该程序需要3个数字和3个expression(+，-，*，/)，并且程序必须在表达式之间放置数字并给出答案. [英] this program want 3 numbers and 3 expression(+,-,*,/) and the program must put numbers between expression and give an answer.

问题描述

package expnum;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
     Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
     int numbers[];
     int number;
     String expression[]={"+" , "-" , "*" , "/"};
     System.out.println("please enter 3 numbers:");
     number=input.nextInt();
     System.out.println("please enter 2 expression (+ , - ,* , /):");
     if(number=='+')
       System.out.println(number,"+",number);
     else if(number=='-')
       System.out.println(number,"-",number);
     else if(number=='*')
       System.out.println(number,"*",number);
     else if(number=='/')
       System.out.println(number,"/",number);

    
}

推荐答案

它应该读取3个数字和2个运算?循环在哪里?我只看到一个电话，根本无法从控制台读取任何内容. expression或numbers曾经在哪里使用?

如果这是学校的工作，那么您需要去找教授，寻求帮助.如果不是这样，那么您真的应该拿起一本初学者的书并仔细阅读它，因为到目前为止，您所学的还远.
不管这里有什么伪代码可以帮助您:

It''s suppose to read 3 numbers and 2 operations? Where are the loops? I see only one call to read anything from the console at all. Where are expression or numbers ever used?

If this is a school assignment then you need to go to your professor and ask for help. If not then you really should pick up a beginners book and work through it because what you have so far is way off base.

Regardless here''s some psuedo code to help:

int number[3]
string operations[2]

for(i = 1 to 3)
{
    print "Enter a number"
    read numbers[i]
}

for(i = 1 to 2)
{
    print "Enter an operation"
    read operation[i]
}

这将读取您的输入，您还应该验证它们，以确保输入的内容是有效的输入，然后再次询问它们，直到输入的内容确定为止.

然后制作一个简单的子例程进行计算:

That will read your inputs, you should also validate them to make sure that what they enter is valid input and ask them again until what they enter is OK.

Then make a simple subroutine to do a calculation:

sub DoCalculation(string operation, int lhs, int rhs)
{
    if (operation == "+")
    {
        return lhs + rhs
    }
    else if (operation == "-")
    {
        return lhs - rhs
    }
    // etc.
}

然后，您需要计算.操作顺序重要吗?还是应该使用简单的从左到右的方案?

从左到右的排序是这样的:

Then you need to calculate. Is order of operations important or should it use a simple left to right scheme?

Left to right ordering would be this:

int result = DoCalculation(operation[1], numbers[1], numbers[2])
result = DoCalculation(operation[2], result, number[3])
print result

正确的操作顺序应为:

Proper Order of Operations would be this:

int result = 0
if (operation[1] == "*" or operation[1] == "/")
{
    // the first is a high order so it''ll be executed first regardless of whatever the second is
    result = DoCalculation(operation[1], numbers[1], numbers[2])
    result = DoCalculation(operation[2], result, number[3])
}
else if (operation[2] == "*" or operation[2] == "/")
{
    // the first is a low order but the second is a high order so do it first
    result = DoCalculation(operation[2], numbers[2], numbers[3])
    result = DoCalculation(operation[1], numbers[1], result)
}
else
{
    // both are low order
    result = DoCalculation(operation[1], numbers[1], numbers[2])
    result = DoCalculation(operation[2], result, number[3])
}
print result

这两个计算位都可以/应该循环化，但我将其留给读者练习:)

Both of the calculations bits could/should be loop-ified but I''ll leave that as an exercise for the reader :)

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