摆脱URL(Joomla 3.3/3.4/3.5)中的ID(类别和文章) [英] Get rid of ID (category and article) from URL (Joomla 3.3 / 3.4 / 3.5)

问题描述

我有一个仅按3个级别组织的Joomla 3.3.6(已3.5.)网站:

I have a Joomla 3.3.6 (edited: 3.5.) site organized in only 3 levels:

• 四个大类别(i，ii，iii，iiii)
• 每一个都分为一些中间类别(A，B，C，...)
• 最后是文章
• 两种语言(en，pt)

设置Search Engine Friendly URLs，Use URL rewriting，Adds Suffix to URL和multilanguage support，的URL应该的形式为

The URL after setting Search Engine Friendly URLs, Use URL rewriting, Adds Suffix to URL and multilanguage support, should be in the form:

http://www.example.com/en/bigcatiii/intercatA/articlex.html

但是自Joomla-Baby-Version以来，有许多安装了Joomla并寻求解决方案的其他人，我得到了:

But as many others that have Joomla installed and ask for a solution since Joomla-Baby-Version, I got:

http://www.example.com/en/bigcatiii/666-intercatA/articlex.html

其中666是一个来自地狱的数字，它毫无目的地指示类别ID

where 666 is a number from hell indicating for no purpose a category ID

现在浏览答案，我找到了这个答案:

Now browsing for an answer, I found this answer:

 Edit "components/com_content/router.php"
 (You’ll probably have to re-do this step every time you update Joomla.)
 Replace the lines 38 and 290 with:
 $advanced = $params->get('sef_advanced_link', 1);

 and Replace line 426 with
 ->where($db->quoteName(‘alias’) . ‘ = ‘ . $db->quote($segment)); 

首先，第426行已经和原始行中的一样.其次，这不能解决问题.它适用于:

Well, first of all, line 426 is already like that in the original. Second, this does not do the trick. It do works with:

http://www.example.com/en/bigcatiii/intercatA/articlex.html

但是，如果您浏览到以下网址，则会出现 404 错误:

But it breaks wit a 404 error if you browse to:

http://www.example.com/en/bigcatiii/intercatA.html

此外，我注意到 ID 号是不同的.虽然整个网址是

Also, I noticed that the ID numbers are different. While the whole URL is

http://www.example.com/en/bigcatiii/666-intercatA/articlex.html

同一类别的描述页面是

http://www.example.com/en/bigcatiii/333-intercatA.html

基于 .htaccess

RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule (\d+)-([^/]*) $2 [R=301,L]

URLs似乎正常，但是找不到页面.如果我们可以提供使用 .htaccess 而不是更改Joomla核心的解决方案，那就更好了.

The URLs appear ok, but the pages are not found. It would be so much better if we can provide a solution using .htaccess instead of changing Joomla core.

不过，如果其他Google推荐建议仍然有效，那么更改Joomla核心就可以了.

Still, changing the Joomla core would just fine, if this other googled suggestion was valid.

 Copy "components/com_content/router.php" to "/templates/your-template/html"

这意味着，一旦将router.php移至本地"，则升级后无需重做所有内容. (除非，当然会更新router.php，以防您最好再次镜像它.)

Meaning that once you moved router.php to your "local", you wouldn't need to redo all the stuff after an upgrade. (Unless, of course, router.php is updated, in case you would better mirror it again.)

感谢您的时间来解决这个难题！

Thanks for your time to solve this puzzle!

参考

1-更改/删除URL中的文章ID?

2-删除商品ID号

3-如何删除网址中的文章ID?

4-从joomla 3.0的网址中删除文章ID，

5-启用SEF

6-从joomla中删除商品ID 3个网址

7-从joomla 3 URL中删除商品ID

8- .htaccess重定向规则

9-测试.htaccess

编辑(2016年5月2日):Joomla的最新赏金最新版本3.5

Edited (2016/May/02): NEW Bounty for Joomla last version 3.5

推荐答案

我刚安装了一个joomla 3.5，旧的方法对我有效.由于路由器文件中的某些内容已修改，因此您必须在joomla升级后重复此过程.

I've just newly installed a joomla 3.5 and the old method works for me. Since something has been modified in the router file, you have to repeat the procedure after a joomla upgrade.

./components/com_content/router.php中的行现在为34和295.

The lines are now 34 and 295 in ./components/com_content/router.php.

再次将0更改为1，使其变为:

Again change the 0 into 1 so that it becomes:

$advanced = $params->get('sef_advanced_link', 1);

我的网址例如http://joomla.lan/en/category-en-gb/article-en-gb 启用Search Engine Friendly URLs可以正常工作.

My URL is e.g. http://joomla.lan/en/category-en-gb/article-en-gb works fine with Search Engine Friendly URLs on.

在Adds Suffix to URL切换为Yes的情况下，会将.html附加到URL.
Use URL Rewriting和Unicode Aliases可选工作.在IIS7或Apache上使用URL重写引擎时，必须将htaccess.txt重命名为.htaccess，将webconfig.txt重命名为webconfig.请注意，某些主机具有严格的服务器配置.如果得到500 internal server error，则可能需要编辑.htaccess，并通过添加前面的#注释掉Options +FollowSymlinks和/或Options -Indexes和/或RewriteBase /行.后者已在Joomla 3.5中停用.当将Joomla安装在子文件夹而不是Web根目录中时，RewriteBase设置很有用.

With Adds Suffix to URL switched to Yes an .html is appended to the URL.
Use URL Rewriting and Unicode Aliases work optionally. When using URL rewrite engine on IIS7 or Apache, you have to rename htaccess.txt into .htaccess and webconfig.txt into webconfig. Note that some hosters have a restrictive server configuration. If you get a 500 internal server error, you might need to edit .htaccess and comment out the lines Options +FollowSymlinks and/or Options -Indexes and/or RewriteBase / by adding a preceding #. The latter is already deactivated in Joomla 3.5. A RewriteBase setting is useful when Joomla is installed in a subfolder, not the web root.

在其他服务器上，将Use URL Rewriting设置为No.

On other servers set Use URL Rewriting to No.

我无法重现您的问题，通过这两个代码编辑，一切正常.请再次尝试，如果无法解决，请发布确切的行为(网址，也出现错误). 如果无法修复它，则可能必须重新安装源代码.

I can't reproduce your problem, everything is working correct with those two code edits. Please try it out again and if you can't resolve, post the exact behavior (urls, errors aso.) If you can not get it fixed, you might have to reinstall the sources.

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