如何为詹金斯多分支管道项目设置特定的工作区文件夹 [英] How to set specific workspace folder for jenkins multibranch pipeline projects

问题描述

我有一个外部工具，应该在我的詹金斯工作之一中称为构建步骤.不幸的是，该工具在引用命令方面存在一些问题，以避免在调用路径中出现空格问题.

I have an external tool that should be called as build-step in one of my jenkins jobs. Unfortunately, this tool has some issues with quoting commands to avoid problems with whitespaces in the path that is called from.

Jenkins安装在C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins中.因此，我无法让詹金斯调用外部工具.

Jenkins is installed in C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins. Hence I'm having trouble with jenkins calling the external tool.

我试图在Jenkins->配置中将工作区根目录"设置为C:\jenkins_workspace，以避免出现空白.这适用于Freestyle项目，但我的Multibranch Pipeline项目仍已签出并在C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace下构建.

What I tried is to set "Workspace Root Directory" in Jenkins->configuration to C:\jenkins_workspace in order to avoid any whitespaces. This works for Freestyle Projects but my Multibranch Pipeline Project is still checked out and built under C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace.

一种解决方案是将整个jenkins安装移至例如C:\jenkins.我想避免这一点.是否有一种适当的方法来告诉Jenkins Pipeline作业也使用工作区根目录"?

One solution would be to move the whole jenkins installation to e.g. C:\jenkins. This I would like to avoid. Is there a proper way to just tell Jenkins Pipeline jobs to use the "Workspace Root Directory" as well?

感谢您的帮助

推荐答案

ws指令设置其中的命令的工作区.对于声明性管道，就像这样:

the ws instruction sets the workspace for the commands inside it. for declarative pipelines, it's like this:

ws("C:\jenkins") {
  echo "awesome commands here instead of echo"
}

您还可以调用脚本来构建要使用的customWorkspace:

You can also call a script to build the customWorkspace to use:

# if the current branch is master, this helpfully sets your workspace to /tmp/ma
partOfBranch = sh(returnStdout: true, script: 'echo $BRANCH_NAME | sed -e "s/ster//g"')
path = "/tmp/${partOfBranch}"
sh "mkdir ${path}"
ws(path) {
  sh "pwd"
}

您还可以通过使用agent块(通常在pipeline块的顶部)，将其应用于该级别的node来进行全局设置:

you can also set it globally by using the agent block (generally at the top of the pipeline block), by applying it to a node at that level:

pipeline {
  agent {
    node {
      label 'my-defined-label'
      customWorkspace '/some/other/path'
    }
  }
  stages {
    stage('Example Build') {
      steps {
        sh 'mvn -B clean verify'
      }
    }
  }
}

稍后的另一条node指令可能会覆盖它.在 https://jenkins.io/doc/book/pipeline/syntax/中搜索customWorkspace .您也可以按照docker和dockerfile指令使用它.

Another node instruction later on might override it. Search for customWorkspace at https://jenkins.io/doc/book/pipeline/syntax/. You can also it use it with the docker and dockerfile instructions.

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