如何在dll中创建MDI，在我的项目中失败 [英] How to create mdi in dll , failed in my project

问题描述

在Dll中，我创建了继承于CMultiDoctemplate的新类CODMMultiDoctemplate，并且创建了CChildFrame，COnDemandCMDoc，COnDemandCMView.
首先，创建新模板

In Dll,I create new class CODMMultiDoctemplate inhert CMultiDoctemplate,and CChildFrame,COnDemandCMDoc,COnDemandCMView .
First,create new Template

AFX_MANAGE_STATE(AfxGetStaticModuleState());
m_pOnDemandCMTemplate = new CODMMultiDocODMTemplate(hinst,
    203,
    RUNTIME_CLASS(COnDemandCMDoc),
    RUNTIME_CLASS(CChildFrame),  // custom MDI child frame
    RUNTIME_CLASS(COndemandCmView)
    );
ASSERT_KINDOF(CODMMultiDocODMTemplate,m_pOnDemandCMTemplate);

然后，调用openDocument函数，但失败.

then,call openDocument function but failed.

CDocument* CReaderODMApp::opendocument()
{
AFX_MANAGE_STATE(AfxGetStaticModuleState());
	ASSERT(!lpTitle.IsEmpty());		
	AFX_MODULE_THREAD_STATE* pState = AfxGetModuleThreadState();
	
	COnDemandCMDoc* pDocument = new COnDemandCMDoc;
	if (pDocument == NULL)
	{
		TRACE0("CDocTemplate::CreateNewDocument returned NULL.\n");
		AfxMessageBox(AFX_IDP_FAILED_TO_CREATE_DOC);
		return NULL;
	}
	ASSERT_VALID(pDocument);
	
	BOOL bAutoDelete = pDocument->m_bAutoDelete;
	pDocument->m_bAutoDelete = FALSE;   // don't destroy if something goes wrong
	CFrameWnd* pFrame =m_pOnDemandCMTemplate->CreateNewFrame(pDocument, NULL);
	pDocument->m_bAutoDelete = bAutoDelete;
	if (pFrame == NULL)
	{
		AfxMessageBox(AFX_IDP_FAILED_TO_CREATE_DOC);
		delete pDocument;       // explicit delete on error
		return NULL;
	}
	ASSERT_VALID(pFrame);
	
	// open an existing document
	CWaitCursor wait;
	if (!pDocument->OnOpenDocument(lpTitle))
	{
		// user has be alerted to what failed in OnOpenDocument
		TRACE0("CDocument::OnOpenDocument returned FALSE.\n");
		pFrame->DestroyWindow();
		return NULL;
	}
	pDocument->SetPathName(lpTitle,FALSE);
	m_pOnDemandCMTemplate->InitialUpdateFrame(pFrame, pDocument, bMakeVisible);
	return pDocument;
}

我调试了，然后发现了一个
CFrameWnd * pFrame = m_pOnDemandCMTemplate-> CreateNewFrame(pDocument，NULL);
例外.
然后我发现了

I debug it ,and i found a
CFrameWnd* pFrame =m_pOnDemandCMTemplate->CreateNewFrame(pDocument, NULL);
exception here.
then i found

BOOL CMDIChildWnd::Create(LPCTSTR lpszClassName,
	LPCTSTR lpszWindowName, DWORD dwStyle,
	const RECT& rect, CMDIFrameWnd* pParentWnd,
	CCreateContext* pContext)
{
	if (pParentWnd == NULL)
	{
		CWnd* pMainWnd = AfxGetThread()->m_pMainWnd;
		ASSERT(pMainWnd != NULL);
		ASSERT_KINDOF(CMDIFrameWnd, pMainWnd);
		pParentWnd = (CMDIFrameWnd*)pMainWnd;
	}
....
}

ASSERT(pMainWnd！= NULL);这里的异常，pMainWnd为NULL
为什么?

ASSERT(pMainWnd != NULL); exception here ,pMainWnd is NULL
why?

推荐答案

可能，您必须设置CReaderODMApp::m_pMainWnd
转到应用程序的主框架窗口中的功能:
/*virtual*/ BOOL CReaderODMApp::InitInstance() :)

第二部分:

Probably, you have to set the CReaderODMApp::m_pMainWnd
to the application''s main frame window in the function:
/*virtual*/ BOOL CReaderODMApp::InitInstance() :)

Part Two:

// exe-app.h
class CYourExeApp : public CWinApp
{
  // class CODMMultiDocODMTemplate is exported by your Dll:
  CODMMultiDocODMTemplate* m_pcDllTemplate;
...
public:
...
  // to be visible from the Dll-side:
  CODMMultiDocODMTemplate* GetDllTemplate() { return pcDllTemplate; };
};

// exe-app.cpp
CYourExeApp::CYourExeApp()
{
...
  m_pcDllTemplate = NULL;
...
}

BOOL CYourExeApp::InitInstance()
{
...
  InitYourDllTemplate();
...
}

void CYourExeApp::InitYourDllTemplate()
{
  /*CODMMultiDocODMTemplate* member, by Dll exported class*/
  m_pcDllTemplate = new CODMMultiDocODMTemplate(IDR_YOUR_ID,
                                                RUNTIME_CLASS(COnDemandCMDoc),
                                                RUNTIME_CLASS(CChildFrame),
                                                RUNTIME_CLASS(COndemandCmView));
  m_pcDllTemplate->SetContainerInfo(IDR_YOUR_ID);
  AddDocTemplate(m_pcDllTemplate); // good luck ! :)
}

请不要在DLL中使用(删除)任何管理器"，但是:

Please do not use (remove) any "managers" in your DLL, but:

#include "..\YourApp\YourApp.h"
void CSomeDllClass::SomeDllFunction()
{
  ...
  // we are _inside_ , and this is _our_ app-object:
  CYourExeApp* pcApp = (CYourExeApp*) AfxGetApp();
  ASSERT(pcApp);

  COnDemandCMDoc* pcDoc = CDSTATIC_DOWNCAST(COnDemandCMDoc,
    pcApp->GetDllTemplate()->OpenDocumentFile((LPCTSTR) NULL));
  ...
}

课程:
-CODMMultiDocODMTemplate
-COnDemandCMDoc
-COndemandCmView
...应由您的Dll定义，实施和导出:)

The classes:
- CODMMultiDocODMTemplate
- COnDemandCMDoc
- COndemandCmView
...should be defined, implemented and exported by your Dll :)

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