如何遍历C中的链表 [英] How to traverse a linked list in C

问题描述

我想遍历C中的此链接列表(stoListItem)

这是我写的代码:

I want to traverse this linklist (stoListItem) in C

this is the code i have written:

typedef struct ListItem
{
    char* pc_Serial_Number;
    int n_Availability;
    char* pc_Color;	
    char* pc_IPAddress;
    struct ListItem *pstNextListItem;
} ListItem_t;

ListItem_t stoListItem;
ListItem_t *stoNext;

stoNext = &stoMVCIListItem;
if (stoNext !=0)
{
    while (stoNext->pstNextListItem!= 0)
    {
        printf("\n Device (%d)", iMVCI_No);
        printf("\n SerialNumber = %s \n Availability = %d"
            "\n Colour = %s \n IP = %s",
            stoListItem.pc_Serial_Number, stoListItem.n_Availability,
            stoNext->pc_Color, stoNext->pc_IPAddress);
        i_No++;
        /*stoNext = stoNext->pstNextListItem;*/
        stoNext = stoListItem.pstNextListItem;
    }
    i_No = 0;
}

请告诉我这是什么问题.为什么我无法从链接列表中获取正确的值

Please tell me what is wrong in this..Why iam not able to get the proper values from the linked list

推荐答案

Manfred的答案几乎是正确的.您只需要保留您的评论语句:

Manfred''s answer is almost correct. You just need to keep your commented statement:

stoNext = &stoMVCIListItem;
 
while (stoNext != 0)
{
    printf("\n Device (%d)",iMVCI_No);
    printf("\n SerialNumber = %s \n Availability = %d"                     "\n Colour = %s \n IP = %s",
        stoNext->pc_Serial_Number,
        stoNext->n_Availability,
        stoNext->pc_Color,
        stoNext->pc_IPAddress
    );
    i_No++;
    //your commented statement was the correct one actually
    //it updates current pointer to the next item in the list
    stoNext = stoNext->pstNextListItem;
}

它应像这样阅读:

It should read more like this:

typedef struct ListItem
{
    char* pc_Serial_Number;
    int n_Availability;
    char* pc_Color;
    char* pc_IPAddress;
    struct ListItem *pstNextListItem;
}ListItem_t;

ListItem_t stoListItem;
ListItem_t *stoNext;

stoNext = &stoMVCIListItem;

while (stoNext != 0)
{
    printf("\n Device (%d)",iMVCI_No);
    printf("\n SerialNumber = %s \n Availability = %d"                     "\n Colour = %s \n IP = %s",
        stoNext->,pc_Serial_Number,
        stoNext->n_Availability,
        stoNext->pc_Color,
        stoNext->pc_IPAddress
    );
    i_No++;
    stoNext=stoNext->pstNextListItem;
}

i_No=0;

就这样！ if块可以完全消除，并且所有必要的工作现在都在while循环中完成.

最好的问候，

-MRB

That''s all! The if block can be eliminated completely and all the nescessary work is now done in the while loop.

Best Regards,

-MRB

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