[解决]具有DllImport自定义属性的函数无法返回类的实例 [英] [Solved]a function that has a DllImport custom attribute cannot return an instance of a class

问题描述

我有一个本机c ++ dll，我想从c#中使用它，所以我写了一个包装器.我正在尝试在dll中导入该类的功能.
我的包装器

I have a native c++ dll and i want to use it from c# so i wrote a wrapper. I am trying to import a function of the class in the dll.
My wrapper

public  struct myclassUnman{    
        
    public:
        int size;        
        unsigned char* data;

        [DllImport("somedll.dll", 
                  EntryPoint="??0myclass@@QAE@H@Z", 
                  CallingConvention=CallingConvention::ThisCall)]
        static void ctor(myclassUnman*,int);

        [DllImport("somedll.dll", 
                  EntryPoint="??1myclass@@QAE@XZ", 
                  CallingConvention=CallingConvention::ThisCall)]
        static void dtor(myclassUnman*);    
        
        [DllImport("somedll.dll", 
                  EntryPoint="?getSize@myclass@@QAEHXZ", 
                  CallingConvention=CallingConvention::ThisCall)]
        static int getSize(myclassUnman*);    

        [DllImport("somedll.dll", 
                  EntryPoint="?getValueAsString@myclass@@QAE?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@XZ", 
                  CallingConvention=CallingConvention::ThisCall)]        
        static string getValueAsString(myclassUnman*);            
        
    };
    public ref class myclassWrap
    {
    public: 
        
        myclassWrap(int a)
        {
            tv = new myclassUnman();    
            tv->size = a;
            myclassUnman::ctor(tv,a);
        }
        
        ~myclassWrap()
        {
            myclassUnman::dtor(tv);
        }          
        
        int  getSize()
        {
          return myclassUnman::getSize(tv);            
        }   

        string getValueAsString(){    
            return myclassUnman::getValueAsString(tv);        
        }
        }        
    private:
        myclassUnman *tv;
    };

当我构建此代码时，它给出错误:
错误C3385:"myclassUnman :: getValueAsString":具有DllImport自定义属性的函数无法返回类的实例.
它不允许返回字符串".

dll中定义了"getValueAsString"函数:

when i build this code it gives the error:
error C3385: ''myclassUnman::getValueAsString'' : a function that has a DllImport custom attribute cannot return an instance of a class.

it doesn''t allow to return ''string''.

''getValueAsString'' function is defined in the dll :

string myclass::getValueAsString()
{
  string res = string(size,''0'');
  for (int i=0;i<size;i++)
	  res[i]=data[i];
  return res;
}

我该怎么办?请帮忙..

what should i do?please help..

推荐答案

basic_string @ DU?

basic_string@DU?

char_traits @ D @ std @@ V?

char_traits@D@std@@V?

allocator @ D @ 2 @@ std @@ XZ， CallingConvention = CallingConvention :: ThisCall)] 静态字符串getValueAsString(myclassUnman *); }; 公共引用类myclassWrap { 民众: myclassWrap(int a) { 电视= new myclassUnman(); tv-> size = a; myclassUnman :: ctor(tv，a); } 〜myclassWrap() { myclassUnman :: dtor(tv); } int getSize() { 返回myclassUnman :: getSize(tv); } 字符串getValueAsString(){ 返回myclassUnman :: getValueAsString(tv); } } 私人的: myclassUnman * tv; };

allocator@D@2@@std@@XZ", CallingConvention=CallingConvention::ThisCall)] static string getValueAsString(myclassUnman*); }; public ref class myclassWrap { public: myclassWrap(int a) { tv = new myclassUnman(); tv->size = a; myclassUnman::ctor(tv,a); } ~myclassWrap() { myclassUnman::dtor(tv); } int getSize() { return myclassUnman::getSize(tv); } string getValueAsString(){ return myclassUnman::getValueAsString(tv); } } private: myclassUnman *tv; };

当我构建此代码时，它给出错误:
错误C3385:"myclassUnman :: getValueAsString":具有DllImport自定义属性的函数无法返回类的实例.
它不允许返回字符串".

dll中定义了"getValueAsString"函数:

when i build this code it gives the error:
error C3385: ''myclassUnman::getValueAsString'' : a function that has a DllImport custom attribute cannot return an instance of a class.

it doesn''t allow to return ''string''.

''getValueAsString'' function is defined in the dll :

string myclass::getValueAsString()
{
  string res = string(size,''0'');
  for (int i=0;i<size;i++)
	  res[i]=data[i];
  return res;
}

我该怎么办?请帮忙.

what should i do?please help..

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