我发动PhoneGap的推送通知的应用程序时,不定义设备错误弹出 [英] Device is not defined error pops up when launching my Phonegap Push notification app
问题描述
我使用的示例源$ C $ C(的https:/ /github.com/phonegap-build/PushPlugin/tree/master/Example/www )。问题是,当我安装我的应用程序并启动它在我的Android手机(或Android SDK模拟器),它未能注册设备到Android GCM。所有的时间错误弹出, - 设备没有定义。我不知道到底怎么能赶上错误,为什么不能注册设备。
步骤,我preformed是:
-
- 创建的PhoneGap项目
-
- 安装以下3个插件(科尔多瓦 - 插件 - device.git,科尔多瓦 - 插件 - media.git,PushPlugin)
- - 注册的应用程序在谷歌Android GCM和检索我的Goolge的云API和项目编号
- 找到已安装到我的项目根/ plugins文件夹中的文件PushNotification.js。该文件被复制到我的项目根/ www文件夹,并从index.html的 引用
- 添加在我的索引文件
- 添加到我的WWW / config.xml文件
- 新增jQuery Mobile的JS + CSS文件到我的项目
- 在我的HTML code变更senderID:1111146417746
- 建造应用与CLI - 的PhoneGap构建Android
和这里是我的index.html code:
< HTML和GT;
< HEAD>
<标题> com.PhoneGap.c2dm< /标题>
< /头>
<身体GT;
<! - <脚本类型=文/ JavaScript的字符集=utf-8SRC =科尔多瓦-2.2.0.js>< / SCRIPT> - >
<链接rel =stylesheet属性HREF =EXT / jQuery的/ jquery.mobile-min.css>
<脚本类型=文/ JavaScript的SRC =EXT / jQuery的/ jQuery的-min.js>< / SCRIPT>
<脚本类型=文/ JavaScript的SRC =EXT / jQuery的/ jquery.mobile-min.js>< / SCRIPT>
<脚本类型=文/ JavaScript的SRC =EXT / jquery.qr code.js>< / SCRIPT>
<脚本类型=文/ JavaScript的字符集=utf-8SRC =cordova.js>< / SCRIPT>
<脚本类型=文/ JavaScript的SRC =PushNotification.js>< / SCRIPT> <脚本类型=文/ JavaScript的>
VAR pushNotification; 功能onDeviceReady(){
$(#应用程序状态-UL)追加('<立GT; deviceready事件接收到的LT; /李>'); document.addEventListener(后退按钮功能(E)
{
$(#应用程序状态-UL)追加('<立GT;后退按钮的事件接收到的LT; /李>'); 如果($(#家)长度方式> 0)
{
//调用这个每次得到一个新的令牌。不要把它重用现有的令牌。
//pushNotification.unregister(successHandler,的ErrorHandler);
亦即preventDefault();
navigator.app.exitApp();
}
其他
{
navigator.app.backHistory();
}
},FALSE); 尝试
{
pushNotification = window.plugins.pushNotification;
$(#应用程序状态-UL)追加('<立GT;注册'+ device.platform +'< /李>');
如果(device.platform =='机器人'|| device.platform =='Android的'||
device.platform =='亚马逊fireos'){
pushNotification.register(successHandler,的ErrorHandler,{senderID:111111117746,欧洲央行:onNotification}); //需要!
}其他{
pushNotification.register(tokenHandler,的ErrorHandler,{徽章:真正的,声音:真,警告:真,欧洲央行:onNotificationAPN}); //需要!
}
}
赶上(错误)
{
TXT =有此页面上的错误。\\ n \\ n;
TXT + =错误描述:+ err.message +\\ n \\ n;
警报(TXT);
}
} //办理的iOS APNS通知
功能onNotificationAPN(五){
如果(e.alert){
$(#应用程序状态-UL)追加('<立GT;推通知:'+ e.alert +'< /李>');
//显示警报也需要org.apache.cordova.dialogs插件
navigator.notification.alert(e.alert);
} 如果(e.sound){
//播放声音也需要org.apache.cordova.media插件
VAR SND =新媒体(e.sound);
snd.play();
} 如果(e.badge){
pushNotification.setApplicationIconBadgeNumber(successHandler,e.badge);
}
} //手柄GCM通知为Android
功能onNotification(五){
$(#应用程序状态-UL)追加('<立GT;活动 - GT&; RECEIVED:'+ e.event +'< /李>'); 开关(e.event)
{
情况下注册:
如果(e.regid.length大于0)
{
$(#应用程序状态-UL)追加('<立GT;注册 - > REGID:'+ e.regid +< /李>);
//你的GCM推送服务器需要知道REGID,才可以推动这个装置
//这里是你可能想给它发送REGID供以后使用。
的console.log(REGID =+ e.regid);
}
打破; 案消息:
//如果设置此标志,这个通知发生,而我们是在前台。
//你可能想播放声音,以获得用户的关注,扔了一个对话框,等等。
如果(e.foreground)
{
$(#应用程序状态-UL)追加('<立GT; - INLINE NOTIFICATION--'+'< /李>'); //在Android soundname是有效载荷之外。
//在亚马逊FireOS所有自定义属性都包含有效载荷内
VAR音效档= e.soundname || e.payload.sound;
//如果通知包含soundname,播放。
//播放声音也需要org.apache.cordova.media插件
VAR my_media =新媒体(/ android_asset /网络/+音效档); my_media.play();
}
其他
{//否则,我们推出了因为用户感动在通知栏中的通知。
如果(e.coldstart)
$(#应用程序状态-UL)追加('<立GT; - COLDSTART NOTIFICATION--'+'< /李>');
其他
$(#应用程序状态-UL)追加('<立GT; - 背景NOTIFICATION--'+'< /李>');
} $(#应用程序状态-UL)追加('<李>消息 - >味精:'+ e.payload.message +'< /李>');
只有//机器人
$(#应用程序状态-UL)追加('<李>消息 - > MSGCNT:'+ e.payload.msgcnt +'< /李>');
只有//亚马逊fireos
$(#应用程序状态-UL)追加('<李>消息 - > TIMESTAMP:'+ e.payload.timeStamp +'< /李>');
打破; 案错误:
$(#应用程序状态-UL)追加('<立GT;错误 - >味精:'+ e.msg +'< /李>');
打破; 默认:
$(#应用程序状态-UL)追加('<李>活动 - >未知,收到一个事件,我们不知道它为< /李>');
打破;
}
} 功能tokenHandler(结果){
$(#应用程序状态-UL)追加('<立GT;令牌:'+结果+'< /李>');
//你的iOS推送服务器需要知道令牌才可以推动这个装置
//这里是你可能想给它发送令牌以备后用。
} 功能successHandler(结果){
$(#应用程序状态-UL)追加('<立GT;成功:'+结果+'< /李>');
} 功能的ErrorHandler(错误){
$(#应用程序状态-UL)追加('<立GT;错误:'+误差+'< /李>');
} document.addEventListener(deviceready',onDeviceReady,真正的); < / SCRIPT>
< DIV ID =家>
< DIV ID =应用程序状态-DIV>
< UL ID =应用程序状态-UL>
<立GT;科尔多瓦PushNotification插件演示< /李>
< / UL>
< / DIV>
< / DIV>
< /身体GT;
< / HTML>
找到了解决这个自己。事实证明,这两个JS文件:
<脚本类型=文/ JavaScript的字符集=utf-8SRC =cordova.js>< / SCRIPT>
<脚本类型=文/ JavaScript的SRC =PushNotification.js>< / SCRIPT>
不得不在HEAD部分被移动,而不是体内部分。然后,它工作正常!
I used the example source code from (https://github.com/phonegap-build/PushPlugin/tree/master/Example/www). Problem is that, when I install my app and launch it my android phone (or android SDK emulator), it fails to register device to Android GCM. All the time error pops-up - "Device is not defined". I dont know exactly how I can catch error, why it fails to register device.
Steps that I preformed is:
– Created Phonegap project
– Installed following 3 plugins (cordova-plugin-device.git, cordova-plugin-media.git, PushPlugin).
- – Registered App in Google Android GCM and retrieved my Goolge cloud API and Project Number
- Locate the PushNotification.js file that was installed into my project-root/plugins folder. This file was copied into my project-root/www folder and referenced from the index.html
- Added in my index file
- Added to my www/config.xml file
- Added JQuery mobile JS + CSS files to my project
- Changed senderID in my HTML code:"1111146417746
- Builded app with CLI - phonegap build android
And here is my Index.html code:
<html>
<head>
<title>com.PhoneGap.c2dm</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova-2.2.0.js"></script>-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="ext/jquery/jquery.mobile-min.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="ext/jquery/jquery-min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="ext/jquery/jquery.mobile-min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="ext/jquery.qrcode.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="PushNotification.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var pushNotification;
function onDeviceReady() {
$("#app-status-ul").append('<li>deviceready event received</li>');
document.addEventListener("backbutton", function(e)
{
$("#app-status-ul").append('<li>backbutton event received</li>');
if( $("#home").length > 0)
{
// call this to get a new token each time. don't call it to reuse existing token.
//pushNotification.unregister(successHandler, errorHandler);
e.preventDefault();
navigator.app.exitApp();
}
else
{
navigator.app.backHistory();
}
}, false);
try
{
pushNotification = window.plugins.pushNotification;
$("#app-status-ul").append('<li>registering ' + device.platform + '</li>');
if (device.platform == 'android' || device.platform == 'Android' ||
device.platform == 'amazon-fireos' ) {
pushNotification.register(successHandler, errorHandler, {"senderID":"111111117746","ecb":"onNotification"}); // required!
} else {
pushNotification.register(tokenHandler, errorHandler, {"badge":"true","sound":"true","alert":"true","ecb":"onNotificationAPN"}); // required!
}
}
catch(err)
{
txt="There was an error on this page.\n\n";
txt+="Error description: " + err.message + "\n\n";
alert(txt);
}
}
// handle APNS notifications for iOS
function onNotificationAPN(e) {
if (e.alert) {
$("#app-status-ul").append('<li>push-notification: ' + e.alert + '</li>');
// showing an alert also requires the org.apache.cordova.dialogs plugin
navigator.notification.alert(e.alert);
}
if (e.sound) {
// playing a sound also requires the org.apache.cordova.media plugin
var snd = new Media(e.sound);
snd.play();
}
if (e.badge) {
pushNotification.setApplicationIconBadgeNumber(successHandler, e.badge);
}
}
// handle GCM notifications for Android
function onNotification(e) {
$("#app-status-ul").append('<li>EVENT -> RECEIVED:' + e.event + '</li>');
switch( e.event )
{
case 'registered':
if ( e.regid.length > 0 )
{
$("#app-status-ul").append('<li>REGISTERED -> REGID:' + e.regid + "</li>");
// Your GCM push server needs to know the regID before it can push to this device
// here is where you might want to send it the regID for later use.
console.log("regID = " + e.regid);
}
break;
case 'message':
// if this flag is set, this notification happened while we were in the foreground.
// you might want to play a sound to get the user's attention, throw up a dialog, etc.
if (e.foreground)
{
$("#app-status-ul").append('<li>--INLINE NOTIFICATION--' + '</li>');
// on Android soundname is outside the payload.
// On Amazon FireOS all custom attributes are contained within payload
var soundfile = e.soundname || e.payload.sound;
// if the notification contains a soundname, play it.
// playing a sound also requires the org.apache.cordova.media plugin
var my_media = new Media("/android_asset/www/"+ soundfile);
my_media.play();
}
else
{ // otherwise we were launched because the user touched a notification in the notification tray.
if (e.coldstart)
$("#app-status-ul").append('<li>--COLDSTART NOTIFICATION--' + '</li>');
else
$("#app-status-ul").append('<li>--BACKGROUND NOTIFICATION--' + '</li>');
}
$("#app-status-ul").append('<li>MESSAGE -> MSG: ' + e.payload.message + '</li>');
//android only
$("#app-status-ul").append('<li>MESSAGE -> MSGCNT: ' + e.payload.msgcnt + '</li>');
//amazon-fireos only
$("#app-status-ul").append('<li>MESSAGE -> TIMESTAMP: ' + e.payload.timeStamp + '</li>');
break;
case 'error':
$("#app-status-ul").append('<li>ERROR -> MSG:' + e.msg + '</li>');
break;
default:
$("#app-status-ul").append('<li>EVENT -> Unknown, an event was received and we do not know what it is</li>');
break;
}
}
function tokenHandler (result) {
$("#app-status-ul").append('<li>token: '+ result +'</li>');
// Your iOS push server needs to know the token before it can push to this device
// here is where you might want to send it the token for later use.
}
function successHandler (result) {
$("#app-status-ul").append('<li>success:'+ result +'</li>');
}
function errorHandler (error) {
$("#app-status-ul").append('<li>error:'+ error +'</li>');
}
document.addEventListener('deviceready', onDeviceReady, true);
</script>
<div id="home">
<div id="app-status-div">
<ul id="app-status-ul">
<li>Cordova PushNotification Plugin Demo</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Found a solution for this myself. As it turned out, these two JS files:
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="PushNotification.js"></script>
had to been moved in HEAD section, not inside BODY section. Then it works fine!
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