DOS命令禁止/重新启用非MS服务，启动程序和DSL，因此要运行自动检查磁盘和碎片整理程序吗? [英] DOS commmands to disable / re-enable non-MS Services, Startups, and DSL, so automated Check Disk and Defrag run?
本文介绍了DOS命令禁止/重新启用非MS服务，启动程序和DSL，因此要运行自动检查磁盘和碎片整理程序吗?的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
在自动bat文件中运行检查磁盘和碎片整理"之前，禁用所有非Microsoft服务，启动程序和DSL连接的DOS命令是什么?
以后重新启用它们的DOS命令是什么?
我目前有一个单独的bat文件用于Check Disk和Defrag.是否可以将它们组合成一个，以便它们连续运行?
现在，我只是在它们之间留了一点时间.
我从未尝试过，但是Defrag bat文件会自动延迟自身，然后运行(如果已计划运行但Check Disk仍在运行吗?)?
以下是我目前正在做的事情.
自动检查磁盘和碎片
我有两个160 GB的驱动器，C:和D:
我将计算机置于待机状态，计划任务"将其唤醒，以每月运行一次以下内容:
在凌晨1点(每个驱动器1小时25分钟)检查磁盘
凌晨5点进行碎片整理(两个驱动器均为8分钟)
然后，我看看早晨的结果
这就是我的两个bat文件中的内容...将其放在文本文件中，然后将.txt扩展名更改为.bat \设置为在计划任务"中运行.
需要您的用户帐户中的密码，以及计划任务中使用的密码.
检查Disk.bat
回声y | CHKDSK D:/X/R
ECHO y | CHKDSK C:/R
关机-f -r -t 00
Defrag.bat
C:\ WINDOWS \ system32 \ defrag.exe d:-v>"c:\ Documents and Settings \ Administrator \ Desktop \ defrag d.txt"
C:\ WINDOWS \ system32 \ defrag.exe c:-v>"c:\ Documents and Settings \ Administrator \ Desktop \ defrag c.txt"
以前可以正常工作，然后发生了一些事情，我不知道是什么，我开始遇到这些错误:
2010年5月18日，它没有对C:进行碎片整理，退出代码为0x6
9/21/10它没有检查磁盘D :，无法锁定当前驱动器，已卸除卷，该卷的所有打开的手柄现在均无效
AVG Free可以预防吗? AVG Free中的设置在哪里运行?我不知道.
检查磁盘BAT文件注意事项
回声y表示对问题的回答为"y".
它先执行C:然后执行D:
我发现如果我不使用强制关机"参数，那么某些操作将不起作用
事件查看器\应用程序\ Winlogon \查找此处以确认没有坏扇区
删除BAT文件注释
-v参数为您提供详细的输出，然后您可以查看您的页面文件以确认它在一个片段中
查看详细输出\ Pagefile碎片总数= 1? . . . 70 MB和2.93GB
如果不是，则显示隐藏文件，删除页面文件，然后重新启动，这将使新文件合而为一.
计算机管理\存储\磁盘管理\健康吗? . . .驱动器至少需要15％的空间才能进行碎片整理
其他说明
在检查磁盘和碎片整理"之前，在我清除字体字体的前一天，使用WinDirStat来查看是否要删除任何大文件，然后运行CCleaner
我使用日历软件，所以我不会忘记
http://www.sdsoftware.org/default.asp?id=5936
http://windirstat.info/
http://www.piriform.com/download
http://calendarscope.com/
我在这里如何工作
前一天晚上，我禁用了非Microsoft服务，启动程序和DSL连接(我使用日历软件，所以我不会忘记)
开始\运行\ msconfig \服务选项卡\ [检查]隐藏所有Microsoft服务\禁用所有. . .启动选项卡\禁用全部
控制面板\网络连接\右键单击并禁用DSL-由于我的AVG Free已禁用...不会伤害
关闭显示器电源. . .然后检查磁盘和碎片整理成功运行！
谜团
如果我从计划任务中运行检查磁盘" ...
右键单击\运行，然后观看它-按Enter键以取消，因此您不必坐在Check Disk上，您只想查看它要做什么
它先执行C:然后执行D:
看起来Check Disk在DOS窗口中给出了某种错误消息，但是它运行得太快-您无法读取它，并且没有像Defrag
这样的详细输出开关
9/24/10检查磁盘和碎片整理均有效
计算机处于待机"状态，但在退出时冻结–尝试进入待机"状态，将其重新启用，重新启用服务，启动和DSL，然后重新启动吗?
没用，它又被冻结了，必须重新启动而不先重新启用任何功能，然后我才能重新启用服务，启动和DSL
页面文件/虚拟内存注释
我有2 GB的内存
我读到，如果计算机可以为页面文件使用另一个单独的驱动器，则计算机可以运行得更快，因为操作系统位于C:
控制面板\系统\高级\性能\设置\高级\虚拟内存\更改\
自定义大小(使初始"和最大值"相同)\设置
最初，我在C:上放了一个我认为是标准大小的东西，只有16 MB ...(我前一段时间有一个486的RAM)
...有些程序希望在C:上看到某些内容，因此您需要在...上找到余下的内容... D:3054
16 MB似乎可以正常工作，但偶尔会出现一些故障.也许在C上可能更多:会有改善.
9/26/10计算机冻结，试图用C上的170和D上的2900来执行多项操作:
我认为最好在C上使用16，在D上使用3054:
我注意到它说最小为2MB，建议最小为3070，因此我将尝试:C:2 MB，D:3068 MB.
重新启动后，它让我打开了开始"，并且立即打开了一个Excel电子表格...它以前没有这样做，它曾经在打开开始"时卡住了...似乎更具响应性
它说我只分配了3068个. . .好的，所以我将在C:上保留2 MB，在D:上设置3070 MB:
将鼠标移出待机模式时卡住了鼠标，之前在C上只有16 MB没做那么多操作:
当前实验:在C:上尝试70 MB，在D:上尝试3000 MB(2.93 GB)... 3000 MB是一个不错的数字，请在C:上加上奇数个数字:
10/10/12似乎工作正常.
What would be the DOS commands to disable all non-Microsoft Services, Startups, and my DSL connection, just before I run Check Disk and Defrag in automated bat files?
What would be the DOS commands to later re-enable them?
I currently have a separate bat file for Check Disk and for Defrag. Is it possible to combine these into one so they run consecutively?
As it is right now, I just leave a little time in between them.
I never tried it, but would the Defrag bat file automatically delay itself, and then run, if it were scheduled to run but Check Disk was still going?
Below is what I am currently doing.
AUTOMATED CHECK DISK AND DEFRAG
I have two 160 GB drives, C: and D:
I leave my computer in Standby, Scheduled Tasks wakes it up to run the following once per month:
Check Disk at 1 am (1 hr 25 min per drive)
Defrag at 5 am (8 minutes for both drives)
I then take a look at the results in the morning
This is what is in my two bat files ... put this in a text file, and then change the .txt extension to .bat \ Set them to run in Scheduled Tasks.
Need a password in your user account, and that password used in Scheduled Tasks.
Check Disk.bat
ECHO y|CHKDSK D: /X/R
ECHO y|CHKDSK C: /R
SHUTDOWN -f -r -t 00
Defrag.bat
C:\WINDOWS\system32\defrag.exe d: -v>"c:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\defrag d.txt"
C:\WINDOWS\system32\defrag.exe c: -v>"c:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\defrag c.txt"
This used to work fine, then something happened, I do not know what, I started getting these errors:
5/18/10 it did not Defrag C:, got exit code of 0x6
9/21/10 It did not Check Disk D:, cannot lock current drive, volume dismounted, all opened handles to this volume are now invalid
AVG Free is preventing it? Where is the setting in AVG Free to let things run? I do not know.
CHECK DISK BAT FILE NOTES
Echo y means to reply "y" for yes to the questions.
It does C: first then D:
I found that if I do not use the Force Shutdown parameter, something did not work
Event Viewer \ Application \ Winlogon \ look here to verify no bad sectors
DEFRAG BAT FILE NOTES
The -v parameter gives you verbose output, then you can look at your pagefile to verify that it is in one fragment
View the verbose output \ Pagefile Total fragments = 1? . . . 70 MB and 2.93GB
If not, show hidden files, delete the pagefile, Restart, and it makes a new one in one fragment
Computer Management \ Storage \ Disk Management \ Healthy? . . . drive needs 15% minimum free to defrag
OTHER NOTES
Prior to Check Disk and Defrag, the night before I deFrenzy my fonts, use WinDirStat to see if I want to delete any big files, and run CCleaner
I use calendar software so I do not forget
http://www.sdsoftware.org/default.asp?id=5936
http://windirstat.info/
http://www.piriform.com/download
http://calendarscope.com/
HERE IS HOW I GOT IT TO WORK
The night before, I disabled non-Microsoft Services, Startups, and my DSL connection (I use calendar software so I do not forget)
Start \ Run \ msconfig \ Services tab \ [check] Hide All Microsoft Services \ Disable all . . . Startup tab \ Disable All
Control Panel \ Network Connections \ right-click and disable DSL - since my AVG Free is disabled ... cannot hurt
Power off the monitor . . . then Check Disk and Defrag run successfully!
MYSTERIES
If I run Check Disk from Scheduled Tasks ...
Right-click \ Run, and watch it - hit the enter key to cancel so you do not have to sit through Check Disk, you just want to see what it is going to do
It does C: first then D:
It looks like Check Disk gives some kind of error message in the DOS window, but it goes too fast - you cannot read it, and there is no switch to do verbose output like Defrag
9/24/10 both Check Disk and Defrag worked
computer was in Standby, but froze when brought out - try going into Standby, bring it back out, re-enable Services, Startups, and DSL, then do a Restart?
Did not work, it was frozen again, have to do a Restart without re-enabling anything first, then I can re-enable Services, Startups, and DSL
PAGEFILE / VIRTUAL MEMORY NOTES
I have 2 GB of memory
I read that the computer can run faster if it can utilize another separate drive for the pagefile, since the OS is on C:
Control Panel \ System \ Advanced \ Performance \ Settings \ Advanced \ Virtual Memory \ Change \
Custom size (make Initial and Max the same) \ Set
Initially, I put what I think is a standard size, small amount on C:, 16 MB ... (I had a 486 with this amount of RAM a while back)
... Some programs expect to see some on C:, so you need some there ... the balance to D:, 3054
16 MB seemed to work fine, but there were some occasional glitches ... maybe more on C: would be an improvement
9/26/10 computer froze up trying to do multiple things with 170 on C: and 2900 on D:
I think it was better with 16 on C: and 3054 on D:
I notice it says 2MB is the minimum, 3070 is the recommended - so I will try that: 2 MB on C: and 3068 MB on D:
after a Restart, it let me open up Start, and an Excel spreadsheet, right away ... it did not do that before, it used to get stuck on opening Start ... seems more responsive
It says I only have 3068 total allocated though . . . ok, so I will leave the 2 MB on C: and set 3070 MB on D:
Mouse is stuck when bringing it out of Standby, did not do that so much before with 16 MB on C:
Current experiment: try 70 MB on C: and 3000 MB on D: (2.93 GB) ... 3000 MB is a nice number, put oddball amount on C:
10/12/10 Seems to be working fine.
推荐答案
More pieces to the puzzle - Summarized
*****************************************************************
How to delete the pagefile and re-create so it is only one fragment
http://www.windowsdevcenter.com/pub/a/windows/2004/11/23/defrag_pagefile.html
To defragment the pagefile, first remove the pagefile, then defragment the machine, and finally recreate the pagefile.
Control Panel \ Advanced tab \ Performance - Settings \ Advanced tab \ Virtual Memory settings \ Select the No Paging File option \ Set \ Restart
This will disable paging entirely and should also remove the pagefile (pagefile.sys) from your hard drive the next time you reboot the system.
If it does not do this, you can delete the file manually after rebooting. It is normally found in C:\ ... To see it:
Tools \ Folder Options \ View \ [dot] Show hidden files and folders, [un-check] Hide protected operating system files
Next, defragment the volume where your pagefile was previously.
Once your system is defragmented, open the Virtual Memory box again, change the pagefile back to System Managed Size, then, reboot your machine again.
This time, when you run the Disk Defragmenter, it should say your pagefile has only one fragment.
*****************************************************************
What DOS command can be used to temporarily disable Services that might be preventing successful Check Disk and Defrag? How can I temporarily disable my DSL connection, since my anti-virus would be disabled?
First, let us see what non-MS Services show up in msconfig:
msconfig \ Services tab \ [check] Hide All Microsoft Services \
I see the following 9 non-MS Services on my machine, listed below.
When you double click on them in Services (Accessories \ Administrative Tools \ Services), you can get more information.
The following is listed in this format:
Display name - Startup type
Service name
Path to executable
If you type in:
sc query type= service state= all > allserviceslist.txt
(described below - this puts the text file on C:)
you get the additional info seen here
-----------------------------------------------------------------
These first 3 are on Automatic. AVG is probably causing the problem, but I might as well disable the other 2 also (What service is my DSL connection? Wonder why that does not show up.)
AVG Free WatchDog - Automatic, Started
avg9wd
"C:\Program Files\AVG\AVG9\avgwdsvc.exe"
SERVICE_NAME: avg9wd
DISPLAY_NAME: AVG Free WatchDog
TYPE : 10 WIN32_OWN_PROCESS
STATE : 4 RUNNING
(NOT_STOPPABLE,NOT_PAUSABLE,ACCEPTS_SHUTDOWN)
WIN32_EXIT_CODE : 0 (0x0)
SERVICE_EXIT_CODE : 0 (0x0)
CHECKPOINT : 0x0
WAIT_HINT : 0x0
Creative Audio Service - Automatic, Started
CTAudSvcService
C:\Program Files\Creative\Shared Files\CTAudSvc.exe
SERVICE_NAME: CTAudSvcService
DISPLAY_NAME: Creative Audio Service
TYPE : 10 WIN32_OWN_PROCESS
STATE : 4 RUNNING
(STOPPABLE,NOT_PAUSABLE,IGNORES_SHUTDOWN)
WIN32_EXIT_CODE : 0 (0x0)
SERVICE_EXIT_CODE : 0 (0x0)
CHECKPOINT : 0x0
WAIT_HINT : 0x0
NVIDIA Display Driver Service - Automatic, Started
nvsvc
C:\WINDOWS\system32\nvsvc32.exe
SERVICE_NAME: nvsvc
DISPLAY_NAME: NVIDIA Display Driver Service
TYPE : 10 WIN32_OWN_PROCESS
STATE : 1 STOPPED
(NOT_STOPPABLE,NOT_PAUSABLE,IGNORES_SHUTDOWN)
WIN32_EXIT_CODE : 0 (0x0)
SERVICE_EXIT_CODE : 0 (0x0)
CHECKPOINT : 0x0
WAIT_HINT : 0x0
-----------------------------------------------------------------
These 6 are on Manual. If they were running, could they cause the issue? I do not know. Just try disabling the ones on Automatic for now.
AVG Security Toolbar Service - Manual
AVG Security Toolbar Service
C:\Program Files\AVG\AVG9\Toolbar\ToolbarBroker.exe
SERVICE_NAME: AVG Security Toolbar Service
DISPLAY_NAME: AVG Security Toolbar Service
TYPE : 10 WIN32_OWN_PROCESS
STATE : 1 STOPPED
(NOT_STOPPABLE,NOT_PAUSABLE,IGNORES_SHUTDOWN)
WIN32_EXIT_CODE : 1077 (0x435)
SERVICE_EXIT_CODE : 0 (0x0)
CHECKPOINT : 0x0
WAIT_HINT : 0x0
Creative Audio Engine Licensing Service - Manual
Creative Audio Engine Licensing Service
"C:\Program Files\Common Files\Creative Labs Shared\Service\CTAELicensing.exe"
SERVICE_NAME: Creative Audio Engine Licensing Service
DISPLAY_NAME: Creative Audio Engine Licensing Service
TYPE : 10 WIN32_OWN_PROCESS
STATE : 1 STOPPED
(NOT_STOPPABLE,NOT_PAUSABLE,IGNORES_SHUTDOWN)
WIN32_EXIT_CODE : 1077 (0x435)
SERVICE_EXIT_CODE : 0 (0x0)
CHECKPOINT : 0x0
WAIT_HINT : 0x0
InstallDriver Table Manager - Manual
IDriverT
"C:\Program Files\Common Files\InstallShield\Driver\11\Intel 32\IDriverT.exe"
SERVICE_NAME: IDriverT
DISPLAY_NAME: InstallDriver Table Manager
TYPE : 10 WIN32_OWN_PROCESS
STATE : 1 STOPPED
(NOT_STOPPABLE,NOT_PAUSABLE,IGNORES_SHUTDOWN)
WIN32_EXIT_CODE : 1077 (0x435)
SERVICE_EXIT_CODE : 0 (0x0)
CHECKPOINT : 0x0
WAIT_HINT : 0x0
Windows CardSpace - Manual
idsvc
"C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.0\Windows Communication Foundation\infocard.exe"
SERVICE_NAME: idsvc
DISPLAY_NAME: Windows CardSpace
TYPE : 20 WIN32_SHARE_PROCESS
STATE : 1 STOPPED
(NOT_STOPPABLE,NOT_PAUSABLE,IGNORES_SHUTDOWN)
WIN32_EXIT_CODE : 1077 (0x435)
SERVICE_EXIT_CODE : 0 (0x0)
CHECKPOINT : 0x0
WAIT_HINT : 0x0
Microsoft Automated Troubleshooting Service - Manual
MatSvc
"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Fix it Center\Matsvc.exe"
SERVICE_NAME: MatSvc
DISPLAY_NAME: Microsoft Automated Troubleshooting Service
TYPE : 10 WIN32_OWN_PROCESS
STATE : 1 STOPPED
(NOT_STOPPABLE,NOT_PAUSABLE,IGNORES_SHUTDOWN)
WIN32_EXIT_CODE : 1077 (0x435)
SERVICE_EXIT_CODE : 0 (0x0)
CHECKPOINT : 0x0
WAIT_HINT : 0x0
Windows Media Player Networking Service - Manual
Windows Media Player Network Sharing Service (Dsplay name in Services)
WMPNetworkSvc
"C:\Program Files\Windows Media Player\WMPNetwk.exe"
SERVICE_NAME: WMPNetworkSvc
DISPLAY_NAME: Windows Media Player Network Sharing Service
TYPE : 10 WIN32_OWN_PROCESS
STATE : 1 STOPPED
(NOT_STOPPABLE,NOT_PAUSABLE,IGNORES_SHUTDOWN)
WIN32_EXIT_CODE : 1077 (0x435)
SERVICE_EXIT_CODE : 0 (0x0)
CHECKPOINT : 0x0
WAIT_HINT : 0x0
*****************************************************************
Disable Services at Command Line
http://techrepublic.com.com/5208-11184-0.html?forumID=47&threadID=171983&messageID=1750216&tag=content;leftCol
Managing Windows XP Services with the Service Controller Command SC
http://commandwindows.com/sc.htm
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Using the SC command
Make sure you use the Service Name, as seen from when you click on it in Services, and not the display name. If you use the display name it will not work.
A service can be set to run automatically, manually, or not at all: Auto, Manual, Disabled ... The syntax is as follows:
sc config [ServiceName] start= flag
Note that there must be a space after the equals sign.
sc config [ServiceName] start= {boot|system|auto|demand|disabled}] [error= {normal|severe|critical|ignore}] [binpath= BinaryPathName] [group= LoadOrderGroup] [tag= {yes|no}] [depend= dependencies] [obj= {AccountName|ObjectName}] [displayname= DisplayName] [password= Password]
. . .
[start= {boot|system|auto|demand|disabled}]
. . . Translates into:
Automatic = auto
Manual = demand
Disabled = disabled
sc config [ServiceName] start= auto
sc config [ServiceName] start= demand
sc config [ServiceName] start= disabled
-----------------------------------------------------------------
The correct value for the parameter ServiceName may not always be obvious, and the next command can be used to find it for all services.
sc query
Information about services and drivers can be obtained with this command. Used alone it returns a list of running services with various information about the service.
To create a list of active drivers:
sc query type= driver
For a list of everything:
sc query state= all
Lists can be inconvenient to read on a screen, and can be redirected to a text file:
To create a text list of running services, use the command (this puts the text file on C:):
sc query > serviceslist.txt
sc query type= service state= all > allserviceslist.txt
-----------------------------------------------------------------
So, these are the 3 to be temporarily disabled, and then put back on auto:
AVG Free WatchDog
Creative Audio Service
NVIDIA Display Driver Service
sc config avg9wd start= disabled
sc config CTAudSvcService start= disabled
sc config nvsvc start= disabled
sc config avg9wd start= auto
sc config CTAudSvcService start= auto
sc config nvsvc start= auto
*****************************************************************
Do I need to un-check my seven Startups? Use CCleaner \ Tools \ Startup .. to get a text output of them
msconfig \ Startup tab \ these are the only ones I have checked, 7 of them (after looking at all of them on sysinfo.org)
Yes HKLM:Run nwiz nwiz.exe /installquiet
Yes HKLM:Run NvMediaCenter RUNDLL32.EXE C:\WINDOWS\system32\NvMcTray.dll,NvTaskbarInit
Yes HKLM:Run NvCplDaemon RUNDLL32.EXE C:\WINDOWS\system32\NvCpl.dll,NvStartup
Yes HKCU:Run Replay AV "C:\Program Files\ReplayAV 7.2\ReplayAV.exe" -quiet
Yes HKCU:Run Calendarscope "C:\Program Files\Calendarscope\cs.exe"
Yes HKLM:Run kmw_run.exe kmw_run.exe
Yes HKLM:Run AVG9_TRAY C:\PROGRA~1\AVG\AVG9\avgtray.exe
Besides the fact that I do not know how to, I do not think I need to un-check anything here. The Services that I think are causing the problem have been disabled (I see that AVG cannot get updates), so that means they are not active.
*****************************************************************
Writing the BAT file - Remember to press enter after each command
-----------------------------------------------------------------
I have been running these two separately, with a little time in between, and have previously done the job:
ECHO y|CHKDSK D: /X/R
ECHO y|CHKDSK C: /R
SHUTDOWN -f -r -t 00
C:\WINDOWS\system32\defrag.exe d: -v>"c:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\defrag d.txt"
C:\WINDOWS\system32\defrag.exe c: -v>"c:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\defrag c.txt"
-----------------------------------------------------------------
10/14/10 If I combine them like this:
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
C:\WINDOWS\system32\defrag.exe d: -v>"c:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\defrag d.txt"
C:\WINDOWS\system32\defrag.exe c: -v>"c:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\defrag c.txt"
sc config avg9wd start= disabled
sc config CTAudSvcService start= disabled
sc config nvsvc start= disabled
ECHO y|CHKDSK D: /X/R
ECHO y|CHKDSK C: /R
sc config avg9wd start= auto
sc config CTAudSvcService start= auto
sc config nvsvc start= auto
SHUTDOWN -f -r -t 00
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The results are ...
8:49 am - 9:07, 17 minutes, it defragged D:, it showed the page file as one fragment, but the report was incomplete, compared to what I have seen before, when I run the defrag bat alone
9:07 am - 9:58, 51 minutes, it defragged C:, then failed, it started flashing the code in the DOS window - the output file for C: had no info on it, I do not think it should have taken this long
Defrag incomplete, Check Disk did not even run
I do not think I need to force the Shutdown now, since I am disabling Services that I think are causing the problem.
*****************************************************************
10/15/10 Is this how to think of it, how to read the batch file . . . I think I can leave a blank line in between to see the the components easier. . . . What if I do the disables first, tell it I want to do a Check Disk of D: and C: at the next Restart, Defrag C: and D: (should work, now that 3 Services are Disabled), and then . . . where do I put in the code to auto re-enable?
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
sc config avg9wd start= disabled
sc config CTAudSvcService start= disabled
sc config nvsvc start= disabled
ECHO y|CHKDSK D: /X/R
ECHO y|CHKDSK C: /R
C:\WINDOWS\system32\defrag.exe d: -v>"c:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\defrag d.txt"
C:\WINDOWS\system32\defrag.exe c: -v>"c:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\defrag c.txt"
sc config avg9wd start= auto
sc config CTAudSvcService start= auto
sc config nvsvc start= auto
SHUTDOWN -r
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Results ...
It does the 3 Disables fine, but cannot get past ECHO y|CHKDSK D: /X/R, it flashes this code on the screen (see screenshot). Control S pauses it, Control C gets the prompt to end task. It has worked before, now I do not know what is going on. Discouraged :( need help
*****************************************************************
开始工作的方法在底部
这些是我所做的测试，对于得出结论来说是必不可少的
-------------------------------------------------- ------
我想我只需要禁用AVG Free WatchDog
实验，一次只能改变两件事，
测试1
我不需要D上的/X :?
是的，或者它又问了两次，并且它不检查磁盘D:
碎片整理C:首先，然后是D:，或者我没有得到碎片整理D:输出
测试2
如果我先将/X放在C:上，然后将Defrag D:放在C:上，然后再放在C:上怎么办?
问题更相似
它整理了D:而不是C:
它同时检查磁盘
测试3
如果我先检查磁盘C :，然后检查D :，然后
如果我对C进行碎片整理，请先整理D:
它不整理碎片D:
首先检查磁盘D :，然后检查C:
测试4
Check Disk可以按任意顺序排列
碎片整理D:可以先行吗?不，那么它不会对C进行碎片整理:
测试5
如果我先检查磁盘C :，然后检查D :，然后
如果我对C:进行碎片整理，那么对D:
它以相反的顺序检查磁盘
我得到Defrag C:输出，但没有Defrag D:输出
测试6
如果我先检查磁盘D :，然后检查C :，然后
如果我对C:进行碎片整理，那么对D:
它以相反的顺序检查磁盘
我得到Defrag C:输出，但没有Defrag D:输出
必须在C上加上/X:
测试7
如果我检查磁盘C:首先不带/X，然后检查D:和
如果我对C:进行碎片整理，那么对D:
它以相反的顺序检查磁盘
我得到Defrag C:输出，但没有Defrag D:输出
我检查磁盘的顺序有所不同?
测试8
如果我先检查磁盘D :，然后检查C :，然后
如果我对C:进行碎片整理，那么对D:
它以相反的顺序检查磁盘
我得到Defrag C:输出，但没有Defrag D:输出
必须是D上的/X :?我将其删除
测试9
如果我先检查磁盘C :，然后检查D :，然后
如果我对C:进行碎片整理，那么对D:
它以相反的顺序检查磁盘. . .但它不会检查磁盘D:
我得到Defrag C:输出，但没有Defrag D:输出
我在D:上需要/X，请先尝试运行Defrag
测试10
如果我对C:进行碎片整理，那么对D:
如果我先检查磁盘C :，然后检查D :，然后
它以相反的顺序检查磁盘
我得到Defrag C:输出，但没有Defrag D:输出
我进行碎片整理的顺序有所不同? D:首先
测试11
如果我先整理D :，然后是C:和
如果我先检查磁盘C :，然后检查D:
它以相反的顺序检查磁盘
我同时获得了Defrag C:和D:的输出！
也许我不需要禁用AVG，请尝试
测试12
如果我先整理D :，然后是C:和
如果我先检查磁盘C :，然后检查D:
它以相反的顺序检查磁盘
我得到Defrag D:输出，但没有Defrag C:输出
如果禁用AVG，可以再次使用吗?
测试13
AVG已禁用
如果我先整理D :，然后是C:和
如果我先检查磁盘C :，然后检查D:
它以相反的顺序检查磁盘
我都得到了两个输出
看到一些有关无法同步的消息?
在进入检查磁盘"之前放置一个暂停命令，因此我不必运行该命令，它可以正常工作
测试14
未禁用AVG
如果我先整理D :，然后是C:和
如果我先检查磁盘C :，然后检查D:
如果不禁用AVG，则会收到以下消息:Windows无法初始化同步事件.
测试15
AVG已禁用
如果我先整理D :，然后是C:和
如果我先检查磁盘C :，然后检查D:
在禁用AVG的情况下，我收到以下消息:Windows无法初始化同步事件.
也许我必须重新启动
测试16
未禁用AVG
如果我先整理D :，然后是C:和
如果我先检查磁盘C :，然后检查D:
重新启动\ Windows无法初始化同步事件.
测试17
AVG已禁用
如果我先整理D :，然后是C:和
如果我先检查磁盘C :，然后检查D:
Windows无法初始化同步事件.
****************************************************** *************
http://superuser.com/questions/160926/windows-cannot-initialize-a-synchronization-event
[1]尝试最后对驱动器C进行碎片整理.
[2]检查是否启用了脱机文件".在Windows资源管理器菜单中，依次选择工具"，文件夹选项".在脱机文件"选项卡上，如果已启用它们，请尝试将其禁用.如果您需要脱机文件，我想这并不是真正的解决方案，但是坦率地说，Windows脱机文件功能无论如何都是灾难，我不会将其与自述文件信任.
工具\文件夹选项\脱机文件...我拥有的内容:
[检查]启用脱机文件
登录时同步所有脱机文件
[检查]注销之前同步所有脱机文件
[检查]每60分钟显示一次提醒
在桌面上创建脱机文件快捷方式
加密脱机文件以保护数据
我未选中以下内容:
[检查]启用脱机文件
[检查]注销之前同步所有脱机文件
[检查]每60分钟显示一次提醒
我同时尝试了这两种方法，现在可以使用了.感谢您的建议.
不客气.现在我想知道是谁解决了这个问题.
...这对我不起作用
****************************************************** *************
测试17
未禁用AVG
我正在执行Defrag C:last. . .无论哪种方式我仍然会收到错误消息
Windows无法初始化同步事件.
测试18
未禁用AVG
如果我先整理D :，然后是C:和
http://community.spiceworks.com/topic/111584
defrag.exe返回错误.但是dfrg.msc能够成功分析和碎片整理.
测试19
如果我只是禁用所有非MS服务怎么办?
两个不说成功
AVG安全工具栏服务
Creative音频引擎许可服务
说
修改注册表和服务数据库中的服务条目.
****************************************************** *************
受够了
我之前使用它的方法是取消选中所有非MS服务，所有启动，并禁用DSL连接，然后运行单独的bat文件.也许重新启动会占用一些内存.在禁用服务之后，在执行Defrag之前，我将在bat文件中放入一个Restart. . .我看到它执行了Disables，开始进行30秒的倒计时，并开始执行第一次碎片整理，当它回到主屏幕时，它不执行碎片整理.
In msconfig, I see that there are no non-MS Services.
What if I do not Disable the two that say
Modifies a service entry in the registry and Service Database ...
AVG Security Toolbar Service
Creative Audio Engine Licensing Service ...
after a Restart, do they show up in msconfig?
***************************************************************
Better approach - I got this to work before - I recalled this info:
AVG Free WatchDog - Automatic, Started
avg9wd
C:\Program Files\AVG\AVG9\avgwdsvc.exe
SERVICE_NAME: avg9wd
DISPLAY_NAME: AVG Free WatchDog
TYPE : 10 WIN32_OWN_PROCESS
STATE : 4 RUNNING
(NOT_STOPPABLE,NOT_PAUSABLE,ACCEPTS_SHUTDOWN)
WIN32_EXIT_CODE : 0 (0x0)
SERVICE_EXIT_CODE : 0 (0x0)
CHECKPOINT : 0x0
WAIT_HINT : 0x0
. . . (NOT_STOPPABLE,NOT_PAUSABLE,ACCEPTS_SHUTDOWN)
So AVG can only be Disabled through a Shutdown?
Before, with all non-MS Services and Startups unchecked, defrag of both C: and D: works
Which Service or Statup could it be? I have 9 non-MS Services and 7 Startups:
--------------------------------------------------------
9 NON-MS SERVICES
AVG Free WatchDog
AVG Security Toolbar Service
NVIDIA Display Driver Service
Creative Audio Engine Licensing Service
Creative Audio Service
InstallDriver Table Manager
Microsoft Automated Troubleshooting Service
Windows CardSpace
Windows Media Player Networking Service
7 STARTUPS
AVG9_TRAY, C:\PROGRA~1\AVG\AVG9\avgtray.exe
nwiz, nwiz.exe/installquiet
NvMediaCenter, RUNDLL32.EXE C:\WINDOWS\system32\NvMcTray.dll,NvTaskbarInit
NvCplDaemon, RUNDLL32.EXE C:\WINDOWS\system32\NvCpl.dll,NvStartup
Replay AV, C:\Program Files\ReplayAV 7.2\ReplayAV.exe -quiet
Calendarscope, C:\Program Files\Calendarscope\cs.exe
kmw_run.exe, kmw_run.exe
--------------------------------------------------------
I will have to Restart my computer 16 times, and try to Defrag 16 times to figure out by the process of elimination?
Or, I will try un-checking in groups? AVG, Nvidia, Windows, then the balance
--------------------------------------------------------
I suspect that the one preventing it is AVG, and, this is discussed on their web page, AVG says to run defrag in Safe Mode
http://forums.avg.com/us-en/avg-free-forum?sec=thread&act=show&id=40883
--------------------------------------------------------
Also discussion here:
http://forums.avg.com/us-en/avg-free-forum?sec=thread&act=show&id=62297#post_62297
I found the solution to this problem on the Piriform Forum: http://forum.piriform.com/index.php?showtopic=22921
I have tried this out on my own computer (Windows XP SP3 Home) and it works!
I had never before experienced this problem with AVG 9. It only started after I began using CCleaner. It is quite possible that other third party software with likewise activity may cause the same problem.
What seems to be the matter is that AVG apparently locks the log files out of self-protection against manipulation by malicious software. When running third party disk cleanup software - such as CCleaner - before defragmenting, AVG may interpret such activity as potentially malicious. So it may lock the log files to make them inaccessible. As a result the subsequent defragmentation of the log files becomes impossible. The solution is to run CCleaner after defragmenting the drive. Proceeding in that way, the AVG log files will be perfectly defragmented.
Mnd1997 pointed out on the Piriform Forum that a fresh reboot will release the locks on the log files. So defragmenting after rebooting and before running software like CCleaner will include the AVG log files.
As indicated by Andavari in the same Piriform Forum thread, AVG is not unique in such self-protective behavior. I think, however, that it would help if AVG was a bit more clever in making a distinction between malicious and non-malicious processes. If it would recognize CCleaner as a non-malicious program, it would not have to decide to lock these files against its activity.
This solution is only a workaround method, but we will probably have to do with it until AVG comes up with a more discriminate method for securing its logfiles against malicious attacks.
--------------------------------------------------------
I un-checked all three \ Restart \ and Defrag worked
SERVICES
AVG Free WatchDog
AVG Security Toolbar Service
STARTUP
AVG9_TRAY C:\PROGRA~1\AVG\AVG9\avgtray.exe
I thought, what if I leave the Toolbar checked \ Restart \ and Defrag worked
I thought, what if I leave the Free WatchDog checked \ Restart \ and Defrag worked
The only one I have to un-check, and do a Restart with, is AVG9_TRAY
--------------------------------------------------------
If I left AVG9_TRAY checked, though, then I got the error
Windows cannot initialize a synchronization event.
So I just un-checked avgtray.exe, and Defrag worked
I tried it again later, and it did not work!
So, something is going on that does not make sense to me - and it is not really important to figure out
****************************************************** ***************
****************************************************** ***************
THE WAY TO GET IT TO WORK
The simplest way to do this is to disable all Services and Startups - and your DSL connection, since your anti-virus will be off.
I used www.sysinfo.org to see which Startups I can leave un-checked, this saves on memory.
AVG says to run defrag in Safe Mode.
I had all Services disabled, but not the Startups, and got the error:
Windows cannot initialize a synchronization event.
so I know that Startups could be the cause.
Side Note: I read somewhere that 126 MB minimum is needed on C: for a debugging information file, so I currently put 2900 on D: and 170 on C: . . . Total of 3070
--------------------------------------------------------
Control Panel \ Network Connections \ [right-click] Local Area Connection 5 \ Disable
Start \ Run \ msconfig \
Services tab \ [check] Hide All Microsoft Services \ Disable All \ Apply
Startup tab \ Disable All \ Apply
Close \ Restart
Then let Scheduled Tasks run the following bat file at 1:00 AM, on the third Tuesday of every month, view the results in the AM.
--------------------------------------------------------
C:\WINDOWS\system32\defrag.exe c: -v>"c:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\defrag c.txt"
C:\WINDOWS\system32\defrag.exe d: -v>"c:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\defrag d.txt"
ECHO y|CHKDSK C:/R
ECHO y|CHKDSK D:/X/R
SHUTDOWN -r
THE WAY TO GET IT TO WORK is at the bottom
These are the tests I did, necessary for me to come to the conclusion
--------------------------------------------------------
I think I only need to disable AVG Free WatchDog
Experiments, changing two things at a time, bad
Test 1
I do not need /X on D: ?
Yes, or it asks two more times, and it does not Check Disk D:
Defrag C: first, then D:, or I do not get the Defrag D: output
Test 2
What if I put /X on C:, and Defrag D: first, then C:?
The questions are more similar
It Defrags D: but not C:
It Check Disks both though
Test 3
If I Check Disk C: first, then D: and
if I Defrag C: first, then D:
it does not Defrag D:
it Check Disks D: first, then C:
Test 4
Check Disk can be in either order
Defrag D: can be first? No, then it does not Defrag C:
Test 5
If I Check Disk C: first, then D: and
If I Defrag C: first, then D:
It Check Disks them in the reverse order
and I get Defrag C: output, but no Defrag D: output
Test 6
If I Check Disk D: first, then C: and
If I Defrag C: first, then D:
It Check Disks them in the reverse order
and I get Defrag C: output, but no Defrag D: output
Must be the addition of /X to C:
Test 7
If I Check Disk C: first with no /X, then D: and
If I Defrag C: first, then D:
It Check Disks them in the reverse order
and I get Defrag C: output, but no Defrag D: output
The order in which I Check Disk makes a difference?
Test 8
If I Check Disk D: first, then C: and
If I Defrag C: first, then D:
It Check Disks them in the reverse order
and I get Defrag C: output, but no Defrag D: output
must be the /X on D:? I will remove it
Test 9
If I Check Disk C: first, then D: and
If I Defrag C: first, then D:
It Check Disks them in the reverse order . . . but it does not Check Disk D:
and I get Defrag C: output, but no Defrag D: output
I need the /X on D:, try running Defrag first
Test 10
If I Defrag C: first, then D:
If I Check Disk C: first, then D: and
It Check Disks them in the reverse order
and I get Defrag C: output, but no Defrag D: output
The order in which I Defrag makes a difference? Do D: first
Test 11
If I Defrag D: first, then C: and
If I Check Disk C: first, then D:
It Check Disks them in the reverse order
I get both Defrag C: and D: output!
Maybe I do not need to disable AVG, try that
Test 12
If I Defrag D: first, then C: and
If I Check Disk C: first, then D:
It Check Disks them in the reverse order
I get Defrag D: output, but no Defrag C: output
Works again if I disable AVG?
Test 13
AVG disabled
If I Defrag D: first, then C: and
If I Check Disk C: first, then D:
It Check Disks them in the reverse order
I got both outputs
Saw some message about unable to synchronize?
Put a pause command just before goin th Check Disk, so I do not have to run through that, it is working
Test 14
AVG not disabled
If I Defrag D: first, then C: and
If I Check Disk C: first, then D:
If I do not disable AVG, I get this message: Windows cannot initialize a synchronization event.
Test 15
AVG is disabled
If I Defrag D: first, then C: and
If I Check Disk C: first, then D:
With AVG disabled, I get this message: Windows cannot initialize a synchronization event.
Maybe I have to do a restart
Test 16
AVG is not disabled
If I Defrag D: first, then C: and
If I Check Disk C: first, then D:
Restart \ Windows cannot initialize a synchronization event.
Test 17
AVG is disabled
If I Defrag D: first, then C: and
If I Check Disk C: first, then D:
Windows cannot initialize a synchronization event.
***************************************************************
http://superuser.com/questions/160926/windows-cannot-initialize-a-synchronization-event
[1] Try defragging drive C last.
[2] Check to see if you have Offline Files enabled. In the Windows Explorer menu, choose Tools, Folder Options. On the Offline Files tab, if they are enabled, try disabling them. If you need offline files, I guess this is not really a solution, but frankly the Windows Offline Files feature is a disaster anyway and I would not trust it with a readme file.
Tools \ Folder Options \ Offline Files ... what I had:
[check] Enable Offline Files
Synchronize all offline files when logging on
[check] Synchronize all offline files before logging off
[check] Display a reminder every: 60 mins
Create an Offline Files shortcut on the desktop
Encrypt offline files to secure data
I have un-checked these:
[check] Enable Offline Files
[check] Synchronize all offline files before logging off
[check] Display a reminder every: 60 mins
I tried both of these at the same time and now it works. Thanks for the suggestions.
You are welcome. Now I am wondering which one fixed the problem.
... this did not work for me
***************************************************************
Test 17
AVG is is not disabled
I was doing Defrag C: last . . . I still get error message either way
Windows cannot initialize a synchronization event.
Test 18
AVG is is not disabled
If I Defrag D: first, then C: and
http://community.spiceworks.com/topic/111584
defrag.exe returns the error. But dfrg.msc is able to analyze and defrag successfully.
Test 19
What if I just disable all non-MS Services?
Two do not say SUCCESS
AVG Security Toolbar Service
Creative Audio Engine Licensing Service
says
Modifies a service entry in the registry and Service Database.
***************************************************************
Fed up
The way I got this to work before was to un-check all the non-MS Sevices, all Startups, and to disable the DSL connection, and then let the separate bat files run. Maybe doing a Restart takes something out of memory. I will put a Restart in the bat file, after Disabling the Services, and before doing the Defrag . . . I see that it does the Disables, starts to give a 30 second countdown, and starts doing the first of the Defrags, when it comes back to the main screen, it does not do the Defrags.
In msconfig, I see that there are no non-MS Services.
What if I do not Disable the two that say
Modifies a service entry in the registry and Service Database ...
AVG Security Toolbar Service
Creative Audio Engine Licensing Service ...
after a Restart, do they show up in msconfig?
***************************************************************
Better approach - I got this to work before - I recalled this info:
AVG Free WatchDog - Automatic, Started
avg9wd
C:\Program Files\AVG\AVG9\avgwdsvc.exe
SERVICE_NAME: avg9wd
DISPLAY_NAME: AVG Free WatchDog
TYPE : 10 WIN32_OWN_PROCESS
STATE : 4 RUNNING
(NOT_STOPPABLE,NOT_PAUSABLE,ACCEPTS_SHUTDOWN)
WIN32_EXIT_CODE : 0 (0x0)
SERVICE_EXIT_CODE : 0 (0x0)
CHECKPOINT : 0x0
WAIT_HINT : 0x0
. . . (NOT_STOPPABLE,NOT_PAUSABLE,ACCEPTS_SHUTDOWN)
So AVG can only be Disabled through a Shutdown?
Before, with all non-MS Services and Startups unchecked, defrag of both C: and D: works
Which Service or Statup could it be? I have 9 non-MS Services and 7 Startups:
--------------------------------------------------------
9 NON-MS SERVICES
AVG Free WatchDog
AVG Security Toolbar Service
NVIDIA Display Driver Service
Creative Audio Engine Licensing Service
Creative Audio Service
InstallDriver Table Manager
Microsoft Automated Troubleshooting Service
Windows CardSpace
Windows Media Player Networking Service
7 STARTUPS
AVG9_TRAY, C:\PROGRA~1\AVG\AVG9\avgtray.exe
nwiz, nwiz.exe /installquiet
NvMediaCenter, RUNDLL32.EXE C:\WINDOWS\system32\NvMcTray.dll,NvTaskbarInit
NvCplDaemon, RUNDLL32.EXE C:\WINDOWS\system32\NvCpl.dll,NvStartup
Replay AV, C:\Program Files\ReplayAV 7.2\ReplayAV.exe -quiet
Calendarscope, C:\Program Files\Calendarscope\cs.exe
kmw_run.exe, kmw_run.exe
--------------------------------------------------------
I will have to Restart my computer 16 times, and try to Defrag 16 times to figure out by the process of elimination?
Or, I will try un-checking in groups? AVG, Nvidia, Windows, then the balance
--------------------------------------------------------
I suspect that the one preventing it is AVG, and, this is discussed on their web page, AVG says to run defrag in Safe Mode
http://forums.avg.com/us-en/avg-free-forum?sec=thread&act=show&id=40883
--------------------------------------------------------
Also discussion here:
http://forums.avg.com/us-en/avg-free-forum?sec=thread&act=show&id=62297#post_62297
I found the solution to this problem on the Piriform Forum: http://forum.piriform.com/index.php?showtopic=22921
I have tried this out on my own computer (Windows XP SP3 Home) and it works!
I had never before experienced this problem with AVG 9. It only started after I began using CCleaner. It is quite possible that other third party software with likewise activity may cause the same problem.
What seems to be the matter is that AVG apparently locks the log files out of self-protection against manipulation by malicious software. When running third party disk cleanup software - such as CCleaner - before defragmenting, AVG may interpret such activity as potentially malicious. So it may lock the log files to make them inaccessible. As a result the subsequent defragmentation of the log files becomes impossible. The solution is to run CCleaner after defragmenting the drive. Proceeding in that way, the AVG log files will be perfectly defragmented.
Mnd1997 pointed out on the Piriform Forum that a fresh reboot will release the locks on the log files. So defragmenting after rebooting and before running software like CCleaner will include the AVG log files.
As indicated by Andavari in the same Piriform Forum thread, AVG is not unique in such self-protective behavior. I think, however, that it would help if AVG was a bit more clever in making a distinction between malicious and non-malicious processes. If it would recognize CCleaner as a non-malicious program, it would not have to decide to lock these files against its activity.
This solution is only a workaround method, but we will probably have to do with it until AVG comes up with a more discriminate method for securing its logfiles against malicious attacks.
--------------------------------------------------------
I un-checked all three \ Restart \ and Defrag worked
SERVICES
AVG Free WatchDog
AVG Security Toolbar Service
STARTUP
AVG9_TRAY C:\PROGRA~1\AVG\AVG9\avgtray.exe
I thought, what if I leave the Toolbar checked \ Restart \ and Defrag worked
I thought, what if I leave the Free WatchDog checked \ Restart \ and Defrag worked
The only one I have to un-check, and do a Restart with, is AVG9_TRAY
--------------------------------------------------------
If I left AVG9_TRAY checked, though, then I got the error
Windows cannot initialize a synchronization event.
So I just un-checked avgtray.exe, and Defrag worked
I tried it again later, and it did not work!
So, something is going on that does not make sense to me - and it is not really important to figure out
*****************************************************************
*****************************************************************
THE WAY TO GET IT TO WORK
The simplest way to do this is to disable all Services and Startups - and your DSL connection, since your anti-virus will be off.
I used www.sysinfo.org to see which Startups I can leave un-checked, this saves on memory.
AVG says to run defrag in Safe Mode.
I had all Services disabled, but not the Startups, and got the error:
Windows cannot initialize a synchronization event.
so I know that Startups could be the cause.
Side Note: I read somewhere that 126 MB minimum is needed on C: for a debugging information file, so I currently put 2900 on D: and 170 on C: . . . Total of 3070
--------------------------------------------------------
Control Panel \ Network Connections \ [right-click] Local Area Connection 5 \ Disable
Start \ Run \ msconfig \
Services tab \ [check] Hide All Microsoft Services \ Disable All \ Apply
Startup tab \ Disable All \ Apply
Close \ Restart
Then let Scheduled Tasks run the following bat file at 1:00 AM, on the third Tuesday of every month, view the results in the AM.
--------------------------------------------------------
C:\WINDOWS\system32\defrag.exe c: -v>"c:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\defrag c.txt"
C:\WINDOWS\system32\defrag.exe d: -v>"c:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\defrag d.txt"
ECHO y|CHKDSK C: /R
ECHO y|CHKDSK D: /X/R
SHUTDOWN -r
You seem to be confused between QA and article. Did you mean to submit an article?
You seem to be confused between QA and article. Did you mean to submit an article?
这篇关于DOS命令禁止/重新启用非MS服务，启动程序和DSL，因此要运行自动检查磁盘和碎片整理程序吗?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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