bluetooth is close, than open it**
Intent enableBTIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBTIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
}
**//click the scan button**
btn_scan.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//**list the bluetooth device**
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
mBluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
newDevicelistArrayAdapter.clear();
}
});
//new_devices_list click
new_devices_list.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
long arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
final String info = ((TextView) arg1).getText().toString();
//get the device address when click the device item
String address = info.substring(info.length()-19);
//connect the device when item is click
BluetoothDevice connect_device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
try {
socket = connect_device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(my_UUID);
socket.connect();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});//************new_devices_list end
}
public final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String action = intent.getAction();
if(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
BluetoothDevice bdevice = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
//short rssi = intent.getExtras().getShort(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_RSSI);;
if(bdevice.getBondState() != BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED)
newDevicelistArrayAdapter.add("\n" + bdevice.getName() + "\n" + bdevice.getAddress());
newDevicelistArrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
};
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if(mBluetoothAdapter != null)
mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
}
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.device_list, menu);
return true;
}
}
当我输入以下内容 new_devices_list.setOnItemClickListener 的连接code，它总是崩溃。
when I type the connect code of following into new_devices_list.setOnItemClickListener, it always crash.
//get the device address when click the device item
String address = info.substring(info.length()-19);
//connect the device when item is click
BluetoothDevice connect_device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
try {
socket = connect_device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(my_UUID);
socket.connect();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
我不知道，但问题看起来像这行：
I am not sure, but the problem look like in this line:
BluetoothDevice类connect_device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice（地址）;
在地址的数据类型是字符串，而解决。
但我选择getRemoteDevice的类型为字符串的地址。
But the type of getRemoteDevice I choose is String address.
所以...我不知道，当我在new_devices_list键入连接code为什么总是应用程序崩溃，甚至??
SO...I don't know Why the app always crash when I type the connect code in new_devices_list even??
难道就不能在使用Android 4.3的??
Does it can not be use in Android 4.3 ??
有人能教教我吗？
谢谢！
推荐答案
它如果要连接蓝牙经典或低功耗设备不明确。您code是经典，标签表明低能。如果低能你可以使用
It was not clear if you are connecting Bluetooth Classic or a Low Energy device. Your code is for Classic, the tag suggests Low Energy. In case the Low Energy you would use
device.connectGatt(this, false, mGattCallback);
而不是
connect_device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(my_UUID);
这篇关于如何将蓝牙设备连接通过单击列表视图的Android的项目？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
