Android的6（M）权限问题（创建目录不工作） [英] Android 6(M) permission issue (create directory not working)

问题描述

我有这样的code的保存图片创建目录：

I have this code for creating directory for saving pictures:

        File storageDir = null;
        if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState())) {                
            storageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "myphoto");
            if (!storageDir.mkdirs()) {                    
                if (!storageDir.exists()){                       
                    Log.d("photo", "failed to create directory");
                    return null;
                }
            }
        }
        return storageDir;

storeDir 返回/存储/模拟/ 0 /图片/ myphoto /下方的Andr​​oid 6和Android上的6返回空。

storeDir returns "/storage/emulated/0/Pictures/myphoto/" below android 6 and on android 6 it returns null.

我有权限＆LT;使用许可权的android：NAME =android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAG​​E/＆GT;

buildToolVersion 23
 targetSdkVersion 23

如何解决？

推荐答案

由于@CommonsWare回答，有运行时间许可要求的概念在Android男，所以在新的方法，权限不要求安装该应用程序，但尝试的时候，当要使用的请求的许可，在运行时电话的特定功能。用户以后可以从设置 - 手机和GT禁用许可; APP-GT＆;＆yourapp- gt;权限为好。所以，你必须做一些与许可前检查，并询问用户：

As @CommonsWare answered, there is run-time permission asking concept on Android M, so in new approach, permissions are not asked when installing the app but when trying to use specific feature of phone which requests permission, at run-time. User later can disable permission from phone settings->app->yourapp->permissions as well. So you have to check before doing something with that permission, and ask user:

int REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE=1;
////...
        File storageDir = null;
        if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState())) {
            //RUNTIME PERMISSION Android M
            if(PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED==ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)){
                storageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "myPhoto");
            }else{
                requestPermission(context);
            }    

        } 
        return storageDir;
////...
        private static void requestPermission(final Context context){
        if(ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale((Activity)context,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
            // Provide an additional rationale to the user if the permission was not granted
            // and the user would benefit from additional context for the use of the permission.
            // For example if the user has previously denied the permission.

            new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
                    .setMessage(context.getResources().getString(R.string.permission_storage))
                    .setPositiveButton(R.string.tamam, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions((Activity) context,
                            new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                            REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
                }
            }).show();

        }else {
            // permission has not been granted yet. Request it directly.
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions((Activity)context,
                    new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                    REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }
    }

///...

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case UtilityPhotoController.REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE: {
                if (grantResults.length == 1 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    Toast.makeText(context,
                            getResources().getString(R.string.permission_storage_success),
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(context,
                            getResources().getString(R.string.permission_storage_failure),
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
                }
                return;
            }
        }
    }

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